Table of nuclides

A table or chart of nuclides is a two-dimensional graph of isotopes of the elements, in which one axis represents the number of neutrons (symbol N) and the other represents the number of protons (atomic number, symbol Z) in the atomic nucleus. Each point plotted on the graph thus represents a nuclide of a known or hypothetical chemical element. This system of ordering nuclides can offer a greater insight into the characteristics of isotopes than the better-known periodic table, which shows only elements and not their isotopes. The chart of the nuclides is also known as the Segrè chart, after the Italian physicist Emilio Segrè.^[1]

Description and utility

A chart or table of nuclides maps the nuclear, or radioactive, behavior of nuclides, as it distinguishes the isotopes of an element. It contrasts with a periodic table, which only maps their chemical behavior, since isotopes (nuclides that are variants of the same element) do not differ chemically to any significant degree, with the exception of hydrogen. Nuclide charts organize nuclides along the X axis by their numbers of neutrons and along the Y axis by their numbers of protons, out to the limits of the neutron and proton drip lines. This representation was first published by Kurt Guggenheimer in 1934^[2] and expanded by Giorgio Fea in 1935,^[3] Emilio Segrè in 1945 or Glenn Seaborg. In 1958, Walter Seelmann-Eggebert and Gerda Pfennig published the first edition of the Karlsruhe Nuclide Chart. Its 7th edition was made available in 2006. Today, there are several nuclide charts, four of which have a wide distribution: the Karlsruhe Nuclide Chart, the Strasbourg Universal Nuclide Chart, the Chart of the Nuclides from the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), and the Nuclide Chart from Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory in the United States.^[4] It has become a basic tool of the nuclear community.

A chart of nuclides. Above, cut into three parts for better presentation; below, combined.

Decay modes

None (stable)
Positron emission or electron capture (decay moves atom one place diagonally down and to right)
Proton emission (decay moves atom one place down)
Neutron emission (decay moves atom one place to left)
Alpha decay (decay moves atom two places diagonally down and to left)
Spontaneous fission
Beta decay (decay moves atom one place diagonally up and to left)

Trends in the chart of nuclides

The trends in this section refer to the following chart, which shows Z increasing to the right and N increasing downward, a 90° clockwise rotation of the above landscape-orientation charts.

5	⁶H	⁷He	⁸Li	⁹Be	¹⁰B	¹¹C	¹²N	¹³O	¹⁴F	¹⁵Ne	Na	Mg
6	⁷H	⁸He	⁹Li	¹⁰Be	¹¹B	¹²C	¹³N	¹⁴O	¹⁵F	¹⁶Ne	¹⁷Na	¹⁸Mg	13	14
	7	⁹He	¹⁰Li	¹¹Be	¹²B	¹³C	¹⁴N	¹⁵O	¹⁶F	¹⁷Ne	¹⁸Na	¹⁹Mg	Al	Si
	8	¹⁰He	¹¹Li	¹²Be	¹³B	¹⁴C	¹⁵N	¹⁶O	¹⁷F	¹⁸Ne	¹⁹Na	²⁰Mg	²¹Al	²²Si
		9	¹²Li	¹³Be	¹⁴B	¹⁵C	¹⁶N	¹⁷O	¹⁸F	¹⁹Ne	²⁰Na	²¹Mg	²²Al	²³Si

Isotope half-lives. The darker more stable isotope region departs from the line of protons (Z) = neutrons (N), as the element number Z becomes larger

Isotopes are nuclides with the same number of protons but differing numbers of neutrons; that is, they have the same atomic number and are therefore the same chemical element. Isotopes neighbor each other vertically. Examples include carbon-12, carbon-13, and carbon-14 in the table above.
Isotones are nuclides with the same number of neutrons but differing numbers of protons. Isotones neighbor each other horizontally. Examples include carbon-14, nitrogen-15, and oxygen-16 in the table above.
Isobars are nuclides with the same number of nucleons (i.e. mass number) but different numbers of protons and neutrons. Isobars neighbor each other diagonally from lower-left to upper-right. Examples include carbon-14, nitrogen-14, and oxygen-14 in the table above.
Isodiaphers are nuclides with the same difference between their numbers of neutrons and protons (N − Z). Like isobars, they follow diagonal lines, but at right angles to the isobar lines (from upper-left to lower-right). Examples include boron-10, carbon-12, and nitrogen-14 (as N − Z = 0 for each pair), or boron-12, carbon-14, and nitrogen-16 (as N − Z = 2 for each pair).
Beyond the neutron drip line along the lower left, nuclides decay by neutron emission.
Beyond the proton drip line along the upper right, nuclides decay by proton emission. Drip lines have only been established for some elements.
The island of stability is a hypothetical region in the top right cluster of nuclides that contains isotopes far more stable than other transuranic elements.
There are no stable nuclides having an equal number of protons and neutrons in their nuclei with atomic number greater than 20 (i.e. calcium) as can be readily observed from the chart. Nuclei of greater atomic number require an excess of neutrons for stability.
The only stable nuclides having an odd number of protons and an odd number of neutrons are hydrogen-2, lithium-6, boron-10, nitrogen-14 and (observationally) tantalum-180m. This is because the mass–energy of such atoms is usually higher than that of their neighbors on the same isobaric chain, so most of them are unstable to beta decay.
There are no stable nuclides with mass numbers 5 or 8. There are stable nuclides with all other mass numbers up to 208 with the exceptions of 147 and 151, which are represented by the very long-lived samarium-147 and europium-151. (Bismuth-209 was found to be radioactive in 2003, but with a half-life of 2.01×10¹⁹ years.)
With the exception of the pair tellurium-123 and antimony-123, odd mass numbers are never represented by more than one stable nuclide. This is because the mass–energy is a convex function of atomic number, so all nuclides on an odd isobaric chain except one have a lower-energy neighbor to which they can decay by beta decay. See Mattauch isobar rule. (¹²³Te is expected to decay to ¹²³Sb, but the half-life appears to be so long that the decay has never been observed.)
There are no stable nuclides having atomic number greater than Z = 82 (lead),^[5] although bismuth (Z = 83) is stable for all practical human purposes and thorium (Z = 90) and uranium (Z = 92) are sufficiently long-lived to occur on Earth in large quantities. Elements with atomic numbers from 1 to 82 all have stable isotopes, with the exceptions of technetium (Z = 43) and promethium (Z = 61).

Tables

**Half-lives** (example: Gd)
¹⁴⁵Gd	< 1 day
¹⁴⁹Gd	1–10 days
¹⁴⁶Gd	10–100 days
¹⁵³Gd	100 days–10 a
¹⁴⁸Gd	10–10,000 a
¹⁵⁰Gd	10 ka–700 Ma
¹⁵²Gd	> 700 Ma
¹⁵⁸Gd	Stable
⁹⁴Nb	Border: Isomer is < 1 day
¹⁹⁸Au	Border: Isomer is 1–10 days
⁹¹Nb	Border: Isomer is 10–100 days
¹⁰²Rh	Border: Isomer is 100 days – 10 years
⁹³Nb	Border: Isomer is 10–10,000 years
²⁰⁴Pb	Border: Isomer is 10k–103M years
¹⁸⁰Ta	Border: Isomer is Stable

For convenience, three different views of the data are available on Wikipedia: two sets of "segmented tables", and a single "unitized table (all elements)". The unitized table allows easy visualizion of proton/neutron-count trends but requires simultaneous horizontal and vertical scrolling. The segmented tables permit easier examination of a particular chemical element with much less scrolling. Links are provided to quickly jump between the different sections.

Segmented tables

Full table

The nuclide table below shows nuclides (often loosely called "isotopes", but this term properly refers to nuclides with the same atomic number, see above), including all with half-life of at least one day.^[6] They are arranged with increasing atomic numbers from left to right and increasing neutron numbers from top to bottom.

Cell color denotes the half-life of each nuclide; if a border is present, its color indicates the half-life of the most stable nuclear isomer. In graphical browsers, each nuclide also has a tool tip indicating its half-life. Each color represents a certain range of length of half-life, and the color of the border indicates the half-life of its nuclear isomer state. Some nuclides have multiple nuclear isomers, and this table notes the one with the longest half-life. Dotted borders mean that a nuclide has a nuclear isomer with a half-life in the same range as the ground state nuclide. The dashed lines between several nuclides of the first few elements are the experimentally determined proton and neutron drip lines.

