The men's 100 yard freestyle was a swimming event held as part of the Swimming at the 1904 Summer Olympics programme.[1] It was the second time the event was held at the Olympics, though the only time yards were used instead of metres. 9 swimmers from 2 nations competed. The event was won by Zoltán Halmay of Hungary, the nation's second consecutive victory in the 100 yard/metre freestyle.
| Men's 100 yard freestyle at the Games of the III Olympiad | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Start of 100 yards final | ||||||||||
| Venue | Forest Park | |||||||||
| Date | September 5 | |||||||||
| Competitors | 9 from 2 nations | |||||||||
| Winning time | 1:02.8 OR | |||||||||
| Medalists | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
Background
editThis was the second appearance of the men's 100 freestyle, with the distance in yards for the only time. The event has been held at every Summer Olympics except 1900 (when the shortest freestyle was the 200 metres), though the 1904 version was measured in yards rather than metres.[2]
None of the swimmers from 1896 returned.
Both competing nations, Hungary and the United States, were making their second appearance in the event; no nations made their debut in 1904.
Competition format
editThe competition featured two rounds, heats and a final. The swimmers were grouped into two heats, with the top 3 in each heat (regardless of overall time) advancing to the final.
The swimming races were held in a man-made lake in the park, between a pier and some floating rafts. There was a slight current, which apparently did not greatly affect the swimmers.[2]
Records
editPrior to this competition, there was no recognized world record (first recognized in 1905) and the Olympic record was in metres.
| 100 metres | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World record | ||||
| Olympic record |  Alfréd Hajós (HUN) |
1:22.2 | Athens, Greece | 11 April 1896 |
Zoltán Halmay broke the Olympic in the first semifinal and then bettered his new record in the final.
Schedule
edit| Date | Time | Round |
|---|---|---|
| Monday, 5 September 1904 | Semifinals Final |
Results
editSemifinals
editThe top three finishers in each heat advanced to the final. The results of the non-advancing swimmers are unclear, but Raymond Thorne, Edwin Swatek and Bill Orthwein are named by de Wael as possible competitors.
Semifinal 1
edit| Rank | Swimmer | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zoltán Halmay | Hungary |
1:06.2 | Q, OR |
| 2 | Scott Leary |  United States |
Unknown | Q |
| 3 | David Hammond | United States |
Unknown | Q |
| 4 | Unknown | United States |
Unknown | |
| 5 | Unknown | United States |
Unknown |
Semifinal 2
edit| Rank | Swimmer | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Charles Daniels | United States |
1:07.4 | Q |
| 2 | David Gaul | United States |
Unknown | Q |
| 3 | Leo Goodwin | United States |
Unknown | Q |
| 4 | Unknown | United States |
Unknown |
Final
edit| Rank | Swimmer | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Zoltán Halmay | Hungary |
1:02.8 | OR |
 |
Charles Daniels | United States |
Unknown | |
 |
Scott Leary | United States |
Unknown | |
| 4 | David Gaul | United States |
Unknown | |
| 5 | David Hammond | United States |
Unknown | |
| 6 | Leo Goodwin | United States |
Unknown |
Sources
edit- ^ "Swimming at the 1904 St. Louis Summer Games: Men's 100 yard Freestyle". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
- ^ a b "100 yard Freestyle, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
- De Wael, Herman (2000). "Herman's Full Olympians". Retrieved 19 December 2006.
- Wudarski, Pawel (1999). "Wyniki Igrzysk Olimpijskich" (in Polish). Retrieved 19 December 2006.