Třebom (German: Thröm) is a municipality and village in Opava District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. It is part of the historic Hlučín Region.

Třebom
Church of Saint George
Church of Saint George
Flag of Třebom
Coat of arms of Třebom
Třebom is located in Czech Republic
Třebom
Třebom
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°2′46″N 18°1′31″E / 50.04611°N 18.02528°E / 50.04611; 18.02528
Country Czech Republic
RegionMoravian-Silesian
DistrictOpava
First mentioned1349
Area
 • Total
9.51 km2 (3.67 sq mi)
Elevation
226 m (741 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
206
 • Density22/km2 (56/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
747 25
Websitewww.trebom.cz

Geography

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Třebom is located about 14 kilometres (9 mi) northeast of Opava and 29 km (18 mi) northwest of Ostrava, on the border with Poland. It lies in a flat agricultural landscape in the Opava Hilly Land. The highest point is at 253 m (830 ft) above sea level.

History

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The first written mention of Třebom is from 1349. Until 1582, the village was owned by various lower nobles. In 1582, it was acquired by the Lords of Vrbno, who owned it until 1621, when their property was confiscated. From 1621 to 1863, Třebom was owned by the Teutonic Order.[2]

In 1920, together with the Hlučín Region, Třebom became part of Czechoslovakia and was the only municipality in this region where the population was ethnically pure German. After World War II, most of the population was expelled.[2]

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
18691,018—    
1880986−3.1%
1890928−5.9%
1900961+3.6%
1910902−6.1%
YearPop.±%
1921760−15.7%
1930752−1.1%
1950367−51.2%
1961430+17.2%
1970359−16.5%
YearPop.±%
1980286−20.3%
1991213−25.5%
2001203−4.7%
2011206+1.5%
2021221+7.3%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Transport

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In the municipality is the road border crossing with Poland Třebom / Kietrz.

Sights

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There are no protected cultural monuments in the municipality.[5] The main landmark of Třebom is the Church of Saint George. It was built in 1781–1785.[2]

References

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  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ a b c "Historie obce" (in Czech). Obec Třebom. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
  3. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  4. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. ^ "Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, obec Třebom". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
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