Susan B. Nelson (April 13, 1927 – May 4, 2003) was an American environmental activist who is best known as the mother of the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area.[1][2]
Susan B. Nelson | |
|---|---|
| Born | Susan Louise Barr April 13, 1927 |
| Died | May 4, 2003 (aged 76) |
| Alma mater | UCLA |
| Known for | Environmentalism |
| Spouse | Earl Calvin Nelson Jr. |
| Children | 4 |
Early life
editSue Nelson was born Susan Louise Barr in Syracuse, New York, on April 13, 1927, the child of an accountant and a teacher. Her family moved to Los Angeles where she attended Alexander Hamilton High School and UCLA, graduating in 1948 with a degree in political science. She later earned a master's degree from UCLA in urban planning in 1969.[1][3]
Environmental activism
editNelson started her conservationist career as a housewife in Mandeville Canyon.[2] She later became an active member in the Sierra Club, the Peace and Freedom Party, and the Green Party. In 1964 she helped to found the Friends of the Santa Monica Mountains, Parks and Seashore, and also became this group's president.[1][4] She is credited by congressman Anthony Beilenson as being the single greatest driver behind the establishment by Congress in 1978 of the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area, the first truly urban national park.[1][3] Along with Nelson, two other women (Jill Swift and Margot Feuer) were instrumental in bringing about federal, legal recognition of the SMMNRA.[5] In the years following this federal legislation, Nelson lobbied Congress to provide more funding to expand and improve the parkland.[1][6][7] Nelson also worked on a variety of other conservation projects throughout the Los Angeles region in the 1980s and 1990s, including areas such as Malibu Creek State Park, Point Mugu, Hollywood,[8] Temescal Canyon, and Topanga Canyon.[3] She also voiced her vocal opposition, through newspaper opinion pieces and town hall meetings, to development projects such as the Malibu Canyon Freeway, the Pacific Coast Freeway, and the Mulholland Highway.[3] In addition, Nelson sounded a warning bell against the privatization of public parklands.[9] Her persistence led some to call her ruthless, but also warmhearted and feisty.[10][1]
Personal life
editNelson married Earl Nelson in 1948. Together they had four children, but the marriage ended in divorce. Nelson's son-in-law was the composer James Horner. She died on May 4, 2003, after she was hit by a car near her home in Echo Park, Los Angeles.[1]
Legacy
editNelson's archives are held in Special Collections and Archives at the University Library of California State University, Northridge.[3]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g McLellan, Dennis (May 22, 2003). "Susan Nelson, 76; Mountain Parklands Advocate". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- ^ a b "Obituaries: Sue Nelson". Sierra Club. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e "The Susan B. Nelson Collection". June 26, 2018. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- ^ Kaufman, Polly Welts (1996). National Parks and the Woman's Voice: A History. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press. p. 205.
- ^ Woo, Elaine (May 23, 2008). "Hiker pushed for an L.A. national park". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- ^ Nelson, Susan B.; Strote, Mary Ellen (May 22, 1988). "Santa Monica Mountains -- Parkland Dream Dying on the Vine". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- ^ Gonzales, Gloria (March 28, 1997). "Park Service Honors Trailblazing Women". Los Angeles Daily News. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- ^ Fanucchi, Kenneth (July 31, 1986). "Coalition Sues to Stop Renewal in Hollywood". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
- ^ Nelson, Sue (May 7, 1995). "Privatizing Looms as One of Many Dangers to Public Parklands". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- ^ Meares, Hadley (June 25, 2015). "A Cast of Characters: The Creation of the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area". KCET. Retrieved March 12, 2018.