Z →	0	1	2	3
n ↓	n	H	He	Li	4	5
0		¹H			Be	B	6	7
1	¹n	²H	³He	⁴Li			C	N	8
2		³H	⁴He	⁵Li	⁶Be	⁷B	⁸C	⁹N	O	9
3		⁴H	⁵He	⁶Li	⁷Be	⁸B	⁹C	¹⁰N	¹¹O	F	10
4		⁵H	⁶He	⁷Li	⁸Be	⁹B	¹⁰C	¹¹N	¹²O	¹³F	Ne	11	12
	5	⁶H	⁷He	⁸Li	⁹Be	¹⁰B	¹¹C	¹²N	¹³O	¹⁴F	¹⁵Ne	Na	Mg
	6	⁷H	⁸He	⁹Li	¹⁰Be	¹¹B	¹²C	¹³N	¹⁴O	¹⁵F	¹⁶Ne	¹⁷Na	¹⁸Mg	13	14
		7	⁹He	¹⁰Li	¹¹Be	¹²B	¹³C	¹⁴N	¹⁵O	¹⁶F	¹⁷Ne	¹⁸Na	¹⁹Mg	Al	Si	15
		8	¹⁰He	¹¹Li	¹²Be	¹³B	¹⁴C	¹⁵N	¹⁶O	¹⁷F	¹⁸Ne	¹⁹Na	²⁰Mg	²¹Al	²²Si	P	16
			9	¹²Li	¹³Be	¹⁴B	¹⁵C	¹⁶N	¹⁷O	¹⁸F	¹⁹Ne	²⁰Na	²¹Mg	²²Al	²³Si		S	17	18
			10	¹³Li	¹⁴Be	¹⁵B	¹⁶C	¹⁷N	¹⁸O	¹⁹F	²⁰Ne	²¹Na	²²Mg	²³Al	²⁴Si			Cl	Ar	19
				11	¹⁵Be	¹⁶B	¹⁷C	¹⁸N	¹⁹O	²⁰F	²¹Ne	²²Na	²³Mg	²⁴Al	²⁵Si	²⁶P	²⁷S	²⁸Cl	²⁹Ar	K	20
				12	¹⁶Be	¹⁷B	¹⁸C	¹⁹N	²⁰O	²¹F	²²Ne	²³Na	²⁴Mg	²⁵Al	²⁶Si	²⁷P	²⁸S	²⁹Cl	³⁰Ar	³¹K	Ca	21
					13	¹⁸B	¹⁹C	²⁰N	²¹O	²²F	²³Ne	²⁴Na	²⁵Mg	²⁶Al	²⁷Si	²⁸P	²⁹S	³⁰Cl	³¹Ar			Sc	22
					14	¹⁹B	²⁰C	²¹N	²²O	²³F	²⁴Ne	²⁵Na	²⁶Mg	²⁷Al	²⁸Si	²⁹P	³⁰S	³¹Cl	³²Ar	³³K			Ti	23
					15	²⁰B		²²N	²³O	²⁴F	²⁵Ne	²⁶Na	²⁷Mg	²⁸Al	²⁹Si	³⁰P	³¹S	³²Cl	³³Ar	³⁴K	³⁵Ca			V	24
					16	²¹B	²²C	²³N	²⁴O	²⁵F	²⁶Ne	²⁷Na	²⁸Mg	²⁹Al	³⁰Si	³¹P	³²S	³³Cl	³⁴Ar	³⁵K	³⁶Ca	³⁷Sc			Cr	25
						17			²⁵O	²⁶F	²⁷Ne	²⁸Na	²⁹Mg	³⁰Al	³¹Si	³²P	³³S	³⁴Cl	³⁵Ar	³⁶K	³⁷Ca	³⁸Sc	³⁹Ti			Mn	26
							18		²⁶O	²⁷F	²⁸Ne	²⁹Na	³⁰Mg	³¹Al	³²Si	³³P	³⁴S	³⁵Cl	³⁶Ar	³⁷K	³⁸Ca	³⁹Sc	⁴⁰Ti		⁴²Cr		Fe	27	28
								19	²⁷O	²⁸F	²⁹Ne	³⁰Na	³¹Mg	³²Al	³³Si	³⁴P	³⁵S	³⁶Cl	³⁷Ar	³⁸K	³⁹Ca	⁴⁰Sc	⁴¹Ti		⁴³Cr		⁴⁵Fe	Co	Ni
								20	²⁸O	²⁹F	³⁰Ne	³¹Na	³²Mg	³³Al	³⁴Si	³⁵P	³⁶S	³⁷Cl	³⁸Ar	³⁹K	⁴⁰Ca	⁴¹Sc	⁴²Ti	⁴³V	⁴⁴Cr		⁴⁶Fe		⁴⁸Ni
									21	³⁰F	³¹Ne	³²Na	³³Mg	³⁴Al	³⁵Si	³⁶P	³⁷S	³⁸Cl	³⁹Ar	⁴⁰K	⁴¹Ca	⁴²Sc	⁴³Ti	⁴⁴V	⁴⁵Cr	⁴⁶Mn	⁴⁷Fe		⁴⁹Ni	29
									22	³¹F	³²Ne	³³Na	³⁴Mg	³⁵Al	³⁶Si	³⁷P	³⁸S	³⁹Cl	⁴⁰Ar	⁴¹K	⁴²Ca	⁴³Sc	⁴⁴Ti	⁴⁵V	⁴⁶Cr	⁴⁷Mn	⁴⁸Fe		⁵⁰Ni	Cu	30
										23		³⁴Na	³⁵Mg	³⁶Al	³⁷Si	³⁸P	³⁹S	⁴⁰Cl	⁴¹Ar	⁴²K	⁴³Ca	⁴⁴Sc	⁴⁵Ti	⁴⁶V	⁴⁷Cr	⁴⁸Mn	⁴⁹Fe	⁵⁰Co	⁵¹Ni		Zn	31
										24	³⁴Ne	³⁵Na	³⁶Mg	³⁷Al	³⁸Si	³⁹P	⁴⁰S	⁴¹Cl	⁴²Ar	⁴³K	⁴⁴Ca	⁴⁵Sc	⁴⁶Ti	⁴⁷V	⁴⁸Cr	⁴⁹Mn	⁵⁰Fe	⁵¹Co	⁵²Ni		⁵⁴Zn	Ga	32
											25		³⁷Mg	³⁸Al	³⁹Si	⁴⁰P	⁴¹S	⁴²Cl	⁴³Ar	⁴⁴K	⁴⁵Ca	⁴⁶Sc	⁴⁷Ti	⁴⁸V	⁴⁹Cr	⁵⁰Mn	⁵¹Fe	⁵²Co	⁵³Ni		⁵⁵Zn		Ge	33
											26	³⁷Na	³⁸Mg	³⁹Al	⁴⁰Si	⁴¹P	⁴²S	⁴³Cl	⁴⁴Ar	⁴⁵K	⁴⁶Ca	⁴⁷Sc	⁴⁸Ti	⁴⁹V	⁵⁰Cr	⁵¹Mn	⁵²Fe	⁵³Co	⁵⁴Ni	⁵⁵Cu	⁵⁶Zn			As
											27			⁴⁰Al	⁴¹Si	⁴²P	⁴³S	⁴⁴Cl	⁴⁵Ar	⁴⁶K	⁴⁷Ca	⁴⁸Sc	⁴⁹Ti	⁵⁰V	⁵¹Cr	⁵²Mn	⁵³Fe	⁵⁴Co	⁵⁵Ni	⁵⁶Cu	⁵⁷Zn		⁵⁹Ge		34
											28	³⁹Na	⁴⁰Mg	⁴¹Al	⁴²Si	⁴³P	⁴⁴S	⁴⁵Cl	⁴⁶Ar	⁴⁷K	⁴⁸Ca	⁴⁹Sc	⁵⁰Ti	⁵¹V	⁵²Cr	⁵³Mn	⁵⁴Fe	⁵⁵Co	⁵⁶Ni	⁵⁷Cu	⁵⁸Zn		⁶⁰Ge		Se	35
												29		⁴²Al	⁴³Si	⁴⁴P	⁴⁵S	⁴⁶Cl	⁴⁷Ar	⁴⁸K	⁴⁹Ca	⁵⁰Sc	⁵¹Ti	⁵²V	⁵³Cr	⁵⁴Mn	⁵⁵Fe	⁵⁶Co	⁵⁷Ni	⁵⁸Cu	⁵⁹Zn	⁶⁰Ga	⁶¹Ge		⁶³Se	Br	36
													30	⁴³Al	⁴⁴Si	⁴⁵P	⁴⁶S	⁴⁷Cl	⁴⁸Ar	⁴⁹K	⁵⁰Ca	⁵¹Sc	⁵²Ti	⁵³V	⁵⁴Cr	⁵⁵Mn	⁵⁶Fe	⁵⁷Co	⁵⁸Ni	⁵⁹Cu	⁶⁰Zn	⁶¹Ga	⁶²Ge		⁶⁴Se		Kr
														31	⁴⁵Si	⁴⁶P	⁴⁷S	⁴⁸Cl	⁴⁹Ar	⁵⁰K	⁵¹Ca	⁵²Sc	⁵³Ti	⁵⁴V	⁵⁵Cr	⁵⁶Mn	⁵⁷Fe	⁵⁸Co	⁵⁹Ni	⁶⁰Cu	⁶¹Zn	⁶²Ga	⁶³Ge	⁶⁴As	⁶⁵Se		⁶⁷Kr
														32	⁴⁶Si	⁴⁷P	⁴⁸S	⁴⁹Cl	⁵⁰Ar	⁵¹K	⁵²Ca	⁵³Sc	⁵⁴Ti	⁵⁵V	⁵⁶Cr	⁵⁷Mn	⁵⁸Fe	⁵⁹Co	⁶⁰Ni	⁶¹Cu	⁶²Zn	⁶³Ga	⁶⁴Ge	⁶⁵As	⁶⁶Se		⁶⁸Kr	37
																33	⁴⁹S	⁵⁰Cl	⁵¹Ar	⁵²K	⁵³Ca	⁵⁴Sc	⁵⁵Ti	⁵⁶V	⁵⁷Cr	⁵⁸Mn	⁵⁹Fe	⁶⁰Co	⁶¹Ni	⁶²Cu	⁶³Zn	⁶⁴Ga	⁶⁵Ge	⁶⁶As	⁶⁷Se	⁶⁸Br	⁶⁹Kr	Rb	38
																	34	⁵¹Cl	⁵²Ar	⁵³K	⁵⁴Ca	⁵⁵Sc	⁵⁶Ti	⁵⁷V	⁵⁸Cr	⁵⁹Mn	⁶⁰Fe	⁶¹Co	⁶²Ni	⁶³Cu	⁶⁴Zn	⁶⁵Ga	⁶⁶Ge	⁶⁷As	⁶⁸Se	⁶⁹Br	⁷⁰Kr		Sr	39
																	35	⁵²Cl	⁵³Ar	⁵⁴K	⁵⁵Ca	⁵⁶Sc	⁵⁷Ti	⁵⁸V	⁵⁹Cr	⁶⁰Mn	⁶¹Fe	⁶²Co	⁶³Ni	⁶⁴Cu	⁶⁵Zn	⁶⁶Ga	⁶⁷Ge	⁶⁸As	⁶⁹Se	⁷⁰Br	⁷¹Kr	⁷²Rb	⁷³Sr	Y	40
																		36	⁵⁴Ar	⁵⁵K	⁵⁶Ca	⁵⁷Sc	⁵⁸Ti	⁵⁹V	⁶⁰Cr	⁶¹Mn	⁶²Fe	⁶³Co	⁶⁴Ni	⁶⁵Cu	⁶⁶Zn	⁶⁷Ga	⁶⁸Ge	⁶⁹As	⁷⁰Se	⁷¹Br	⁷²Kr	⁷³Rb	⁷⁴Sr		Zr	41
