The Susurluk car crash was a car crash that took place on 3 November 1996 in the small town of Susurluk, in Turkey's Balıkesir Province. It resulted in the deaths of three of the passengers: Abdullah Çatlı, a former ultra-rightist militant wanted by police for multiple murders and drug trafficking; Huseyin Kocadağ, a senior police official; and beauty queen and Çatlı's girlfriend Gonca Us. Sedat Bucak, an MP, suffered a broken leg and fractured skull but survived the accident.[1] The Susurluk crash was a key event in the unravelling of the deep state in Turkey. The peculiar associations of the crash victims and their links with Interior Minister Mehmet Ağar led to a number of investigations, including a parliamentary investigation, of what became known as the Susurluk scandal.
| Date | 3 November 1996 |
|---|---|
| Location | Susurluk, Balıkesir Province, Turkey |
| Outcome | Abdullah Çatlı, Huseyin Kocadağ, and Gonca Us dead; Sedat Bucak injured; leads to Susurluk scandal |
Background
editPrior to the crash, all the victims, plus Interior Minister Mehmet Ağar, had been staying at the Onura Hotel in Kuşadası.[1] The assassination plan called for Ağar to be killed too. However, he was warned by Sami Hoştan, so he remained at the hotel and told the rest to leave without him.[2]
Former MHP deputy Kubilay Uygun said that he was introduced to Abdullah Çatlı and Hüseyin Kocadağ three days before the accident by a since-retired lieutenant general. Uygun says that he too has worked for the "deep state".[3]
The Prosecutor's Report said that the passengers in the car were on their way to stage an assassination.[4]
Event
editA Mercedes 600 SEL owned by Bucak crashed into a truck near Çatalceviz, Susurluk in the Balıkesir province in Turkey. The crash took place on 3 November 1996 at around 19:25 TR&.[5] The car was travelling at nearly 180 km/h (110 mph; 50 m/s).[6]
Abdullah Çatlı, a former ultra-rightist militant wanted by police for multiple murders and drug trafficking; Huseyin Kocadağ, a senior police official; and beauty queen Gonca Us (Çatlı's girlfriend) were killed in the crash. Kocadağ, Çatlı, and Us died, either immediately, or soon afterwards. Bucak escaped with a broken leg and fractured skull.[1]
Alleged assassination
editAccording to an anonymous witness in the 2007 Ergenekon investigation, everyone initially survived the crash, which was precipitated by remotely disabling the brakes of the Mercedes. A three-person team came and snapped the necks of Us and Çatlı. Bucak was rescued by his guards, who also took his bag from the boot (trunk) and called Grey Wolf Haluk Kırcı.[7] One of the first people to visit the site was mafia king Ali Yasak, better known as "Drej Ali", who took Çatlı's bag from the car, according to Tuncay Güney. Veli Küçük refutes Güney's allegation that Yasak acted on his orders.[8] A prosecutor from Ilgin made similar allegations during 2008.[9]
Alleged drug baron Sami Hoştan said that Bucak's guards were Ercan Ersoy and Ali Fevzi Bir (a.k.a. "Aliço"). The guards called Hoştan, who then called Bucak's friend Abdülgani Gızılkaya, and Veli Küçük, allegedly because the accident occurred in his Gendarmerie's precinct.[notes 1] Driving to the scene of the accident, Hoştan saw Drej Ali. Hoştan said that Mehmet Eymür called while he, Çatlı, and Bucak were driving together, before the accident. Eymür asked Çatlı about the murder of MİT spy Tarık Ümit.[10] Eymür reportedly told Ümit's daughter, Hande Birinci, that her father worked with Korkut Eken (an adviser to Ağar) on the side and that he was assassinated by Ağar's men after he became disgusted by their corruption.[11]
Evidence
editEvidence seized at the crash site indicated that Çatlı had been carrying:[5]
- diplomatic credentials, given by the Turkish authorities
- a government-approved weapons permit.
