Susan E. Cernyak-Spatz (July 27, 1922 – November 17, 2019) was an Austrian-born professor of German language and literature at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. She was a Holocaust survivor. Her memoir, Protective Custody: Prisoner 34042, was published in 2005.
Susan Cernyak-Spatz | |
|---|---|
 fair use image only | |
| Born | Susan Eckstein July 27, 1922 Vienna |
| Died | November 17, 2019 Charlotte, North Carolina |
| Nationality | Austrian, American |
| Other names | Susan Fishman, Suzanne Cernyak |
| Occupation(s) | professor of German, memoirist |
Early life and education
editSusan Eckstein was born in Vienna, the daughter of Ernest Eckstein and Frieda Eckstein.[1][2] The Ecksteins were Jewish. At the onset of World War II, she and her mother were deported to live at Theresienstadt. She survived two years at the Auschwitz-Birkenau death camp, from 1943 to 1945,[3] the winter death march away from Auschwitz, and a shorter spell at Ravensbrück in 1945.[4][5] She worked as an interpreter after liberation, for American intelligence and the British military.[6]
Eckstein attended school in Berlin and Vienna as a girl in the early 1930s. She finished undergraduate studies at Southwest Missouri State College in 1968, and earned her doctoral degree at the University of Kansas in 1972.[6] While she was a student, she received a Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship.[7]
Career
editShe taught German language and literature at the University of North Carolina, Charlotte, from 1972 until her retirement in 1992. She created the university's Holocaust Studies program.[3] In retirement, into her nineties, she continued giving interviews,[8] lectures to community groups, and talks to high schoolers, on her own experiences during the war.[9][10][11] A video of her story, Surviving Birkenau, was released in 2018.[12]
She wrote a memoir in English, Protective Custody: Prisoner 34042 (2005),[13] and another in German, Theresienstadt, Auschwitz-Birkenau, Ravensbrück. Drei Stationen meines Lebens (Theresienstadt, Auschwitz-Birkenau, Ravensbrück. Three stages of my life) (2008).[14] Protective Custody was adapted for the stage.[15] In 1983 she attended the first conference to look at role of women during the holocaust. It was organised by Dr Joan Ringelheim and Esther Katz. She was asked what women talked about and she said, "Food! I never cooked as well as I did with my mouth in Auschwitz."[16] She also wrote a textbook, German Holocaust Literature (1985).[17] and co-edited Language and Culture: A Transcending Bond- Essays and Memoirs by American Germanists of Austro-Jewish Descent (1994, with Charles S. Merrill).[18]
She translated several works from German into English, including Bernhard Frankfurter's The Meeting, based on a 1988 film in which a Holocaust survivor, Dagmar Ostermann, confronted a Nazi physician, Hans Wilhelm Münch.[19]
Personal life
editSusan Eckstein married Bernard M. Fishman, an American serviceman, in Brussels,[20] and moved to the United States with him in 1946.[1] They had three children. They divorced in the 1960s.[21] She married Turkish-born Henri Cernyak as her second husband during graduate school, in 1970.[22] Her third husband Hardy Spatz, who was born in Austria and lived in Cuba,[23] died in 2001.[3] She died in 2019, aged 97 years, at her home in Charlotte.[24] "Susan’s story was just invaluable," said her rabbi in Charlotte, Judy Schindler. "When she conveyed it to students, they could take her story and take it into their souls, and hear the lessons she had to teach, based on her experiences, and try to create a much better tomorrow."[25]
References
edit- ^ a b Stump, Konrad (2018-01-29). "Meador namesake, Auschwitz survivor, and a movie villian [sic] in headlines". The Springfield News-Leader. pp. C1. Retrieved 2020-01-22 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Snyder, Bill (1958-02-02). "Susan Fishman Can't Forget". Springfield Leader and Press. p. 40. Retrieved 2020-01-22 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c "Obituary of Dr. Susan Eckstein Cernyak-Spatz". Hankins and Whittington Funeral Services. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