																			37	⁵⁶K	⁵⁷Ca	⁵⁸Sc	⁵⁹Ti	⁶⁰V	⁶¹Cr	⁶²Mn	⁶³Fe	⁶⁴Co	⁶⁵Ni	⁶⁶Cu	⁶⁷Zn	⁶⁸Ga	⁶⁹Ge	⁷⁰As	⁷¹Se	⁷²Br	⁷³Kr	⁷⁴Rb	⁷⁵Sr	⁷⁶Y	⁷⁷Zr	Nb	42
																			38	⁵⁷K	⁵⁸Ca	⁵⁹Sc	⁶⁰Ti	⁶¹V	⁶²Cr	⁶³Mn	⁶⁴Fe	⁶⁵Co	⁶⁶Ni	⁶⁷Cu	⁶⁸Zn	⁶⁹Ga	⁷⁰Ge	⁷¹As	⁷²Se	⁷³Br	⁷⁴Kr	⁷⁵Rb	⁷⁶Sr	⁷⁷Y	⁷⁸Zr		Mo	43
																			39		⁵⁹Ca	⁶⁰Sc	⁶¹Ti	⁶²V	⁶³Cr	⁶⁴Mn	⁶⁵Fe	⁶⁶Co	⁶⁷Ni	⁶⁸Cu	⁶⁹Zn	⁷⁰Ga	⁷¹Ge	⁷²As	⁷³Se	⁷⁴Br	⁷⁵Kr	⁷⁶Rb	⁷⁷Sr	⁷⁸Y	⁷⁹Zr		⁸¹Mo	Tc	44
																			40	⁵⁹K	⁶⁰Ca	⁶¹Sc	⁶²Ti	⁶³V	⁶⁴Cr	⁶⁵Mn	⁶⁶Fe	⁶⁷Co	⁶⁸Ni	⁶⁹Cu	⁷⁰Zn	⁷¹Ga	⁷²Ge	⁷³As	⁷⁴Se	⁷⁵Br	⁷⁶Kr	⁷⁷Rb	⁷⁸Sr	⁷⁹Y	⁸⁰Zr		⁸²Mo		Ru
																				41		⁶²Sc	⁶³Ti	⁶⁴V	⁶⁵Cr	⁶⁶Mn	⁶⁷Fe	⁶⁸Co	⁶⁹Ni	⁷⁰Cu	⁷¹Zn	⁷²Ga	⁷³Ge	⁷⁴As	⁷⁵Se	⁷⁶Br	⁷⁷Kr	⁷⁸Rb	⁷⁹Sr	⁸⁰Y	⁸¹Zr	⁸²Nb	⁸³Mo		⁸⁵Ru	45
																					42		⁶⁴Ti	⁶⁵V	⁶⁶Cr	⁶⁷Mn	⁶⁸Fe	⁶⁹Co	⁷⁰Ni	⁷¹Cu	⁷²Zn	⁷³Ga	⁷⁴Ge	⁷⁵As	⁷⁶Se	⁷⁷Br	⁷⁸Kr	⁷⁹Rb	⁸⁰Sr	⁸¹Y	⁸²Zr	⁸³Nb	⁸⁴Mo		⁸⁶Ru	Rh	46
																						43		⁶⁶V	⁶⁷Cr	⁶⁸Mn	⁶⁹Fe	⁷⁰Co	⁷¹Ni	⁷²Cu	⁷³Zn	⁷⁴Ga	⁷⁵Ge	⁷⁶As	⁷⁷Se	⁷⁸Br	⁷⁹Kr	⁸⁰Rb	⁸¹Sr	⁸²Y	⁸³Zr	⁸⁴Nb	⁸⁵Mo	⁸⁶Tc	⁸⁷Ru		Pd	47
																							44	⁶⁷V	⁶⁸Cr	⁶⁹Mn	⁷⁰Fe	⁷¹Co	⁷²Ni	⁷³Cu	⁷⁴Zn	⁷⁵Ga	⁷⁶Ge	⁷⁷As	⁷⁸Se	⁷⁹Br	⁸⁰Kr	⁸¹Rb	⁸²Sr	⁸³Y	⁸⁴Zr	⁸⁵Nb	⁸⁶Mo	⁸⁷Tc	⁸⁸Ru	⁸⁹Rh	⁹⁰Pd	Ag	48
																								45	⁶⁹Cr	⁷⁰Mn	⁷¹Fe	⁷²Co	⁷³Ni	⁷⁴Cu	⁷⁵Zn	⁷⁶Ga	⁷⁷Ge	⁷⁸As	⁷⁹Se	⁸⁰Br	⁸¹Kr	⁸²Rb	⁸³Sr	⁸⁴Y	⁸⁵Zr	⁸⁶Nb	⁸⁷Mo	⁸⁸Tc	⁸⁹Ru	⁹⁰Rh	⁹¹Pd	⁹²Ag	Cd	49
																								46	⁷⁰Cr	⁷¹Mn	⁷²Fe	⁷³Co	⁷⁴Ni	⁷⁵Cu	⁷⁶Zn	⁷⁷Ga	⁷⁸Ge	⁷⁹As	⁸⁰Se	⁸¹Br	⁸²Kr	⁸³Rb	⁸⁴Sr	⁸⁵Y	⁸⁶Zr	⁸⁷Nb	⁸⁸Mo	⁸⁹Tc	⁹⁰Ru	⁹¹Rh	⁹²Pd	⁹³Ag	⁹⁴Cd	In
																									47	⁷²Mn	⁷³Fe	⁷⁴Co	⁷⁵Ni	⁷⁶Cu	⁷⁷Zn	⁷⁸Ga	⁷⁹Ge	⁸⁰As	⁸¹Se	⁸²Br	⁸³Kr	⁸⁴Rb	⁸⁵Sr	⁸⁶Y	⁸⁷Zr	⁸⁸Nb	⁸⁹Mo	⁹⁰Tc	⁹¹Ru	⁹²Rh	⁹³Pd	⁹⁴Ag	⁹⁵Cd	⁹⁶In	50
																									48	⁷³Mn	⁷⁴Fe	⁷⁵Co	⁷⁶Ni	⁷⁷Cu	⁷⁸Zn	⁷⁹Ga	⁸⁰Ge	⁸¹As	⁸²Se	⁸³Br	⁸⁴Kr	⁸⁵Rb	⁸⁶Sr	⁸⁷Y	⁸⁸Zr	⁸⁹Nb	⁹⁰Mo	⁹¹Tc	⁹²Ru	⁹³Rh	⁹⁴Pd	⁹⁵Ag	⁹⁶Cd	⁹⁷In	Sn
																										49	⁷⁵Fe	⁷⁶Co	⁷⁷Ni	⁷⁸Cu	⁷⁹Zn	⁸⁰Ga	⁸¹Ge	⁸²As	⁸³Se	⁸⁴Br	⁸⁵Kr	⁸⁶Rb	⁸⁷Sr	⁸⁸Y	⁸⁹Zr	⁹⁰Nb	⁹¹Mo	⁹²Tc	⁹³Ru	⁹⁴Rh	⁹⁵Pd	⁹⁶Ag	⁹⁷Cd	⁹⁸In	⁹⁹Sn	51
																										50	⁷⁶Fe	⁷⁷Co	⁷⁸Ni	⁷⁹Cu	⁸⁰Zn	⁸¹Ga	⁸²Ge	⁸³As	⁸⁴Se	⁸⁵Br	⁸⁶Kr	⁸⁷Rb	⁸⁸Sr	⁸⁹Y	⁹⁰Zr	⁹¹Nb	⁹²Mo	⁹³Tc	⁹⁴Ru	⁹⁵Rh	⁹⁶Pd	⁹⁷Ag	⁹⁸Cd	⁹⁹In	¹⁰⁰Sn	Sb	52
																											51	⁷⁸Co	⁷⁹Ni	⁸⁰Cu	⁸¹Zn	⁸²Ga	⁸³Ge	⁸⁴As	⁸⁵Se	⁸⁶Br	⁸⁷Kr	⁸⁸Rb	⁸⁹Sr	⁹⁰Y	⁹¹Zr	⁹²Nb	⁹³Mo	⁹⁴Tc	⁹⁵Ru	⁹⁶Rh	⁹⁷Pd	⁹⁸Ag	⁹⁹Cd	¹⁰⁰In	¹⁰¹Sn		Te	53
																												52	⁸⁰Ni	⁸¹Cu	⁸²Zn	⁸³Ga	⁸⁴Ge	⁸⁵As	⁸⁶Se	⁸⁷Br	⁸⁸Kr	⁸⁹Rb	⁹⁰Sr	⁹¹Y	⁹²Zr	⁹³Nb	⁹⁴Mo	⁹⁵Tc	⁹⁶Ru	⁹⁷Rh	⁹⁸Pd	⁹⁹Ag	¹⁰⁰Cd	¹⁰¹In	¹⁰²Sn	¹⁰³Sb	¹⁰⁴Te	I	54
																												53	⁸¹Ni	⁸²Cu	⁸³Zn	⁸⁴Ga	⁸⁵Ge	⁸⁶As	⁸⁷Se	⁸⁸Br	⁸⁹Kr	⁹⁰Rb	⁹¹Sr	⁹²Y	⁹³Zr	⁹⁴Nb	⁹⁵Mo	⁹⁶Tc	⁹⁷Ru	⁹⁸Rh	⁹⁹Pd	¹⁰⁰Ag	¹⁰¹Cd	¹⁰²In	¹⁰³Sn	¹⁰⁴Sb	¹⁰⁵Te		Xe
																												54	⁸²Ni	⁸³Cu	⁸⁴Zn	⁸⁵Ga	⁸⁶Ge	⁸⁷As	⁸⁸Se	⁸⁹Br	⁹⁰Kr	⁹¹Rb	⁹²Sr	⁹³Y	⁹⁴Zr	⁹⁵Nb	⁹⁶Mo	⁹⁷Tc	⁹⁸Ru	⁹⁹Rh	¹⁰⁰Pd	¹⁰¹Ag	¹⁰²Cd	¹⁰³In	¹⁰⁴Sn	¹⁰⁵Sb	¹⁰⁶Te		¹⁰⁸Xe	55
																														55	⁸⁵Zn	⁸⁶Ga	⁸⁷Ge	⁸⁸As	⁸⁹Se	⁹⁰Br	⁹¹Kr	⁹²Rb	⁹³Sr	⁹⁴Y	⁹⁵Zr	⁹⁶Nb	⁹⁷Mo	⁹⁸Tc	⁹⁹Ru	¹⁰⁰Rh	¹⁰¹Pd	¹⁰²Ag	¹⁰³Cd	¹⁰⁴In	¹⁰⁵Sn	¹⁰⁶Sb	¹⁰⁷Te	¹⁰⁸I	¹⁰⁹Xe	Cs	56
																															56	⁸⁷Ga	⁸⁸Ge	⁸⁹As	⁹⁰Se	⁹¹Br	⁹²Kr	⁹³Rb	⁹⁴Sr	⁹⁵Y	⁹⁶Zr	⁹⁷Nb	⁹⁸Mo	⁹⁹Tc	¹⁰⁰Ru	¹⁰¹Rh	¹⁰²Pd	¹⁰³Ag	¹⁰⁴Cd	¹⁰⁵In	¹⁰⁶Sn	¹⁰⁷Sb	¹⁰⁸Te	¹⁰⁹I	¹¹⁰Xe		Ba
																															57		⁸⁹Ge	⁹⁰As	⁹¹Se	⁹²Br	⁹³Kr	⁹⁴Rb	⁹⁵Sr	⁹⁶Y	⁹⁷Zr	⁹⁸Nb	⁹⁹Mo	¹⁰⁰Tc	¹⁰¹Ru	¹⁰²Rh	¹⁰³Pd	¹⁰⁴Ag	¹⁰⁵Cd	¹⁰⁶In	¹⁰⁷Sn	¹⁰⁸Sb	¹⁰⁹Te	¹¹⁰I	¹¹¹Xe	¹¹²Cs		57
																																58	⁹⁰Ge	⁹¹As	⁹²Se	⁹³Br	⁹⁴Kr	⁹⁵Rb	⁹⁶Sr	⁹⁷Y	⁹⁸Zr	⁹⁹Nb	¹⁰⁰Mo	¹⁰¹Tc	¹⁰²Ru	¹⁰³Rh	¹⁰⁴Pd	¹⁰⁵Ag	¹⁰⁶Cd	¹⁰⁷In	¹⁰⁸Sn	¹⁰⁹Sb	¹¹⁰Te	¹¹¹I	¹¹²Xe	¹¹³Cs	¹¹⁴Ba	La
