The Svätý Jur Synagogue is a former Jewish congregation and synagogue, located on Pezinská 21 in Svätý Jur, a small town in the Bratislava Region of Slovakia. Completed in c. 1790, the former synagogue building is privately owned and, as of 2024[update], is in a very poor condition.
| Svätý Jur Synagogue | |
|---|---|
 The former synagogue in 2019 | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Judaism (former) |
| Rite | Nusach Ashkenaz |
| Ecclesiastical or organisational status | Synagogue (1790–1940s) |
| Status | Abandoned (as a synagogue) |
| Location | |
| Location | Pezinská 21, Svätý Jur, Bratislava Region |
| Country | Slovakia |
  Location of the former synagogue in Slovakia | |
| Geographic coordinates | 48°15′19″N 17°12′50″E / 48.255221°N 17.213795°E |
| Architecture | |
| Type | Synagogue architecture |
| Style | Baroque |
| Completed | 1790 |
| Materials | Brick |
| [1] | |
History
editEvidence of a Jewish community in Svätý Jur dates from before 1529, when the Jews were expelled from the town. Settlement of individual Jewish families began again in the 17th century.
The synagogue dates from the late 18th century and resembles a late Baroque rural mansion. In 1876 the building underwent some reconstruction.
It stands in the former Jewish courtyard and was surrounded by other Jewish institutions. These were demolished by the current owner, who acquired the property after World War II.
Today it is used for storage and is dilapidated.
Architecture
editOn the western side stands a doorway projection with vestibule and women's gallery above. Access to the gallery was through a covered staircase, attached next to it. The sanctuary (the men's prayer room) on the eastern side is a large rectangular hall, emphasised by three bays of windows in the Rundbogenstil.
The Holy Ark stood in the centre of the long side, flanked by two windows (also in Rundbogenstil) and a round window above. Today only an empty niche is visible.
Originally the women's gallery projection opened into the hall. When the synagogue underwent a reconstruction in 1876, interior walls were redecorated with Moorish Revival ornaments and a new women's gallery was constructed. This is supported by cast-iron columns and runs on three sides of the sanctuary.[2]
See also
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References
edit- ^ "Synagogue in Svätý Jur". Historic synagogues of Europe. Foundation for Jewish Heritage and the Center for Jewish Art at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. n.d. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
- ^ Borský, Maroš (2005). Synagogue Architecture in Slovakia Towards Creating a Memorial Landscape of Lost Community (PDF). Dissertation an der Hochschule für Jüdische Studien (PhD thesis). Heidelberg, Germany. p. 135. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
External links
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Media related to Synagogue in Svätý Jur at Wikimedia Commons