Stratton is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
- Addams Stratton McAllister (1875–1946), US electrical engineer and editor
- Allan Stratton, Canadian author
- Allegra Stratton (born 1980), British journalist and writer
- Anne Stratton (1887-1977), American composer
- Arthur Stratton (1911-1975), American author, traveller and OSS agent
- Ben Stratton, Australian rules footballer
- Brian Stratton, Mayor of Schenectady, New York
- Casey Stratton (born 1976), US musician
- Charles C. Stratton (1796–1859), US politician
- Charles Sherwood Stratton (1838–1883), US circus performer under the stage name General Tom Thumb
- Chris Stratton (born 1990), American baseball player
- David Stratton (born 1939), Australian film critic and television personality
- Dennis Stratton (born 1954), British guitarist
- Dorothy C. Stratton (1899–2006), director of US Coast Guard women's reserve
- Ellen Stratton (born 1939), US model
- Evelyn Lundberg Stratton (born 1953), Supreme Court of Ohio Justice
- Felton Stratton (1895–1974), American baseball player
- F.J.M. Stratton (1881–1960), British astrophysicist
- Fred Stratton (1913–2001), British physician and medical researcher
- Gene Stratton Porter (1863–1924), US author, screenwriter and naturalist
- George M. Stratton (1865–1957), US psychologist
- Gil Stratton (1922–2008), US actor and sportscaster
- Grace Stratton (born 1999), New Zealand blogger and fashion entrepreneur
- Hal Stratton, chairman of the US Consumer Product Safety Commission, 2002
- Harold M. Stratton, founder of Briggs & Stratton
- Helen Stratton, (1867–1961), English artist and illustrator
- James Robert Stratton, Irish-Canadian politician
- John Stratton (disambiguation), multiple people
- Julius Adams Stratton (1901–1994), US educator and President of MIT
- Kim Stratton (born 1961), American gospel musician
- Lois Stratton (1927–2020), American politician
- Margaret Stratton (born 1953), US photographer and video artist.
- Mary Chase Perry Stratton (1867–1961), US ceramic artist
- Michael Stratton, British clinical scientist
- Mike Stratton (1941–2020), US football player
- Monty Stratton (1912–1982), US baseball player
- Richard Stratton (CCC), US educator
- Richard A. Stratton, USN., former P.O.W.
- Rick Stratton, Make-up artist
- Samuel S. Stratton (1916–1990), US politician
- Samuel Somerville Stratton
- Samuel Wesley Stratton (1861–1931), US educator and President of MIT
- Solomon Stratton (1785–1818), US explorer
- Terry Stratton (born 1938), Canadian politician
- William Stratton (1914–2001), US politician
- W. K. Stratton, American writer
- W. K. Stratton (actor) (born 1950), American film and television actor
- W. S. Stratton (1848–1902), US gold prospector and philanthropist
- John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton (1602–1678)