																																	59	⁹²As	⁹³Se	⁹⁴Br	⁹⁵Kr	⁹⁶Rb	⁹⁷Sr	⁹⁸Y	⁹⁹Zr	¹⁰⁰Nb	¹⁰¹Mo	¹⁰²Tc	¹⁰³Ru	¹⁰⁴Rh	¹⁰⁵Pd	¹⁰⁶Ag	¹⁰⁷Cd	¹⁰⁸In	¹⁰⁹Sn	¹¹⁰Sb	¹¹¹Te	¹¹²I	¹¹³Xe	¹¹⁴Cs	¹¹⁵Ba		58
																																		60	⁹⁴Se	⁹⁵Br	⁹⁶Kr	⁹⁷Rb	⁹⁸Sr	⁹⁹Y	¹⁰⁰Zr	¹⁰¹Nb	¹⁰²Mo	¹⁰³Tc	¹⁰⁴Ru	¹⁰⁵Rh	¹⁰⁶Pd	¹⁰⁷Ag	¹⁰⁸Cd	¹⁰⁹In	¹¹⁰Sn	¹¹¹Sb	¹¹²Te	¹¹³I	¹¹⁴Xe	¹¹⁵Cs	¹¹⁶Ba	¹¹⁷La	Ce	59
																																		61	⁹⁵Se	⁹⁶Br	⁹⁷Kr	⁹⁸Rb	⁹⁹Sr	¹⁰⁰Y	¹⁰¹Zr	¹⁰²Nb	¹⁰³Mo	¹⁰⁴Tc	¹⁰⁵Ru	¹⁰⁶Rh	¹⁰⁷Pd	¹⁰⁸Ag	¹⁰⁹Cd	¹¹⁰In	¹¹¹Sn	¹¹²Sb	¹¹³Te	¹¹⁴I	¹¹⁵Xe	¹¹⁶Cs	¹¹⁷Ba	¹¹⁸La		Pr
																																			62	⁹⁷Br	⁹⁸Kr	⁹⁹Rb	¹⁰⁰Sr	¹⁰¹Y	¹⁰²Zr	¹⁰³Nb	¹⁰⁴Mo	¹⁰⁵Tc	¹⁰⁶Ru	¹⁰⁷Rh	¹⁰⁸Pd	¹⁰⁹Ag	¹¹⁰Cd	¹¹¹In	¹¹²Sn	¹¹³Sb	¹¹⁴Te	¹¹⁵I	¹¹⁶Xe	¹¹⁷Cs	¹¹⁸Ba	¹¹⁹La		¹²¹Pr	60
																																			63	⁹⁸Br	⁹⁹Kr	¹⁰⁰Rb	¹⁰¹Sr	¹⁰²Y	¹⁰³Zr	¹⁰⁴Nb	¹⁰⁵Mo	¹⁰⁶Tc	¹⁰⁷Ru	¹⁰⁸Rh	¹⁰⁹Pd	¹¹⁰Ag	¹¹¹Cd	¹¹²In	¹¹³Sn	¹¹⁴Sb	¹¹⁵Te	¹¹⁶I	¹¹⁷Xe	¹¹⁸Cs	¹¹⁹Ba	¹²⁰La	¹²¹Ce	¹²²Pr	Nd	61
																																			64		¹⁰⁰Kr	¹⁰¹Rb	¹⁰²Sr	¹⁰³Y	¹⁰⁴Zr	¹⁰⁵Nb	¹⁰⁶Mo	¹⁰⁷Tc	¹⁰⁸Ru	¹⁰⁹Rh	¹¹⁰Pd	¹¹¹Ag	¹¹²Cd	¹¹³In	¹¹⁴Sn	¹¹⁵Sb	¹¹⁶Te	¹¹⁷I	¹¹⁸Xe	¹¹⁹Cs	¹²⁰Ba	¹²¹La	¹²²Ce	¹²³Pr		Pm	62
																																			65		¹⁰¹Kr	¹⁰²Rb	¹⁰³Sr	¹⁰⁴Y	¹⁰⁵Zr	¹⁰⁶Nb	¹⁰⁷Mo	¹⁰⁸Tc	¹⁰⁹Ru	¹¹⁰Rh	¹¹¹Pd	¹¹²Ag	¹¹³Cd	¹¹⁴In	¹¹⁵Sn	¹¹⁶Sb	¹¹⁷Te	¹¹⁸I	¹¹⁹Xe	¹²⁰Cs	¹²¹Ba	¹²²La	¹²³Ce	¹²⁴Pr	¹²⁵Nd		Sm	63
																																			66	¹⁰¹Br	¹⁰²Kr	¹⁰³Rb	¹⁰⁴Sr	¹⁰⁵Y	¹⁰⁶Zr	¹⁰⁷Nb	¹⁰⁸Mo	¹⁰⁹Tc	¹¹⁰Ru	¹¹¹Rh	¹¹²Pd	¹¹³Ag	¹¹⁴Cd	¹¹⁵In	¹¹⁶Sn	¹¹⁷Sb	¹¹⁸Te	¹¹⁹I	¹²⁰Xe	¹²¹Cs	¹²²Ba	¹²³La	¹²⁴Ce	¹²⁵Pr	¹²⁶Nd			Eu
																																					67	¹⁰⁴Rb	¹⁰⁵Sr	¹⁰⁶Y	¹⁰⁷Zr	¹⁰⁸Nb	¹⁰⁹Mo	¹¹⁰Tc	¹¹¹Ru	¹¹²Rh	¹¹³Pd	¹¹⁴Ag	¹¹⁵Cd	¹¹⁶In	¹¹⁷Sn	¹¹⁸Sb	¹¹⁹Te	¹²⁰I	¹²¹Xe	¹²²Cs	¹²³Ba	¹²⁴La	¹²⁵Ce	¹²⁶Pr	¹²⁷Nd	¹²⁸Pm	¹²⁹Sm	¹³⁰Eu	64
																																					68	¹⁰⁵Rb	¹⁰⁶Sr	¹⁰⁷Y	¹⁰⁸Zr	¹⁰⁹Nb	¹¹⁰Mo	¹¹¹Tc	¹¹²Ru	¹¹³Rh	¹¹⁴Pd	¹¹⁵Ag	¹¹⁶Cd	¹¹⁷In	¹¹⁸Sn	¹¹⁹Sb	¹²⁰Te	¹²¹I	¹²²Xe	¹²³Cs	¹²⁴Ba	¹²⁵La	¹²⁶Ce	¹²⁷Pr	¹²⁸Nd	¹²⁹Pm	¹³⁰Sm	¹³¹Eu	Gd	65
																																					69	¹⁰⁶Rb	¹⁰⁷Sr	¹⁰⁸Y	¹⁰⁹Zr	¹¹⁰Nb	¹¹¹Mo	¹¹²Tc	¹¹³Ru	¹¹⁴Rh	¹¹⁵Pd	¹¹⁶Ag	¹¹⁷Cd	¹¹⁸In	¹¹⁹Sn	¹²⁰Sb	¹²¹Te	¹²²I	¹²³Xe	¹²⁴Cs	¹²⁵Ba	¹²⁶La	¹²⁷Ce	¹²⁸Pr	¹²⁹Nd	¹³⁰Pm	¹³¹Sm			Tb
																																						70	¹⁰⁸Sr	¹⁰⁹Y	¹¹⁰Zr	¹¹¹Nb	¹¹²Mo	¹¹³Tc	¹¹⁴Ru	¹¹⁵Rh	¹¹⁶Pd	¹¹⁷Ag	¹¹⁸Cd	¹¹⁹In	¹²⁰Sn	¹²¹Sb	¹²²Te	¹²³I	¹²⁴Xe	¹²⁵Cs	¹²⁶Ba	¹²⁷La	¹²⁸Ce	¹²⁹Pr	¹³⁰Nd	¹³¹Pm	¹³²Sm			¹³⁵Tb	66
																																							71	¹¹⁰Y	¹¹¹Zr	¹¹²Nb	¹¹³Mo	¹¹⁴Tc	¹¹⁵Ru	¹¹⁶Rh	¹¹⁷Pd	¹¹⁸Ag	¹¹⁹Cd	¹²⁰In	¹²¹Sn	¹²²Sb	¹²³Te	¹²⁴I	¹²⁵Xe	¹²⁶Cs	¹²⁷Ba	¹²⁸La	¹²⁹Ce	¹³⁰Pr	¹³¹Nd	¹³²Pm	¹³³Sm	¹³⁴Eu	¹³⁵Gd		Dy	67
																																							72	¹¹¹Y	¹¹²Zr	¹¹³Nb	¹¹⁴Mo	¹¹⁵Tc	¹¹⁶Ru	¹¹⁷Rh	¹¹⁸Pd	¹¹⁹Ag	¹²⁰Cd	¹²¹In	¹²²Sn	¹²³Sb	¹²⁴Te	¹²⁵I	¹²⁶Xe	¹²⁷Cs	¹²⁸Ba	¹²⁹La	¹³⁰Ce	¹³¹Pr	¹³²Nd	¹³³Pm	¹³⁴Sm	¹³⁵Eu	¹³⁶Gd			Ho	68
																																								73	¹¹³Zr	¹¹⁴Nb	¹¹⁵Mo	¹¹⁶Tc	¹¹⁷Ru	¹¹⁸Rh	¹¹⁹Pd	¹²⁰Ag	¹²¹Cd	¹²²In	¹²³Sn	¹²⁴Sb	¹²⁵Te	¹²⁶I	¹²⁷Xe	¹²⁸Cs	¹²⁹Ba	¹³⁰La	¹³¹Ce	¹³²Pr	¹³³Nd	¹³⁴Pm	¹³⁵Sm	¹³⁶Eu	¹³⁷Gd	¹³⁸Tb	¹³⁹Dy	¹⁴⁰Ho	Er	69
																																									74	¹¹⁵Nb	¹¹⁶Mo	¹¹⁷Tc	¹¹⁸Ru	¹¹⁹Rh	¹²⁰Pd	¹²¹Ag	¹²²Cd	¹²³In	¹²⁴Sn	¹²⁵Sb	¹²⁶Te	¹²⁷I	¹²⁸Xe	¹²⁹Cs	¹³⁰Ba	¹³¹La	¹³²Ce	¹³³Pr	¹³⁴Nd	¹³⁵Pm	¹³⁶Sm	¹³⁷Eu	¹³⁸Gd	¹³⁹Tb	¹⁴⁰Dy	¹⁴¹Ho		Tm
																																									75	¹¹⁶Nb	¹¹⁷Mo	¹¹⁸Tc	¹¹⁹Ru	¹²⁰Rh	¹²¹Pd	¹²²Ag	¹²³Cd	¹²⁴In	¹²⁵Sn	¹²⁶Sb	¹²⁷Te	¹²⁸I	¹²⁹Xe	¹³⁰Cs	¹³¹Ba	¹³²La	¹³³Ce	¹³⁴Pr	¹³⁵Nd	¹³⁶Pm	¹³⁷Sm	¹³⁸Eu	¹³⁹Gd	¹⁴⁰Tb	¹⁴¹Dy	¹⁴²Ho	¹⁴³Er	¹⁴⁴Tm
																																									76	¹¹⁷Nb	¹¹⁸Mo	¹¹⁹Tc	¹²⁰Ru	¹²¹Rh	¹²²Pd	¹²³Ag	¹²⁴Cd	¹²⁵In	¹²⁶Sn	¹²⁷Sb	¹²⁸Te	¹²⁹I	¹³⁰Xe	¹³¹Cs	¹³²Ba	¹³³La	¹³⁴Ce	¹³⁵Pr	¹³⁶Nd	¹³⁷Pm	¹³⁸Sm	¹³⁹Eu	¹⁴⁰Gd	¹⁴¹Tb	¹⁴²Dy	¹⁴³Ho	¹⁴⁴Er	¹⁴⁵Tm	70