- ^ "Professor emerita recounts Holocaust experience – Dr. Susan Cernyak-Spatz shares story with students". UWire. February 26, 2018. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
- ^ Brozan, Nadine (1983-03-27). "Jewish women share Holocaust experiences". The Gazette. p. 33. Retrieved 2020-01-22 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Susan Cernyak-Spatz". Department of Languages and Culture Studies, UNC Charlotte. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
- ^ "Award Winner Recalls Terrible Days of Life in Nazi Concentration Camp". Springfield Leader and Press. 1968-03-24. p. 47. Retrieved 2020-01-22 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Garfield, Ken (2009-10-31). "All That Remains". Charlotte Magazine. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
- ^ "Surviving Auschwitz: Susan Cernyak-Spatz, Protective Custody Prisoner No. 34042 in Conversation". Center for Judaic, Holocaust, and Peace Studies, Appalachian State University. 2018-09-13. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
- ^ "Holocaust Survivor, Dr. Susan Cernyak-Spatz, spoke with students at Marvin Ridge High". Marvin Ridge High School. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
- ^ Sumrall, Bill (2008-04-29). "Holocaust survivor: Never forget". The Town Talk. p. 7. Retrieved 2020-01-22 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Surviving Birkenau : the Dr. Susan Spatz story, Small, Ron., Jones, David M., Cernyak-Spatz, Susan E., 1922-, Holocaust Education Film Foundation., Dreamscape Media., ISBN 9786317739802, OCLC 1101157182
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ Cernyak-Spatz, Susan E., 1922- (2005). Protective custody prisoner 34042. Shatzky, Joel., Wyman, Anita. Cortland, N.Y.: N and S Publishers. ISBN 978-0-9753268-4-8. OCLC 62594700.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Cernyak-Spatz, Susan E. (2008). "Ich wollte leben ..." : Theresienstadt, Auschwitz, Ravensbrück ; drei Stationen meines Lebens. Berlin: Metropol. ISBN 978-3-940938-18-3. OCLC 297541506.
- ^ "Dr. Cernyak-Spatz - a survivor, a teacher, and an inspiration". Stan Greenspon Center for Peace and Social Justice. 2018-11-14. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
- ^ Brozan, Nadine (1983-03-23). "HOLOCAUST WOMEN: A STUDY IN SURVIVAL". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-10-30.
- ^ Cernyak-Spatz, Susan E. (1985). German Holocaust literature. New York: P. Lang. ISBN 0-8204-0072-6. OCLC 12080645.
- ^ Merrill, Charles S.; Cernyak-Spatz, Susan E., eds. (1993). Language and culture : a transcending bond : essays and memoirs by American Germanists of Austro-Jewish descent. New York: Lang. ISBN 0-8204-1993-1. OCLC 26934856.
- ^ Frankfurter, Bernhard (2000). The Meeting: An Auschwitz survivor confronts an SS physician. Translated by Cernyak-Spatz, Susan E. (1st ed.). Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press. ISBN 0-585-28177-7. OCLC 45731886.
- ^ "Altonian's Refugee Bride was Persecuted by Nazis". Alton Evening Telegraph. 1946-07-08. p. 7. Retrieved 2020-01-22 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Garfield, Ken (1997-02-22). "Germans, Jews carry burden of Holocaust". Daily Press. p. 32. Retrieved 2020-01-22 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Suzanne Fishman Wed in Kansas". Springfield Leader and Press. 1970-02-18. p. 19. Retrieved 2020-01-22 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Cuban Expert Speaks Tonight to Lions Club". The Charlotte News. 1962-08-13. p. 5. Retrieved 2020-01-22 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Bird, Megan (19 November 2019). "Professor emerita and Holocaust survivor Dr. Cernyak-Spatz dies at 97". Niner Times. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
- ^ Falero, Michael (19 November 2019). "UNCC Professor, Holocaust Survivor Cernyak-Spatz Dies At 97". WFAE 90.7. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
External links
edit- Susan Cernyak-Spatz's oral history interview (1994), in the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
- Susan Cernyak-Spatz speaking in 2018, on the origins of the UNC-Charlotte Holocaust Studies program.
- Website devoted to Dr. Spatz, including links to interviews and other resources, at the site of UNC Charlotte's Holocaust Studies Center