- a fake passport in the name of Mehmet Özbay; the same alias used by Mehmet Ali Ağca.[12]
- numerous 9mm Beretta and Saddam (Beretta 92) pistols, one .22 caliber Beretta with a silencer, and two Heckler & Koch MP5 submachine guns.
- two listening devices.
- a cache of narcotics.
- thousands of U.S. dollars.
Aftermath
editThe truck driver, Hasan Gökçe, was held responsible for the accident and sentenced to three years in jail. He was bailed for 6.42 million TL.[13] His truck (a 1968 Ford) was foreclosed after he failed to pay his taxes.[14]
The revelation of the connections between the victims led to multiple investigations of what became known as the Susurluk scandal.
References
edit- ^ In Turkey, the Gendarmerie in responsible for policing inter-city areas; 92% of the country.
- ^ a b c (HRFT 1998, p. 39)
- ^ Cetinkaya, Beyhan (11 December 2008). "Veli Paşa o gazeteciyle benim yanımda konuştu (Gündem)". Yeni Şafak (in Turkish). Retrieved 11 December 2008.
- ^ Soncan, Emre (29 April 2005). "Bana 'fırıldak' demeyin, derin devlet istediği için istifa ettim". Zaman (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 1 January 2009.
Abdullah Çatlı ve Hüseyin Kocadağ'la Susurluk kazasından üç gün önce tanıştığını, Çatlı ve Yeşil'in misyonuna paralel işler yaptığını anlatan Uygun
- ^ "Susurluk report". Turkish Daily News. Hürriyet. 4 April 1997. Archived from the original on 18 April 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2008.
Meanwhile, the confidential 'prosecutor's report' on Susurluk reached the conclusion that the 'Susurluk gang' was on its way to stage an assassination when it met with a road accident on Nov. 3, 1996.
- ^ a b (HRFT 1998, pp. 565, 566)
- ^ Hurriyet Daily News, 19 September 1997, Curtain Falls on Susurluk Tragicomedy
- ^ Colakoglu, Ergun (4 August 2008). "Mercedes'ten sağ çıkan Çatlı'nın boynunu kırdılar (Gündem)". Yeni Şafak (in Turkish). Retrieved 17 December 2008.
- ^ Kilinc, Erdal (11 March 2008). "'Susurluk'ta Çatlı'nın çantasını Drej Ali aldı' (Güncel)". Milliyet (in Turkish). Retrieved 17 December 2008.
- ^ "From the papers". Turkish Daily News. Hürriyet. 4 April 1997. Archived from the original on 18 April 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2008.
Ilgin-Konya prosecutor has claimed during an interview with the TEMPO magazine that Gonca Us, one of the persons traveling with Catli, had not died in the Susurluk accident. The prosecutor stated that she survived but was killed later because she knew too much.
- ^ Usta, Ayşegül (26 December 2008). "Hoştan çapraz sorguda Susurluk gecesini anlattı". Hürriyet (in Turkish). Retrieved 28 December 2008.
- ^ "My father killed by Agar's team", Radikal, 1996, quoted in "Turkish Press Scanner". Turkish Daily News. Hürriyet. 13 December 1996. Archived from the original on 18 April 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
- ^ Komisar, Lucy (April 1997). "Turkey's Terrorists: A CIA Legacy Lives on". The Progressive.
At the scene of the Mercedes-Benz crash, Turkish investigators found Çatli with a fake passport. 'The person on this photo, Mehmet Özbay, serves as a specialist for the police directorate and he is allowed to carry guns.' Mehmet Özbay was an alias—the very same that Mehmet Ali Ağca had on his own passport.
- ^ (HRFT 1998, p. 74)
- ^ "Susurluk kamyonunun hurdası 1'e 5 verdi". Hürriyet (in Turkish). 5 November 2008. Retrieved 3 January 2009.
Bibliography
edit- "1998 Report" (PDF). Ankara: Human Rights Foundation of Turkey. 2000. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2009.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) (contains the Susurluk reports in the annex, and material on the Counter-Guerrilla) (in English)