Chief Theophilus Olabode Avoseh (born in March 1908), known as T. Ola Avoseh, was a local historian, writer and chief of Badagry, Lagos. He wrote several booklets and pamphlets in the English and Yoruba languages on aspects of the history and culture of Badagry and Epe towns in Lagos, Nigeria.[1][2]
Theophilus Olabode Avoseh | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1908 Ogu |
| Occupation | Writer |
| Notable work |
|
Early life
editT. Ola Avoseh was born to an Ogu father and an Awori mother in Badagry town. He grew up in Ajara Vedo community in Badagry. At age 4 in 1912, he started school at the popular St. Thomas' Primary School in Badagry. At 8 years of age in 1916, Avoseh was baptized in the Anglican faith at the Saint Thomas' Anglican Church, Badagry.
He spent 13 years in the school until 1925 due to demotion and ill-health. Side-by-side with his education, he learned carpentry from his father. In 1926 he dropped carpentry to become a teacher in his former school. In 1929, he sat for and passed the Standard VI examinations as an external candidate. His poor health, however, hindered him from securing admission to St. Andrew's College, Oyo; and he failed the Teachers' Higher Elementary Certificate examinations twice in 1932 and 1934. In effect, Avoseh did not succeed at furthering his education beyond the primary level. It was during this time as a schoolteacher that Avoseh wrote his book on Badagry. After teaching for 14 years, Avoseh lost his job in March 1941.[3]
Work and career
editFrom 1941 until 1955, Avoseh worked for the Egun Awori Native Authority.[4] In 1957, he opened a private primary school at Ajegunle and Apapa, and also started working for the Federal Ministry of Information and Home Affairs as a Cinema Commentator. While with the Ministry of Information and Home Affairs, he worked at Ibadan, Badagry, Epe, and Ijebu-Ode. It was during the period that Avoseh worked in Epe that he wrote one of his books. He retired from the government post at the mandatory age of 60 in 1968. In the 1960s and 1970s, Avoseh was engaged by the government in the management of schools and councils in Badagry. He continued to operate the school until the 1970s, when the government took over management of all private schools.[3][5]
Avoseh was active in church work and local politics. He was the General Secretary of the Badagry branch of the Nigerian Youth Movement's political party from 1939 to 1941. He was also the founder and General Secretary of the Egun Awori Improvement Union in 1968.[5] In the Saint Thomas' Church, Avoseh was confirmed and appointed a Lay Reader in October 1932. He later held several positions in the church, including Secretary to the Parochial Committee in Badagry (1933–1941); Secretary of the Lay Readers' Association (1965–1975); Conductor of Morning Prayer Band from 1966; the General Secretary of the Egbe Ogo Olorun Tan church society (1966–1977); and the Chairman of Lay Readers Association (1975 to 1980s).[4]
In recognition of his diverse contributions to the town, Aholu C. D. Akran, the King of Badagry, conferred on Avoseh the chieftaincy title of Gbesiewu of Badagry in January 1974.[4]
Publications
edit- A Short History of Badagry (Lagos: Adeolu Press, 1938)[1]
- Iwe li Ede Egun Pelu Itumo ni Ede Yoruba ati Gesi, (1959, reprinted in 1962; revised and printed again in 1982) [Trans. "The Egun Language, with its Yoruba and English Equivalent"]
- A Short History of Epe (Apapa: Adeolu Press, 1960)
- Iwe Ikomo Jade, Oruko Awon Ojo, Adura Ojojumo, Ojo ati Osu Ibimo, Ojo Lati Dawole Nkan ati Iwe Eri Ijo Ibi Omo (1960) [Trans. "Naming Ceremony, Daily Prayer Book, Child Birth, When to Start an Enterprise, and Birth Certificates"]
- Awon Oruko Egun Pelu Itumo Nwon li Ede Yoruba (Apapa: Adeolu Press, 1962, reprinted 1982)
- Iwe Isin Imale ni Ilu Agbadarigi (Apapa: Adeolu Press, 1964) [Trans. "Islam in Badagry"]
- The History of St. Thomas's Church Badagry 1842–1970 (Apapa: Adeolu Press, 1970)
- Iwe Itan Kukuru Egbe Ajumogbadura (Apapa: Adeolu Press, 1973) [Trans. "A History of the Prayer Group Society"]
- Biographical Sketches (Agege, Lagos: Ike-Olu Press, 1978)
- Ajara Dabi Eko (1983) [Trans. "Ajara Becomes Another Lagos"]
- The Historical Tree of Badagry under which the Early Missionaries Preached the Gospel of Christ (Apapa: Adeolu Press, 1984)
- Important Historical Places to be Visited in Badagry by the Tourist (1984)
- First Storey Building in Nigeria (1984)
- The First Christmas Day in Badagry (1984)
- Notes on the Fishing Industry in Badagry (1993)
Legacy
editBeing a pioneering local historian of Badagry and Epe towns, several of Avoseh's works have been republished in peer-reviewed journals and books by professional Nigerian historian Toyin Falola.[5][4][3] Avoseh's works have also been found to be very useful primary sources for several publications by other Nigerian historians, including A. I. Asiwaju and Hakeem Tijani.[6][7][8]
References
edit- ^ Sorensen-Gilmour, Caroline (1995). "Badagry 1784–1863: The Political and Commercial History of a Pre-Colonial Lagoonside Community in South West Nigeria," PhD. Thesis, University of Stirling.
- ^ Falola, Toyin (2021-12-21). "Coastal Yorubaland: Habitability, Inhabitance, and Inheritances". Yoruba Studies Review. 2 (1). doi:10.32473/ysr.v2i1.129842. ISSN 2578-692X. S2CID 245717212.
- ^ a b c Falola, Toyin (1999). Yoruba Gurus: Indigenous Production of Knowledge in Africa. Africa World Press. ISBN 978-0-86543-699-2.
- ^ a b c d Falola, Toyin; Avoseh, Theophilus Olabode (1992). "The Minor Works of T. O. Avoseh". History in Africa. 19: 237–262. doi:10.2307/3172000. ISSN 0361-5413. JSTOR 3172000. S2CID 161356301.
- ^ a b c Falola, Toyin (1995). "T. O. Avoseh on the History of Epe and Its Environs". History in Africa. 22: 165–195. doi:10.2307/3171913. JSTOR 3171913. S2CID 162279990.
- ^ Asiwaju, A. I. (1979). "The Aja-speaking Peoples of Nigeria: A Note on their Origins, Settlement and Cultural Adaptation up to 1945". Africa. 49 (1): 15–28. doi:10.2307/1159502. ISSN 0001-9720. JSTOR 1159502. S2CID 145468899.
- ^ Asiwaju, A. I. (1984). "The Aja-Speaking Peoples in Nigeria: A Note on their Origins, Settlement and Cultural Adaptation up to 1945". In de Medeiros, François (ed.). Peuples du Golfe du Bénin: Aja-Éwé: Colloque de Cotonou (in French). KARTHALA Editions. ISBN 978-2-86537-092-4.
- ^ Tijani, Hakeem I. (2007). "The Career of Akinpelu Ipossu in Lagos and Epe c. 1790-1879". In Akurang-Parry, Kwabena O.; Kolapo, Femi J. (eds.). African Agency and European Colonialism: Latitudes of Negotiation and Containment: Essays in Honor of A.S. Kanya-Forstner. University Press of America. ISBN 978-0-7618-3846-3. OCLC 768083474.