Sylvanshine

Sylvanshine is an optical phenomenon in which dew-covered foliage with wax-coated leaves retroreflect beams of light, as from a vehicle's headlights. This effect sometimes makes trees appear snow-covered at night during summer. The phenomenon was named and explained in 1994 by Alistair Fraser of Pennsylvania State University, an expert in meteorological optics. According to his explanation, the epicuticular wax on the leaves causes water to form beads, which in effect, become lenses. These lenses focus the light to a spot on the leaf surface, and the image of this spot is directed as rays in the opposite direction.

References

• Fraser, Alistair B. (1994), "The Sylvanshine: retroreflection in dew-covered trees", Applied Optics, 33 (21): 4539–4547, Bibcode:1994ApOpt..33.4539F, doi:10.1364/AO.33.004539, PMID 20935821.
• Lenke, Ralf; Mack, Ulrich & Maret, Georg (2002), "Comparison of the 'glory' with coherent backscattering of light in turbid media", Journal of Optics A: Pure and Applied Optics, 4 (3): 309–314, Bibcode:2002JOptA...4..309L, doi:10.1088/1464-4258/4/3/316.
• Mattsson, Jan O. & Bärring, Lars (2001), "Heiligenschein and related phenomena in divergent light", Applied Optics, 40 (27): 4709–4806, Bibcode:2001ApOpt..40.4799M, doi:10.1364/AO.40.004799, PMID 18360520.