Tiruppur Angappa Ramalingam Chettiar (18 May 1881 – 1952) was an Indian lawyer, politician, member of parliament and businessman from the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
Tiruppur Angappa Ramalingam Chettiar | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha) for Coimbatore | |
| In office 1951–1952 | |
| Prime Minister | Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru |
| Preceded by | None |
| Succeeded by | Parvathi Krishnan |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 18 May 1881 Tiruppur |
| Died | 1952 |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Political party | Indian National Congress |
| Alma mater | Presidency College, Chennai |
| Profession | Politician |
Early life
editRamalingam was born to Tiruppur Angappa Chettiar and his wife Meenakshi Ammal at Tiruppur on 18 May 1881. Angappa Chettiar was a cotton merchant and banker. At a very early age, Ramalingam was sent to Coimbatore for schooling. He passed his matriculation with distinction and enrolled at Presidency College, Madras from where he graduated in law in 1904. Soon after his graduation, Ramalingam began to practice at the Madras High Court and served as the president of the Bar Council of Madras.[1]
Politics
editRamalingam developed a keen interest in politics during his term as the president of the bar council. He served first as the Vice-President and then, the President of the district board of Coimbatore from 1913 onwards. He also served as the vice-chairman and Chairman of the Coimbatore municipality. In 1921, he became a member of the Madras Legislative Council.[1] In 1946, Ramalingam was elected a member of the Constituent Assembly of India from Coimbatore. He participated in the debates on federalism[2] and language policy.[1][3] In 1951, he was elected unopposed to the Lok Sabha from Coimbatore.
Co-operative movement
editRamalingam Chettiar was one of the pioneers of the co-operative movement in Madras Presidency and was associated with the movement since 1911. He started the Tamil Nadu Cooperative Federation and published a monthly called Kooturavu. He established the Ramalingam Co-operative Training Institute in Coimbatore. He was instrumental in the formation of the Central Co-operative Bank, Urban Bank, Land Development Bank, co-operative milk union and co-operative printing press in Coimbatore.[4]
Legacy
editRamalingam died in 1952. The co-operative institute he established is still functioning at Coimbatore.[4] After his death, his heirs established the T.A. Ramalingam Chettiar Trust in his memory. The trust runs a Higher Secondary School named after him. The trust also sponsors a number of scholarships and endowments in various educational institutions in Coimbatore.
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ a b c "He led by example". The Hindu. 17 September 2005. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012.
- ^ "Constituent Assembly Debate on 31 May 1949". www.indiankanoon.org.
- ^ "Constituent Assembly of India Debates(Proceedings) Volume IV −21 July 1947" (PDF).
- ^ a b "Father of co-operative movement". The Hindu. 6 January 2009. Archived from the original on 14 February 2009.