ꦠ is a syllable in the Javanese script that represents the sounds /t̪ɔ/ and /t̪a/. It is transliterated to Latin as "ta", and sometimes in Indonesian orthography as "to". It has two other forms (pasangan), which are ◌꧀ꦠ and ◌꧀ꦠꦸ (if followed by 'ꦸ' and several other glyphs), but represented by a single Unicode code point, U+A9A0.[1][2][3]
Ta | |
---|---|
![]() Aksara nglegena | |
![]() Aksara pasangan | |
Javanese script | |
Latin orthography | ta |
Phoneme | [t] |
Unicode | A9A0 |
Pasangan
editIts pasangan form ◌꧀ꦠ, is located on the bottom side of the previous syllable. For example, ꦥꦼꦝꦺꦠ꧀ꦠꦺ - pedhete (his/her buffalo), which, although transliterated with a single 't', is written using double 'ꦠ' because the root word ('pedhet', buffalo) ends in 'ꦠ'.
The pasangan has two forms, the other is used when the pasangan is followed by 'ꦸ', 'ꦹ', 'ꦿ', 'ꦽ', or 'ꦾ'. For example, ꦲꦤꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦩ - anak tuma (little flea)
Murda
editGlyphs
editNglegena forms | Pasangan forms | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ꦠ ta | ꦠꦃ tah | ꦠꦁ tang | ꦠꦂ tar | ◌꧀ꦠ -ta | ◌꧀ꦠꦃ -tah | ◌꧀ꦠꦁ -tang | ◌꧀ꦠꦂ -tar |
ꦠꦺ te | ꦠꦺꦃ teh | ꦠꦺꦁ teng | ꦠꦺꦂ ter | ◌꧀ꦠꦺ -te | ◌꧀ꦠꦺꦃ -teh | ◌꧀ꦠꦺꦁ -teng | ◌꧀ꦠꦺꦂ -ter |
ꦠꦼ tê | ꦠꦼꦃ têh | ꦠꦼꦁ têng | ꦠꦼꦂ têr | ◌꧀ꦠꦼ -tê | ◌꧀ꦠꦼꦃ -têh | ◌꧀ꦠꦼꦁ -têng | ◌꧀ꦠꦼꦂ -têr |
ꦠꦶ ti | ꦠꦶꦃ tih | ꦠꦶꦁ ting | ꦠꦶꦂ tir | ◌꧀ꦠꦶ -ti | ◌꧀ꦠꦶꦃ -tih | ◌꧀ꦠꦶꦁ -ting | ◌꧀ꦠꦶꦂ -tir |
ꦠꦺꦴ to | ꦠꦺꦴꦃ toh | ꦠꦺꦴꦁ tong | ꦠꦺꦴꦂ tor | ◌꧀ꦠꦺꦴ -to | ◌꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦃ -toh | ◌꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦁ -tong | ◌꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂ -tor |
ꦠꦸ tu | ꦠꦸꦃ tuh | ꦠꦸꦁ tung | ꦠꦸꦂ tur | ◌꧀ꦠꦸ -tu | ◌꧀ꦠꦸꦃ -tuh | ◌꧀ꦠꦸꦁ -tung | ◌꧀ꦠꦸꦂ -tur |
ꦠꦿ tra | ꦠꦿꦃ trah | ꦠꦿꦁ trang | ꦠꦿꦂ trar | ◌꧀ꦠꦿ -tra | ◌꧀ꦠꦿꦃ -trah | ◌꧀ꦠꦿꦁ -trang | ◌꧀ꦠꦿꦂ -trar |
ꦠꦿꦺ tre | ꦠꦿꦺꦃ treh | ꦠꦿꦺꦁ treng | ꦠꦿꦺꦂ trer | ◌꧀ꦠꦿꦺ -tre | ◌꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦃ -treh | ◌꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦁ -treng | ◌꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦂ -trer |
ꦠꦽ trê | ꦠꦽꦃ trêh | ꦠꦽꦁ trêng | ꦠꦽꦂ trêr | ◌꧀ꦠꦽ -trê | ◌꧀ꦠꦽꦃ -trêh | ◌꧀ꦠꦽꦁ -trêng | ◌꧀ꦠꦽꦂ -trêr |
