The T. Thomas Fortune House, also known historically as Maple Hall, is a historic house at 94 Drs. James Parker Boulevard in Red Bank, Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. Built in the mid-19th century, it was the home of Timothy Thomas Fortune (1856–1928), a leading African-American journalist and civil rights advocate, from 1901 to 1908.[3][4] The house was named a National Historic Landmark in 1976.[2] It is now owned by a nonprofit organization dedicated to preserving and promoting Fortune's legacy of activism and community involvement.
T. Thomas Fortune House | |
.jpg) T. Thomas Fortune House, 1980 | |
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| Location | 94 Drs. James Parker Blvd., Red Bank, New Jersey |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 40°20′31″N 74°04′21″W / 40.34184°N 74.07242°W |
| Area | 9.9 acres (4.0 ha) |
| Built | mid-19th century |
| Architectural style | Victorian |
| NRHP reference No. | 76001171[1] |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | December 8, 1976[1] |
| Designated NHL | December 8, 1976[2] |
Description and history
editThe T. Thomas Fortune House is located southwest of downtown Red Bank, on the north side of Drs. James Parker Boulevard near its junction with Willow Street. The house is an eclectically styled Victorian wood-frame structure, with two full stories and a third underneath a mansard roof. It is an L-shaped structure, with a projecting section to the left and a single-story porch across the front to its right. The porch and a polygonal window bay on the projection feature Italianate doubled brackets in their eaves. The mansard roof is pierced by gabled dormers.[3]
The house appears to have been built in stages in the mid-19th century, by James Bergen on a foundation that dates to the 18th century. It was rented by T. Thomas Fortune in 1901, and was home to his family until 1908. Fortune separated from his family and moved out in that year, and his wife and son remained until 1911. The Fortunes named the property "Maple Hall", and made it a center of the local African-American community, hosting social, cultural and political events. After the Fortunes moved out, the house was owned for many years by the Vaccarrelli family, who operated a bakery.[5]
The house, then in poor condition, was threatened with demolition in 2016. A development plan authorized the construction of a housing complex on part of the property, with the house itself to be restored and donated to a local nonprofit.[6] The T. Thomas Fortune Foundation and Cultural Center opened in the restored house in 2019.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ a b "Fortune (T. Thomas) House". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. June 23, 2008. Archived from the original on February 25, 2009.
- ^ a b Gomez-Graves, Lynne (June 30, 1976). "New Almaden" (pdf). National Register of Historic Places - Nomination and Inventory. National Park Service. Retrieved May 24, 2012.
- ^ "New Almaden" (pdf). Photographs. National Park Service. Retrieved May 24, 2012.
- ^ "The House". T. Thomas Fortune Cultural Center. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
- ^ "Fortune House Rescue Plan OK'd". Red Bank Green. July 2016. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
External links
edit- Foundation web site
- Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. NJ-877, "T. Thomas Fortune House, 94 West Bergen Place, Red Bank, Monmouth County, NJ", 1 photo, 8 data pages, 1 photo caption page