Svetlanov (Russian: Светланов) is a Russian male surname, its feminine counterpart is Svetlanova (Russian: Светланова). It may refer to:
- Yevgeny Svetlanov (1928–2002), Russian conductor and composer
- 4135 Svetlanov, asteroid named after Yevgeny Svetlanov
- Svetlanov Symphony Orchestra
- Nina Svetlanova (born 1932), Russian-American pianist and educator