Stephen Decatur Miller (May 8, 1787 – March 8, 1838) was an American politician, who served as the 52nd Governor of South Carolina from 1828 to 1830. He represented South Carolina as a U.S. Representative from 1817 to 1819, and as a U.S. Senator from 1831 to 1833.
Stephen Decatur Miller | |
|---|---|
 | |
| United States Senator from South Carolina | |
| In office March 4, 1831 – March 2, 1833 | |
| Preceded by | William Smith |
| Succeeded by | William C. Preston |
| 52nd Governor of South Carolina | |
| In office December 10, 1828 – December 9, 1830 | |
| Lieutenant | Thomas Williams |
| Preceded by | John Taylor |
| Succeeded by | James Hamilton, Jr. |
| Member of the South Carolina Senate from Claremont District | |
| In office November 25, 1822 – December 10, 1828 | |
| Preceded by | Robert Witherspoon |
| Succeeded by | John Isham Moore |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from South Carolina's 9th district | |
| In office January 2, 1817 – March 3, 1819 | |
| Preceded by | William Mayrant |
| Succeeded by | Joseph Brevard |
| Personal details | |
| Born | May 8, 1787 Waxhaws, South Carolina |
| Died | March 8, 1838 (aged 50) Raymond, Mississippi |
| Political party | Nullifier |
Life and career
editHe was born in Waxhaw settlement, South Carolina and graduated from South Carolina College in 1808. After he studied law, he practiced in Sumterville.[1] Stephen Decatur Miller was married twice. His first wife, Elizabeth Dick, died in 1819. None of their three children lived to adulthood. Miller remarried in 1821; his second wife was a girl sixteen years his junior, Mary Boykin (1804−1885). They had four children together. Despite the age difference, their marriage was happy and passionate.[2]
During his successful campaign for the Senate on a platform of abolishing tariffs, he made a speech at Stateburg, South Carolina in September 1830 where he said, "There are three and only three ways, to reform our congressional legislation. The representative, judicial and belligerent principle alone can be relied on; or as they are more familiarly called, the ballot box, the jury box and the cartouche box."[3] Stephen Miller renounced his political career in 1833 and ventured into farming in Mississippi. He died in Raymond, Mississippi, in 1838, leaving his wife and children in debt.[4]
Their daughter Mary Boykin Miller (1823–86) married James Chesnut, Jr. (1815–85), who later became a U.S. Senator and a Confederate general. Mary Chesnut became famous for her diary documenting life in South Carolina during the Civil War.[5][6]
Notes
edit- ^ NGA Biography of Stephen Decatur Miller Archived 2007-09-30 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Muhlenfeld, Mary Boykin Chesnut, chapter 2.
- ^ "Ballot Box, Jury Box, Cartridge Box – Quote Investigator". 9 April 2018.
- ^ Muhlenfeld, Mary Boykin Chesnut, chapter 2.
- ^ SCIway Biography of Stephen Decatur Miller
- ^ NGA Biography of Stephen Decatur Miller Archived 2007-09-30 at the Wayback Machine
References
editMuhlenfeld, Elisabeth, Mary Boykin Chesnut: A Biography (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press 1992).
External links
edit- SCIway Biography of Stephen Decatur Miller
- NGA Biography of Stephen Decatur Miller
- Stephen Decatur Miller at Find a Grave
- United States Congress. "Stephen Decatur Miller (id: M000755)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.