ꦠꦿꦶ tri | ꦠꦿꦶꦃ trih | ꦠꦿꦶꦁ tring | ꦠꦿꦶꦂ trir | ◌꧀ꦠꦿꦶ -tri | ◌꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦃ -trih | ◌꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦁ -tring | ◌꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦂ -trir |
ꦠꦿꦺꦴ tro | ꦠꦿꦺꦴꦃ troh | ꦠꦿꦺꦴꦁ trong | ꦠꦿꦺꦴꦂ tror | ◌꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦴ -tro | ◌꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦴꦃ -troh | ◌꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦴꦁ -trong | ◌꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦴꦂ -tror |
ꦠꦿꦸ tru | ꦠꦿꦸꦃ truh | ꦠꦿꦸꦁ trung | ꦠꦿꦸꦂ trur | ◌꧀ꦠꦿꦸ -tru | ◌꧀ꦠꦿꦸꦃ -truh | ◌꧀ꦠꦿꦸꦁ -trung | ◌꧀ꦠꦿꦸꦂ -trur |
ꦠꦾ tya | ꦠꦾꦃ tyah | ꦠꦾꦁ tyang | ꦠꦾꦂ tyar | ◌꧀ꦠꦾ -tya | ◌꧀ꦠꦾꦃ -tyah | ◌꧀ꦠꦾꦁ -tyang | ◌꧀ꦠꦾꦂ -tyar |
ꦠꦾꦺ tye | ꦠꦾꦺꦃ tyeh | ꦠꦾꦺꦁ tyeng | ꦠꦾꦺꦂ tyer | ◌꧀ꦠꦾꦺ -tye | ◌꧀ꦠꦾꦺꦃ -tyeh | ◌꧀ꦠꦾꦺꦁ -tyeng | ◌꧀ꦠꦾꦺꦂ -tyer |
ꦠꦾꦼ tyê | ꦠꦾꦼꦃ tyêh | ꦠꦾꦼꦁ tyêng | ꦠꦾꦼꦂ tyêr | ◌꧀ꦠꦾꦼ -tyê | ◌꧀ꦠꦾꦼꦃ -tyêh | ◌꧀ꦠꦾꦼꦁ -tyêng | ◌꧀ꦠꦾꦼꦂ -tyêr |
ꦠꦾꦶ tyi | ꦠꦾꦶꦃ tyih | ꦠꦾꦶꦁ tying | ꦠꦾꦶꦂ tyir | ◌꧀ꦠꦾꦶ -tyi | ◌꧀ꦠꦾꦶꦃ -tyih | ◌꧀ꦠꦾꦶꦁ -tying | ◌꧀ꦠꦾꦶꦂ -tyir |
ꦠꦾꦺꦴ tyo | ꦠꦾꦺꦴꦃ tyoh | ꦠꦾꦺꦴꦁ tyong | ꦠꦾꦺꦴꦂ tyor | ◌꧀ꦠꦾꦺꦴ -tyo | ◌꧀ꦠꦾꦺꦴꦃ -tyoh | ◌꧀ꦠꦾꦺꦴꦁ -tyong | ◌꧀ꦠꦾꦺꦴꦂ -tyor |
ꦠꦾꦸ tyu | ꦠꦾꦸꦃ tyuh | ꦠꦾꦸꦁ tyung | ꦠꦾꦸꦂ tyur | ◌꧀ꦠꦾꦸ -tyu | ◌꧀ꦠꦾꦸꦃ -tyuh | ◌꧀ꦠꦾꦸꦁ -tyung | ◌꧀ꦠꦾꦸꦂ -tyur |
Unicode block
editJavanese script was added to the Unicode Standard in October, 2009 with the release of version 5.2.
Javanese[1][2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+A98x | ꦀ | ꦁ | ꦂ | ꦃ | ꦄ | ꦅ | ꦆ | ꦇ | ꦈ | ꦉ | ꦊ | ꦋ | ꦌ | ꦍ | ꦎ | ꦏ |
U+A99x | ꦐ | ꦑ | ꦒ | ꦓ | ꦔ | ꦕ | ꦖ | ꦗ | ꦘ | ꦙ | ꦚ | ꦛ | ꦜ | ꦝ | ꦞ | ꦟ |
U+A9Ax | ꦠ | ꦡ | ꦢ | ꦣ | ꦤ | ꦥ | ꦦ | ꦧ | ꦨ | ꦩ | ꦪ | ꦫ | ꦬ | ꦭ | ꦮ | ꦯ |
U+A9Bx | ꦰ | ꦱ | ꦲ | ꦳ | ꦴ | ꦵ | ꦶ | ꦷ | ꦸ | ꦹ | ꦺ | ꦻ | ꦼ | ꦽ | ꦾ | ꦿ |
U+A9Cx | ꧀ | ꧁ | ꧂ | ꧃ | ꧄ | ꧅ | ꧆ | ꧇ | ꧈ | ꧉ | ꧊ | ꧋ | ꧌ | ꧍ | ꧏ | |
U+A9Dx | ꧐ | ꧑ | ꧒ | ꧓ | ꧔ | ꧕ | ꧖ | ꧗ | ꧘ | ꧙ | ꧞ | ꧟ | ||||
Notes |
References
edit- ^ Campbell, George L. Compendium of the World's Languages. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge, 2000.
- ^ Soemarmo, Marmo. "Javanese Script." Ohio Working Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching 14.Winter (1995): 69-103.
- ^ Daniels, Peter T and William Bright. The World's Writing Systems. Ed. Peter T Daniels and William Bright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.