																																										77	¹¹⁹Mo	¹²⁰Tc	¹²¹Ru	¹²²Rh	¹²³Pd	¹²⁴Ag	¹²⁵Cd	¹²⁶In	¹²⁷Sn	¹²⁸Sb	¹²⁹Te	¹³⁰I	¹³¹Xe	¹³²Cs	¹³³Ba	¹³⁴La	¹³⁵Ce	¹³⁶Pr	¹³⁷Nd	¹³⁸Pm	¹³⁹Sm	¹⁴⁰Eu	¹⁴¹Gd	¹⁴²Tb	¹⁴³Dy	¹⁴⁴Ho	¹⁴⁵Er	¹⁴⁶Tm	Yb	71
																																											78	¹²¹Tc	¹²²Ru	¹²³Rh	¹²⁴Pd	¹²⁵Ag	¹²⁶Cd	¹²⁷In	¹²⁸Sn	¹²⁹Sb	¹³⁰Te	¹³¹I	¹³²Xe	¹³³Cs	¹³⁴Ba	¹³⁵La	¹³⁶Ce	¹³⁷Pr	¹³⁸Nd	¹³⁹Pm	¹⁴⁰Sm	¹⁴¹Eu	¹⁴²Gd	¹⁴³Tb	¹⁴⁴Dy	¹⁴⁵Ho	¹⁴⁶Er	¹⁴⁷Tm		Lu
																																											79	¹²²Tc	¹²³Ru	¹²⁴Rh	¹²⁵Pd	¹²⁶Ag	¹²⁷Cd	¹²⁸In	¹²⁹Sn	¹³⁰Sb	¹³¹Te	¹³²I	¹³³Xe	¹³⁴Cs	¹³⁵Ba	¹³⁶La	¹³⁷Ce	¹³⁸Pr	¹³⁹Nd	¹⁴⁰Pm	¹⁴¹Sm	¹⁴²Eu	¹⁴³Gd	¹⁴⁴Tb	¹⁴⁵Dy	¹⁴⁶Ho	¹⁴⁷Er	¹⁴⁸Tm	¹⁴⁹Yb	¹⁵⁰Lu	72
																																												80	¹²⁴Ru	¹²⁵Rh	¹²⁶Pd	¹²⁷Ag	¹²⁸Cd	¹²⁹In	¹³⁰Sn	¹³¹Sb	¹³²Te	¹³³I	¹³⁴Xe	¹³⁵Cs	¹³⁶Ba	¹³⁷La	¹³⁸Ce	¹³⁹Pr	¹⁴⁰Nd	¹⁴¹Pm	¹⁴²Sm	¹⁴³Eu	¹⁴⁴Gd	¹⁴⁵Tb	¹⁴⁶Dy	¹⁴⁷Ho	¹⁴⁸Er	¹⁴⁹Tm	¹⁵⁰Yb	¹⁵¹Lu	Hf	73	74
																																												81	¹²⁵Ru	¹²⁶Rh	¹²⁷Pd	¹²⁸Ag	¹²⁹Cd	¹³⁰In	¹³¹Sn	¹³²Sb	¹³³Te	¹³⁴I	¹³⁵Xe	¹³⁶Cs	¹³⁷Ba	¹³⁸La	¹³⁹Ce	¹⁴⁰Pr	¹⁴¹Nd	¹⁴²Pm	¹⁴³Sm	¹⁴⁴Eu	¹⁴⁵Gd	¹⁴⁶Tb	¹⁴⁷Dy	¹⁴⁸Ho	¹⁴⁹Er	¹⁵⁰Tm	¹⁵¹Yb	¹⁵²Lu	¹⁵³Hf	Ta	W
																																													82	¹²⁷Rh	¹²⁸Pd	¹²⁹Ag	¹³⁰Cd	¹³¹In	¹³²Sn	¹³³Sb	¹³⁴Te	¹³⁵I	¹³⁶Xe	¹³⁷Cs	¹³⁸Ba	¹³⁹La	¹⁴⁰Ce	¹⁴¹Pr	¹⁴²Nd	¹⁴³Pm	¹⁴⁴Sm	¹⁴⁵Eu	¹⁴⁶Gd	¹⁴⁷Tb	¹⁴⁸Dy	¹⁴⁹Ho	¹⁵⁰Er	¹⁵¹Tm	¹⁵²Yb	¹⁵³Lu	¹⁵⁴Hf	¹⁵⁵Ta	¹⁵⁶W	75	76
																																													83	¹²⁸Rh	¹²⁹Pd	¹³⁰Ag	¹³¹Cd	¹³²In	¹³³Sn	¹³⁴Sb	¹³⁵Te	¹³⁶I	¹³⁷Xe	¹³⁸Cs	¹³⁹Ba	¹⁴⁰La	¹⁴¹Ce	¹⁴²Pr	¹⁴³Nd	¹⁴⁴Pm	¹⁴⁵Sm	¹⁴⁶Eu	¹⁴⁷Gd	¹⁴⁸Tb	¹⁴⁹Dy	¹⁵⁰Ho	¹⁵¹Er	¹⁵²Tm	¹⁵³Yb	¹⁵⁴Lu	¹⁵⁵Hf	¹⁵⁶Ta	¹⁵⁷W	Re	Os
																																														84	¹³⁰Pd	¹³¹Ag	¹³²Cd	¹³³In	¹³⁴Sn	¹³⁵Sb	¹³⁶Te	¹³⁷I	¹³⁸Xe	¹³⁹Cs	¹⁴⁰Ba	¹⁴¹La	¹⁴²Ce	¹⁴³Pr	¹⁴⁴Nd	¹⁴⁵Pm	¹⁴⁶Sm	¹⁴⁷Eu	¹⁴⁸Gd	¹⁴⁹Tb	¹⁵⁰Dy	¹⁵¹Ho	¹⁵²Er	¹⁵³Tm	¹⁵⁴Yb	¹⁵⁵Lu	¹⁵⁶Hf	¹⁵⁷Ta	¹⁵⁸W	¹⁵⁹Re	¹⁶⁰Os	77
																																														85	¹³¹Pd	¹³²Ag	¹³³Cd	¹³⁴In	¹³⁵Sn	¹³⁶Sb	¹³⁷Te	¹³⁸I	¹³⁹Xe	¹⁴⁰Cs	¹⁴¹Ba	¹⁴²La	¹⁴³Ce	¹⁴⁴Pr	¹⁴⁵Nd	¹⁴⁶Pm	¹⁴⁷Sm	¹⁴⁸Eu	¹⁴⁹Gd	¹⁵⁰Tb	¹⁵¹Dy	¹⁵²Ho	¹⁵³Er	¹⁵⁴Tm	¹⁵⁵Yb	¹⁵⁶Lu	¹⁵⁷Hf	¹⁵⁸Ta	¹⁵⁹W	¹⁶⁰Re	¹⁶¹Os	Ir	78
																																															86		¹³⁴Cd	¹³⁵In	¹³⁶Sn	¹³⁷Sb	¹³⁸Te	¹³⁹I	¹⁴⁰Xe	¹⁴¹Cs	¹⁴²Ba	¹⁴³La	¹⁴⁴Ce	¹⁴⁵Pr	¹⁴⁶Nd	¹⁴⁷Pm	¹⁴⁸Sm	¹⁴⁹Eu	¹⁵⁰Gd	¹⁵¹Tb	¹⁵²Dy	¹⁵³Ho	¹⁵⁴Er	¹⁵⁵Tm	¹⁵⁶Yb	¹⁵⁷Lu	¹⁵⁸Hf	¹⁵⁹Ta	¹⁶⁰W	¹⁶¹Re	¹⁶²Os		Pt
																																																87		¹³⁶In	¹³⁷Sn	¹³⁸Sb	¹³⁹Te	¹⁴⁰I	¹⁴¹Xe	¹⁴²Cs	¹⁴³Ba	¹⁴⁴La	¹⁴⁵Ce	¹⁴⁶Pr	¹⁴⁷Nd	¹⁴⁸Pm	¹⁴⁹Sm	¹⁵⁰Eu	¹⁵¹Gd	¹⁵²Tb	¹⁵³Dy	¹⁵⁴Ho	¹⁵⁵Er	¹⁵⁶Tm	¹⁵⁷Yb	¹⁵⁸Lu	¹⁵⁹Hf	¹⁶⁰Ta	¹⁶¹W	¹⁶²Re	¹⁶³Os		¹⁶⁵Pt	79
																																																	88	¹³⁷In	¹³⁸Sn	¹³⁹Sb	¹⁴⁰Te	¹⁴¹I	¹⁴²Xe	¹⁴³Cs	¹⁴⁴Ba	¹⁴⁵La	¹⁴⁶Ce	¹⁴⁷Pr	¹⁴⁸Nd	¹⁴⁹Pm	¹⁵⁰Sm	¹⁵¹Eu	¹⁵²Gd	¹⁵³Tb	¹⁵⁴Dy	¹⁵⁵Ho	¹⁵⁶Er	¹⁵⁷Tm	¹⁵⁸Yb	¹⁵⁹Lu	¹⁶⁰Hf	¹⁶¹Ta	¹⁶²W	¹⁶³Re	¹⁶⁴Os	¹⁶⁵Ir	¹⁶⁶Pt	Au	80
																																																		89	¹³⁹Sn	¹⁴⁰Sb	¹⁴¹Te	¹⁴²I	¹⁴³Xe	¹⁴⁴Cs	¹⁴⁵Ba	¹⁴⁶La	¹⁴⁷Ce	¹⁴⁸Pr	¹⁴⁹Nd	¹⁵⁰Pm	¹⁵¹Sm	¹⁵²Eu	¹⁵³Gd	¹⁵⁴Tb	¹⁵⁵Dy	¹⁵⁶Ho	¹⁵⁷Er	¹⁵⁸Tm	¹⁵⁹Yb	¹⁶⁰Lu	¹⁶¹Hf	¹⁶²Ta	¹⁶³W	¹⁶⁴Re	¹⁶⁵Os	¹⁶⁶Ir	¹⁶⁷Pt		Hg
																																																		90	¹⁴⁰Sn	¹⁴¹Sb	¹⁴²Te	¹⁴³I	¹⁴⁴Xe	¹⁴⁵Cs	¹⁴⁶Ba	¹⁴⁷La	¹⁴⁸Ce	¹⁴⁹Pr	¹⁵⁰Nd	¹⁵¹Pm	¹⁵²Sm	¹⁵³Eu	¹⁵⁴Gd	¹⁵⁵Tb	¹⁵⁶Dy	¹⁵⁷Ho	¹⁵⁸Er	¹⁵⁹Tm	¹⁶⁰Yb	¹⁶¹Lu	¹⁶²Hf	¹⁶³Ta	¹⁶⁴W	¹⁶⁵Re	¹⁶⁶Os	¹⁶⁷Ir	¹⁶⁸Pt		¹⁷⁰Hg
																																																			91	¹⁴²Sb	¹⁴³Te	¹⁴⁴I	¹⁴⁵Xe	¹⁴⁶Cs	¹⁴⁷Ba	¹⁴⁸La	¹⁴⁹Ce	¹⁵⁰Pr	¹⁵¹Nd	¹⁵²Pm	¹⁵³Sm	¹⁵⁴Eu	¹⁵⁵Gd	¹⁵⁶Tb	¹⁵⁷Dy	¹⁵⁸Ho	¹⁵⁹Er	¹⁶⁰Tm	¹⁶¹Yb	¹⁶²Lu	¹⁶³Hf	¹⁶⁴Ta	¹⁶⁵W	¹⁶⁶Re	¹⁶⁷Os	¹⁶⁸Ir	¹⁶⁹Pt	¹⁷⁰Au	¹⁷¹Hg
