Turkey is a country full of many traditions, its superstitions not being far behind. The superstitions are believed to be based on myths, legends, fables, traditions, and stories. The exact origins remain unknown, as most of it was passed down orally through folk-tales.
In Turkish culture, superstitions exist for numerous reasons. They are a form of grounding fear and discipline. Superstitions also are believed in so that people may have a reason to feel protected. Like many beliefs, they are also put into place to explain a higher power and are believed to increase one's favor.[citation needed][1]
List
editBlack cat
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If people in Turkey see a black cat, they immediately need to hold something black. Otherwise, it's thought to bring bad luck.[2]
Broken mirror
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Like in other cultures, there is a belief that breaking a mirror brings bad luck and seven years of unhappiness.[2]
Chewing gum
editAccording to Turkish legend, gum should not be chewed at night because it is believed that the person is chewing the flesh of the dead. According to the legend, gum chewed after dark transforms into the flesh of dead people.[3]
Evil eye
editThe amulet called nazar is supposed to protect against the "evil eye", a superstition shared among several cultures. The energy is believed to arrive from any positive or negative energy directed towards someone. The effects can go as far are certain symptoms of illnesses, any sort of negative conflict, and even going to the extent of passing away. As a form of preventing these affects, it is believed that wearing the evil eye will grant protection to the wearer.[4]
Knocking on wood
edit"Knocking on wood" is thought to ward off all evil energies.[2] The ritual is completed when a person is talking about something positive that has happened in their life. The ritual is to pinch your right ear lobe and knock on wood twice, while saying mashallah.[5] It is believed that this stops Satan from becoming aware of your good fortune.
Lead pouring
editThere is an old tradition of molybdomancy called "kurşun dökme" in Turkish (literally, "lead casting", "lead pouring") which is supposed to help with various spiritual problems, e.g. to combat the effects of the evil eye or to predict future. The rituals vary, but they involve pouring molten lead into water.[6] This tradition is known in other cultures around the world. Researchers from Ankara University performed a study of the effects of this tradition on the health of women. They reported risks of antimony poisoning and lead poisoning.[7]
Repeating statement
editTurkish people believe that repeating something forty times can make the desired event happen.[2]
Right hand and left hand
editPeople in Turkey also believe that itching of the right hand means unexpected money inflow in the close future. Likewise, itching of the left hand means a possible loss of money.[8]
Slippers
editInside a house, if slippers are upside down, it means that somebody will die at home.[8]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Sansal, Burak. "Superstitions in Turkey". allaboutturkey.com. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Superstitions". Turkishculture.org. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
- ^ "Psychology Expert Explains Why People Believe Superstitions". Old Dominion University.edu. Retrieved 2023-08-14.
- ^ Deggin, Cameron. "10 Surprising Turkish Superstitions". 10 Surprising Turkish superstitions that will have you scratching your head. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
- ^ "Turkish Superstitions and Beliefs". Turkish Superstitions and Beliefs. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
- ^ pp. 233 ff., Healing Secular Life: Loss and Devotion in Modern Turkey, Christopher Dole, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012, ISBN 0812206355.
- ^ "Kurşun döktürmenin inanılmaz zararı", Milliyet (retrieved December 21, 2017)
- ^ a b "Batıl İnançlar" (PDF). Tulipandrose.net. Retrieved 2017-06-25.