Tūwhakararo was a chief in Hawaiki in Māori mythology. His murder and the subsequent war led to one of the reasons for the Māori's emigrating from Hawaiki.

Tūwhakararo
GenderMale
RegionNew Zealand
Ethnic groupMāori
Genealogy
ParentsTūhuruhuru and Apakura, or Rātā and Tonga-rau-tawhiri
SiblingsMairatea, Whakatau
ConsortHaukiri Maurea, or Apakura
OffspringWhakatau

Tūwhakararo went on a visit to the Āti Hāpai (or Raeroa) people, whose chief, Poporokewa, had married Tūwhakararo's sister Mairatea. In a wrestling match he was treated unfairly, and was killed in a treacherous manner. In revenge for this murder, his brother, Whakatau, set out with an army and destroyed Ati Hapai.[1] In a South Island account, Tūwhakararo's wife is named Hakiri-maurea. In North Island versions, Hakiri-maurea is a young sister of Poporokewa; her rejection of a lover in favour of Tūwhakararo leads to the latter's death at the hands of the discarded suitor.[1]

In some versions he is a son of Tūhuruhuru and Apakura, thus a grandson of Hina and great-nephew of Māui. In other versions, Tūwhakararo is the son of Rātā and Tonga-rau-tawhiri, and Tūwhakararo and his wife Apakura have a son named Whakatau.[1] In yet other versions of the myth, he is the son of Rātā and Tongarautawhiri, and Apakura is his wife.[2]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Tregear, Edward (1891). "Arahura". The Maori-Polynesian comparative dictionary. Wellington: Lyon and Blair. pp. 568–569. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  2. ^ Grey, George (1855). Polynesian Mythology (2nd ed.). London: John Murry, Albermarle Street.