																																																				92	¹⁴⁴Te	¹⁴⁵I	¹⁴⁶Xe	¹⁴⁷Cs	¹⁴⁸Ba	¹⁴⁹La	¹⁵⁰Ce	¹⁵¹Pr	¹⁵²Nd	¹⁵³Pm	¹⁵⁴Sm	¹⁵⁵Eu	¹⁵⁶Gd	¹⁵⁷Tb	¹⁵⁸Dy	¹⁵⁹Ho	¹⁶⁰Er	¹⁶¹Tm	¹⁶²Yb	¹⁶³Lu	¹⁶⁴Hf	¹⁶⁵Ta	¹⁶⁶W	¹⁶⁷Re	¹⁶⁸Os	¹⁶⁹Ir	¹⁷⁰Pt	¹⁷¹Au	¹⁷²Hg
																																																				93	¹⁴⁵Te	¹⁴⁶I	¹⁴⁷Xe	¹⁴⁸Cs	¹⁴⁹Ba	¹⁵⁰La	¹⁵¹Ce	¹⁵²Pr	¹⁵³Nd	¹⁵⁴Pm	¹⁵⁵Sm	¹⁵⁶Eu	¹⁵⁷Gd	¹⁵⁸Tb	¹⁵⁹Dy	¹⁶⁰Ho	¹⁶¹Er	¹⁶²Tm	¹⁶³Yb	¹⁶⁴Lu	¹⁶⁵Hf	¹⁶⁶Ta	¹⁶⁷W	¹⁶⁸Re	¹⁶⁹Os	¹⁷⁰Ir	¹⁷¹Pt	¹⁷²Au	¹⁷³Hg	81
																																																					94	¹⁴⁷I	¹⁴⁸Xe	¹⁴⁹Cs	¹⁵⁰Ba	¹⁵¹La	¹⁵²Ce	¹⁵³Pr	¹⁵⁴Nd	¹⁵⁵Pm	¹⁵⁶Sm	¹⁵⁷Eu	¹⁵⁸Gd	¹⁵⁹Tb	¹⁶⁰Dy	¹⁶¹Ho	¹⁶²Er	¹⁶³Tm	¹⁶⁴Yb	¹⁶⁵Lu	¹⁶⁶Hf	¹⁶⁷Ta	¹⁶⁸W	¹⁶⁹Re	¹⁷⁰Os	¹⁷¹Ir	¹⁷²Pt	¹⁷³Au	¹⁷⁴Hg	Tl	82
																																																						95	¹⁴⁹Xe	¹⁵⁰Cs	¹⁵¹Ba	¹⁵²La	¹⁵³Ce	¹⁵⁴Pr	¹⁵⁵Nd	¹⁵⁶Pm	¹⁵⁷Sm	¹⁵⁸Eu	¹⁵⁹Gd	¹⁶⁰Tb	¹⁶¹Dy	¹⁶²Ho	¹⁶³Er	¹⁶⁴Tm	¹⁶⁵Yb	¹⁶⁶Lu	¹⁶⁷Hf	¹⁶⁸Ta	¹⁶⁹W	¹⁷⁰Re	¹⁷¹Os	¹⁷²Ir	¹⁷³Pt	¹⁷⁴Au	¹⁷⁵Hg	¹⁷⁶Tl	Pb
																																																						96	¹⁵⁰Xe	¹⁵¹Cs	¹⁵²Ba	¹⁵³La	¹⁵⁴Ce	¹⁵⁵Pr	¹⁵⁶Nd	¹⁵⁷Pm	¹⁵⁸Sm	¹⁵⁹Eu	¹⁶⁰Gd	¹⁶¹Tb	¹⁶²Dy	¹⁶³Ho	¹⁶⁴Er	¹⁶⁵Tm	¹⁶⁶Yb	¹⁶⁷Lu	¹⁶⁸Hf	¹⁶⁹Ta	¹⁷⁰W	¹⁷¹Re	¹⁷²Os	¹⁷³Ir	¹⁷⁴Pt	¹⁷⁵Au	¹⁷⁶Hg	¹⁷⁷Tl	¹⁷⁸Pb
																																																							97	¹⁵²Cs	¹⁵³Ba	¹⁵⁴La	¹⁵⁵Ce	¹⁵⁶Pr	¹⁵⁷Nd	¹⁵⁸Pm	¹⁵⁹Sm	¹⁶⁰Eu	¹⁶¹Gd	¹⁶²Tb	¹⁶³Dy	¹⁶⁴Ho	¹⁶⁵Er	¹⁶⁶Tm	¹⁶⁷Yb	¹⁶⁸Lu	¹⁶⁹Hf	¹⁷⁰Ta	¹⁷¹W	¹⁷²Re	¹⁷³Os	¹⁷⁴Ir	¹⁷⁵Pt	¹⁷⁶Au	¹⁷⁷Hg	¹⁷⁸Tl	¹⁷⁹Pb
																																																								98	¹⁵⁴Ba	¹⁵⁵La	¹⁵⁶Ce	¹⁵⁷Pr	¹⁵⁸Nd	¹⁵⁹Pm	¹⁶⁰Sm	¹⁶¹Eu	¹⁶²Gd	¹⁶³Tb	¹⁶⁴Dy	¹⁶⁵Ho	¹⁶⁶Er	¹⁶⁷Tm	¹⁶⁸Yb	¹⁶⁹Lu	¹⁷⁰Hf	¹⁷¹Ta	¹⁷²W	¹⁷³Re	¹⁷⁴Os	¹⁷⁵Ir	¹⁷⁶Pt	¹⁷⁷Au	¹⁷⁸Hg	¹⁷⁹Tl	¹⁸⁰Pb
																																																									99	¹⁵⁶La	¹⁵⁷Ce	¹⁵⁸Pr	¹⁵⁹Nd	¹⁶⁰Pm	¹⁶¹Sm	¹⁶²Eu	¹⁶³Gd	¹⁶⁴Tb	¹⁶⁵Dy	¹⁶⁶Ho	¹⁶⁷Er	¹⁶⁸Tm	¹⁶⁹Yb	¹⁷⁰Lu	¹⁷¹Hf	¹⁷²Ta	¹⁷³W	¹⁷⁴Re	¹⁷⁵Os	¹⁷⁶Ir	¹⁷⁷Pt	¹⁷⁸Au	¹⁷⁹Hg	¹⁸⁰Tl	¹⁸¹Pb	83
																																																									100	¹⁵⁷La	¹⁵⁸Ce	¹⁵⁹Pr	¹⁶⁰Nd	¹⁶¹Pm	¹⁶²Sm	¹⁶³Eu	¹⁶⁴Gd	¹⁶⁵Tb	¹⁶⁶Dy	¹⁶⁷Ho	¹⁶⁸Er	¹⁶⁹Tm	¹⁷⁰Yb	¹⁷¹Lu	¹⁷²Hf	¹⁷³Ta	¹⁷⁴W	¹⁷⁵Re	¹⁷⁶Os	¹⁷⁷Ir	¹⁷⁸Pt	¹⁷⁹Au	¹⁸⁰Hg	¹⁸¹Tl	¹⁸²Pb	Bi	84
																																																										101		¹⁶⁰Pr	¹⁶¹Nd	¹⁶²Pm	¹⁶³Sm	¹⁶⁴Eu	¹⁶⁵Gd	¹⁶⁶Tb	¹⁶⁷Dy	¹⁶⁸Ho	¹⁶⁹Er	¹⁷⁰Tm	¹⁷¹Yb	¹⁷²Lu	¹⁷³Hf	¹⁷⁴Ta	¹⁷⁵W	¹⁷⁶Re	¹⁷⁷Os	¹⁷⁸Ir	¹⁷⁹Pt	¹⁸⁰Au	¹⁸¹Hg	¹⁸²Tl	¹⁸³Pb	¹⁸⁴Bi	Po	85
																																																											102	¹⁶¹Pr	¹⁶²Nd	¹⁶³Pm	¹⁶⁴Sm	¹⁶⁵Eu	¹⁶⁶Gd	¹⁶⁷Tb	¹⁶⁸Dy	¹⁶⁹Ho	¹⁷⁰Er	¹⁷¹Tm	¹⁷²Yb	¹⁷³Lu	¹⁷⁴Hf	¹⁷⁵Ta	¹⁷⁶W	¹⁷⁷Re	¹⁷⁸Os	¹⁷⁹Ir	¹⁸⁰Pt	¹⁸¹Au	¹⁸²Hg	¹⁸³Tl	¹⁸⁴Pb	¹⁸⁵Bi	¹⁸⁶Po	At
																																																												103	¹⁶³Nd	¹⁶⁴Pm	¹⁶⁵Sm	¹⁶⁶Eu	¹⁶⁷Gd	¹⁶⁸Tb	¹⁶⁹Dy	¹⁷⁰Ho	¹⁷¹Er	¹⁷²Tm	¹⁷³Yb	¹⁷⁴Lu	¹⁷⁵Hf	¹⁷⁶Ta	¹⁷⁷W	¹⁷⁸Re	¹⁷⁹Os	¹⁸⁰Ir	¹⁸¹Pt	¹⁸²Au	¹⁸³Hg	¹⁸⁴Tl	¹⁸⁵Pb	¹⁸⁶Bi	¹⁸⁷Po	¹⁸⁸At
																																																													104	¹⁶⁵Pm	¹⁶⁶Sm	¹⁶⁷Eu	¹⁶⁸Gd	¹⁶⁹Tb	¹⁷⁰Dy	¹⁷¹Ho	¹⁷²Er	¹⁷³Tm	¹⁷⁴Yb	¹⁷⁵Lu	¹⁷⁶Hf	¹⁷⁷Ta	¹⁷⁸W	¹⁷⁹Re	¹⁸⁰Os	¹⁸¹Ir	¹⁸²Pt	¹⁸³Au	¹⁸⁴Hg	¹⁸⁵Tl	¹⁸⁶Pb	¹⁸⁷Bi	¹⁸⁸Po
																																																													105	¹⁶⁶Pm	¹⁶⁷Sm	¹⁶⁸Eu	¹⁶⁹Gd	¹⁷⁰Tb	¹⁷¹Dy	¹⁷²Ho	¹⁷³Er	¹⁷⁴Tm	¹⁷⁵Yb	¹⁷⁶Lu	¹⁷⁷Hf	¹⁷⁸Ta	¹⁷⁹W	¹⁸⁰Re	¹⁸¹Os	¹⁸²Ir	¹⁸³Pt	¹⁸⁴Au	¹⁸⁵Hg	¹⁸⁶Tl	¹⁸⁷Pb	¹⁸⁸Bi	¹⁸⁹Po	¹⁹⁰At	86
																																																														106	¹⁶⁸Sm	¹⁶⁹Eu	¹⁷⁰Gd	¹⁷¹Tb	¹⁷²Dy	¹⁷³Ho	¹⁷⁴Er	¹⁷⁵Tm	¹⁷⁶Yb	¹⁷⁷Lu	¹⁷⁸Hf	¹⁷⁹Ta	¹⁸⁰W	¹⁸¹Re	¹⁸²Os	¹⁸³Ir	¹⁸⁴Pt	¹⁸⁵Au	¹⁸⁶Hg	¹⁸⁷Tl	¹⁸⁸Pb	¹⁸⁹Bi	¹⁹⁰Po	¹⁹¹At	Rn
