Symplocos ophirensis is a tree in the family Symplocaceae, native to tropical Asia. It is named for Mount Ophir (now Mount Ledang) in Peninsular Malaysia.[3]
Symplocos ophirensis | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Ericales |
Family: | Symplocaceae |
Genus: | Symplocos |
Species: | S. ophirensis
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Binomial name | |
Symplocos ophirensis |
Description
editSymplocos ophirensis grows up to 30 metres (100 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 33 cm (13 in). The smooth bark may be grey or brown. The leaves, of varying shapes, measure up to 18 cm (7 in) long. The inflorescences feature racemes or spikes, each of up to ten yellow to white flowers.[3]
Distribution and habitat
editSymplocos ophirensis is native to Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, the Philippines and Sulawesi. Its habitat is mixed dipterocarp forest and montane forest (including kerangas), at elevations to 1,700 m (5,600 ft), generally above 1,200 m (4,000 ft).[3]
Infraspecifics
editA number of subspecies and varieties of Symplocos ophirensis are recognised:[2]
- Symplocos ophirensis subsp. cumingiana (Brand) Noot.
- Symplocos ophirensis var. densireticulata Noot.
- Symplocos ophirensis var. kaliensis B.C.Stone
- Symplocos ophirensis var. lingaensis Noot.
- Symplocos ophirensis subsp. ophirensis
- Symplocos ophirensis var. pachyphylla (Merr.) Noot.
- Symplocos ophirensis subsp. perakensis (King & Gamble) Noot.
- Symplocos ophirensis var. sumatrana Noot.
References
edit- ^ IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group & Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) (2019). "Symplocos ophirensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T156208340A156221209. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
- ^ a b "Symplocos ophirensis". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
- ^ a b c Pearce, K. G. (2004). "Symplocos Jacq.". In Soepadmo, E.; Saw, L. G.; Chung, R. C. K. (eds.). Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. Vol. 5. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. pp. 422–424. ISBN 983-2181-59-3.