																																																															107	¹⁷⁰Eu	¹⁷¹Gd	¹⁷²Tb	¹⁷³Dy	¹⁷⁴Ho	¹⁷⁵Er	¹⁷⁶Tm	¹⁷⁷Yb	¹⁷⁸Lu	¹⁷⁹Hf	¹⁸⁰Ta	¹⁸¹W	¹⁸²Re	¹⁸³Os	¹⁸⁴Ir	¹⁸⁵Pt	¹⁸⁶Au	¹⁸⁷Hg	¹⁸⁸Tl	¹⁸⁹Pb	¹⁹⁰Bi	¹⁹¹Po	¹⁹²At	¹⁹³Rn
																																																																108	¹⁷²Gd	¹⁷³Tb	¹⁷⁴Dy	¹⁷⁵Ho	¹⁷⁶Er	¹⁷⁷Tm	¹⁷⁸Yb	¹⁷⁹Lu	¹⁸⁰Hf	¹⁸¹Ta	¹⁸²W	¹⁸³Re	¹⁸⁴Os	¹⁸⁵Ir	¹⁸⁶Pt	¹⁸⁷Au	¹⁸⁸Hg	¹⁸⁹Tl	¹⁹⁰Pb	¹⁹¹Bi	¹⁹²Po	¹⁹³At	¹⁹⁴Rn	87
																																																																	109	¹⁷⁴Tb	¹⁷⁵Dy	¹⁷⁶Ho	¹⁷⁷Er	¹⁷⁸Tm	¹⁷⁹Yb	¹⁸⁰Lu	¹⁸¹Hf	¹⁸²Ta	¹⁸³W	¹⁸⁴Re	¹⁸⁵Os	¹⁸⁶Ir	¹⁸⁷Pt	¹⁸⁸Au	¹⁸⁹Hg	¹⁹⁰Tl	¹⁹¹Pb	¹⁹²Bi	¹⁹³Po	¹⁹⁴At	¹⁹⁵Rn	Fr
																																																																		110	¹⁷⁶Dy	¹⁷⁷Ho	¹⁷⁸Er	¹⁷⁹Tm	¹⁸⁰Yb	¹⁸¹Lu	¹⁸²Hf	¹⁸³Ta	¹⁸⁴W	¹⁸⁵Re	¹⁸⁶Os	¹⁸⁷Ir	¹⁸⁸Pt	¹⁸⁹Au	¹⁹⁰Hg	¹⁹¹Tl	¹⁹²Pb	¹⁹³Bi	¹⁹⁴Po	¹⁹⁵At	¹⁹⁶Rn	¹⁹⁷Fr
																																																																			111	¹⁷⁸Ho	¹⁷⁹Er	¹⁸⁰Tm	¹⁸¹Yb	¹⁸²Lu	¹⁸³Hf	¹⁸⁴Ta	¹⁸⁵W	¹⁸⁶Re	¹⁸⁷Os	¹⁸⁸Ir	¹⁸⁹Pt	¹⁹⁰Au	¹⁹¹Hg	¹⁹²Tl	¹⁹³Pb	¹⁹⁴Bi	¹⁹⁵Po	¹⁹⁶At	¹⁹⁷Rn	¹⁹⁸Fr	88
																																																																				112	¹⁸⁰Er	¹⁸¹Tm	¹⁸²Yb	¹⁸³Lu	¹⁸⁴Hf	¹⁸⁵Ta	¹⁸⁶W	¹⁸⁷Re	¹⁸⁸Os	¹⁸⁹Ir	¹⁹⁰Pt	¹⁹¹Au	¹⁹²Hg	¹⁹³Tl	¹⁹⁴Pb	¹⁹⁵Bi	¹⁹⁶Po	¹⁹⁷At	¹⁹⁸Rn	¹⁹⁹Fr	Ra	89
																																																																					113	¹⁸²Tm	¹⁸³Yb	¹⁸⁴Lu	¹⁸⁵Hf	¹⁸⁶Ta	¹⁸⁷W	¹⁸⁸Re	¹⁸⁹Os	¹⁹⁰Ir	¹⁹¹Pt	¹⁹²Au	¹⁹³Hg	¹⁹⁴Tl	¹⁹⁵Pb	¹⁹⁶Bi	¹⁹⁷Po	¹⁹⁸At	¹⁹⁹Rn	²⁰⁰Fr	²⁰¹Ra	Ac
																																																																					114	¹⁸³Tm	¹⁸⁴Yb	¹⁸⁵Lu	¹⁸⁶Hf	¹⁸⁷Ta	¹⁸⁸W	¹⁸⁹Re	¹⁹⁰Os	¹⁹¹Ir	¹⁹²Pt	¹⁹³Au	¹⁹⁴Hg	¹⁹⁵Tl	¹⁹⁶Pb	¹⁹⁷Bi	¹⁹⁸Po	¹⁹⁹At	²⁰⁰Rn	²⁰¹Fr	²⁰²Ra	²⁰³Ac
																																																																						115	¹⁸⁵Yb	¹⁸⁶Lu	¹⁸⁷Hf	¹⁸⁸Ta	¹⁸⁹W	¹⁹⁰Re	¹⁹¹Os	¹⁹²Ir	¹⁹³Pt	¹⁹⁴Au	¹⁹⁵Hg	¹⁹⁶Tl	¹⁹⁷Pb	¹⁹⁸Bi	¹⁹⁹Po	²⁰⁰At	²⁰¹Rn	²⁰²Fr	²⁰³Ra	²⁰⁴Ac	90
																																																																						116	¹⁸⁶Yb	¹⁸⁷Lu	¹⁸⁸Hf	¹⁸⁹Ta	¹⁹⁰W	¹⁹¹Re	¹⁹²Os	¹⁹³Ir	¹⁹⁴Pt	¹⁹⁵Au	¹⁹⁶Hg	¹⁹⁷Tl	¹⁹⁸Pb	¹⁹⁹Bi	²⁰⁰Po	²⁰¹At	²⁰²Rn	²⁰³Fr	²⁰⁴Ra	²⁰⁵Ac	Th
																																																																						117	¹⁸⁷Yb	¹⁸⁸Lu	¹⁸⁹Hf	¹⁹⁰Ta	¹⁹¹W	¹⁹²Re	¹⁹³Os	¹⁹⁴Ir	¹⁹⁵Pt	¹⁹⁶Au	¹⁹⁷Hg	¹⁹⁸Tl	¹⁹⁹Pb	²⁰⁰Bi	²⁰¹Po	²⁰²At	²⁰³Rn	²⁰⁴Fr	²⁰⁵Ra	²⁰⁶Ac	²⁰⁷Th
																																																																							118	¹⁸⁹Lu	¹⁹⁰Hf	¹⁹¹Ta	¹⁹²W	¹⁹³Re	¹⁹⁴Os	¹⁹⁵Ir	¹⁹⁶Pt	¹⁹⁷Au	¹⁹⁸Hg	¹⁹⁹Tl	²⁰⁰Pb	²⁰¹Bi	²⁰²Po	²⁰³At	²⁰⁴Rn	²⁰⁵Fr	²⁰⁶Ra	²⁰⁷Ac	²⁰⁸Th	91
																																																																							119	¹⁹⁰Lu	¹⁹¹Hf	¹⁹²Ta	¹⁹³W	¹⁹⁴Re	¹⁹⁵Os	¹⁹⁶Ir	¹⁹⁷Pt	¹⁹⁸Au	¹⁹⁹Hg	²⁰⁰Tl	²⁰¹Pb	²⁰²Bi	²⁰³Po	²⁰⁴At	²⁰⁵Rn	²⁰⁶Fr	²⁰⁷Ra	²⁰⁸Ac	²⁰⁹Th	Pa
																																																																								120	¹⁹²Hf	¹⁹³Ta	¹⁹⁴W	¹⁹⁵Re	¹⁹⁶Os	¹⁹⁷Ir	¹⁹⁸Pt	¹⁹⁹Au	²⁰⁰Hg	²⁰¹Tl	²⁰²Pb	²⁰³Bi	²⁰⁴Po	²⁰⁵At	²⁰⁶Rn	²⁰⁷Fr	²⁰⁸Ra	²⁰⁹Ac	²¹⁰Th	²¹¹Pa	92
																																																																									121	¹⁹⁴Ta	¹⁹⁵W	¹⁹⁶Re	¹⁹⁷Os	¹⁹⁸Ir	¹⁹⁹Pt	²⁰⁰Au	²⁰¹Hg	²⁰²Tl	²⁰³Pb	²⁰⁴Bi	²⁰⁵Po	²⁰⁶At	²⁰⁷Rn	²⁰⁸Fr	²⁰⁹Ra	²¹⁰Ac	²¹¹Th	²¹²Pa	U
																																																																										122	¹⁹⁶W	¹⁹⁷Re	¹⁹⁸Os	¹⁹⁹Ir	²⁰⁰Pt	²⁰¹Au	²⁰²Hg	²⁰³Tl	²⁰⁴Pb	²⁰⁵Bi	²⁰⁶Po	²⁰⁷At	²⁰⁸Rn	²⁰⁹Fr	²¹⁰Ra	²¹¹Ac	²¹²Th	²¹³Pa	²¹⁴U
																																																																										123	¹⁹⁷W	¹⁹⁸Re	¹⁹⁹Os	²⁰⁰Ir	²⁰¹Pt	²⁰²Au	²⁰³Hg	²⁰⁴Tl	²⁰⁵Pb	²⁰⁶Bi	²⁰⁷Po	²⁰⁸At	²⁰⁹Rn	²¹⁰Fr	²¹¹Ra	²¹²Ac	²¹³Th	²¹⁴Pa	²¹⁵U
																																																																											124	¹⁹⁹Re	²⁰⁰Os	²⁰¹Ir	²⁰²Pt	²⁰³Au	²⁰⁴Hg	²⁰⁵Tl	²⁰⁶Pb	²⁰⁷Bi	²⁰⁸Po	²⁰⁹At	²¹⁰Rn	²¹¹Fr	²¹²Ra	²¹³Ac	²¹⁴Th	²¹⁵Pa	²¹⁶U	93
																																																																125	²⁰¹Os	²⁰²Ir	²⁰³Pt	²⁰⁴Au	²⁰⁵Hg	²⁰⁶Tl	²⁰⁷Pb	²⁰⁸Bi	²⁰⁹Po	²¹⁰At	²¹¹Rn	²¹²Fr	²¹³Ra	²¹⁴Ac	²¹⁵Th	²¹⁶Pa	²¹⁷U	Np	94
																																																																126	²⁰²Os	²⁰³Ir	²⁰⁴Pt	²⁰⁵Au	²⁰⁶Hg	²⁰⁷Tl	²⁰⁸Pb	²⁰⁹Bi	²¹⁰Po	²¹¹At	²¹²Rn	²¹³Fr	²¹⁴Ra	²¹⁵Ac	²¹⁶Th	²¹⁷Pa	²¹⁸U	²¹⁹Np	Pu	95
																																																																127	²⁰³Os	²⁰⁴Ir	²⁰⁵Pt	²⁰⁶Au	²⁰⁷Hg	²⁰⁸Tl	²⁰⁹Pb	²¹⁰Bi	²¹¹Po	²¹²At	²¹³Rn	²¹⁴Fr	²¹⁵Ra	²¹⁶Ac	²¹⁷Th	²¹⁸Pa	²¹⁹U	²²⁰Np		Am
																																																																	128	²⁰⁵Ir	²⁰⁶Pt	²⁰⁷Au	²⁰⁸Hg	²⁰⁹Tl	²¹⁰Pb	²¹¹Bi	²¹²Po	²¹³At	²¹⁴Rn	²¹⁵Fr	²¹⁶Ra	²¹⁷Ac	²¹⁸Th	²¹⁹Pa				²²³Am
																																																																		129	²⁰⁷Pt	²⁰⁸Au	²⁰⁹Hg	²¹⁰Tl	²¹¹Pb	²¹²Bi	²¹³Po	²¹⁴At	²¹⁵Rn	²¹⁶Fr	²¹⁷Ra	²¹⁸Ac	²¹⁹Th	²²⁰Pa	²²¹U	²²²Np
																																																																		130	²⁰⁸Pt	²⁰⁹Au	²¹⁰Hg	²¹¹Tl	²¹²Pb	²¹³Bi	²¹⁴Po	²¹⁵At	²¹⁶Rn	²¹⁷Fr	²¹⁸Ra	²¹⁹Ac	²²⁰Th	²²¹Pa	²²²U	²²³Np
																																																																			131	²¹⁰Au	²¹¹Hg	²¹²Tl	²¹³Pb	²¹⁴Bi	²¹⁵Po	²¹⁶At	²¹⁷Rn	²¹⁸Fr	²¹⁹Ra	²²⁰Ac	²²¹Th	²²²Pa	²²³U	²²⁴Np		²²⁶Am	96	97
																																																																				132	²¹²Hg	²¹³Tl	²¹⁴Pb	²¹⁵Bi	²¹⁶Po	²¹⁷At	²¹⁸Rn	²¹⁹Fr	²²⁰Ra	²²¹Ac	²²²Th	²²³Pa	²²⁴U	²²⁵Np	²²⁶Pu		Cm	Bk
																																																																				133	²¹³Hg	²¹⁴Tl	²¹⁵Pb	²¹⁶Bi	²¹⁷Po	²¹⁸At	²¹⁹Rn	²²⁰Fr	²²¹Ra	²²²Ac	²²³Th	²²⁴Pa	²²⁵U	²²⁶Np	²²⁷Pu			²³⁰Bk
																																																																				134	²¹⁴Hg	²¹⁵Tl	²¹⁶Pb	²¹⁷Bi	²¹⁸Po	²¹⁹At	²²⁰Rn	²²¹Fr	²²²Ra	²²³Ac	²²⁴Th	²²⁵Pa	²²⁶U	²²⁷Np	²²⁸Pu	²²⁹Am
																																																																				135	²¹⁵Hg	²¹⁶Tl	²¹⁷Pb	²¹⁸Bi	²¹⁹Po	²²⁰At	²²¹Rn	²²²Fr	²²³Ra	²²⁴Ac	²²⁵Th	²²⁶Pa	²²⁷U	²²⁸Np	²²⁹Pu	²³⁰Am
																																																																				136	²¹⁶Hg	²¹⁷Tl	²¹⁸Pb	²¹⁹Bi	²²⁰Po	²²¹At	²²²Rn	²²³Fr	²²⁴Ra	²²⁵Ac	²²⁶Th	²²⁷Pa	²²⁸U	²²⁹Np	²³⁰Pu			²³³Bk
																																																																					137		²¹⁹Pb	²²⁰Bi	²²¹Po	²²²At	²²³Rn	²²⁴Fr	²²⁵Ra	²²⁶Ac	²²⁷Th	²²⁸Pa	²²⁹U	²³⁰Np	²³¹Pu	²³²Am	²³³Cm	²³⁴Bk	98
																																																																						138	²²⁰Pb	²²¹Bi	²²²Po	²²³At	²²⁴Rn	²²⁵Fr	²²⁶Ra	²²⁷Ac	²²⁸Th	²²⁹Pa	²³⁰U	²³¹Np	²³²Pu	²³³Am	²³⁴Cm		Cf	99
																																																																							139	²²²Bi	²²³Po	²²⁴At	²²⁵Rn	²²⁶Fr	²²⁷Ra	²²⁸Ac	²²⁹Th	²³⁰Pa	²³¹U	²³²Np	²³³Pu	²³⁴Am	²³⁵Cm	²³⁶Bk	²³⁷Cf	Es	100
																																																																							140	²²³Bi	²²⁴Po	²²⁵At	²²⁶Rn	²²⁷Fr	²²⁸Ra	²²⁹Ac	²³⁰Th	²³¹Pa	²³²U	²³³Np	²³⁴Pu	²³⁵Am	²³⁶Cm		²³⁸Cf		Fm
																																																																							141	²²⁴Bi	²²⁵Po	²²⁶At	²²⁷Rn	²²⁸Fr	²²⁹Ra	²³⁰Ac	²³¹Th	²³²Pa	²³³U	²³⁴Np	²³⁵Pu	²³⁶Am	²³⁷Cm	²³⁸Bk	²³⁹Cf	²⁴⁰Es	²⁴¹Fm	101
																																																																								142	²²⁶Po	²²⁷At	²²⁸Rn	²²⁹Fr	²³⁰Ra	²³¹Ac	²³²Th	²³³Pa	²³⁴U	²³⁵Np	²³⁶Pu	²³⁷Am	²³⁸Cm		²⁴⁰Cf	²⁴¹Es	²⁴²Fm	Md
																																																																								143	²²⁷Po	²²⁸At	²²⁹Rn	²³⁰Fr	²³¹Ra	²³²Ac	²³³Th	²³⁴Pa	²³⁵U	²³⁶Np	²³⁷Pu	²³⁸Am	²³⁹Cm	²⁴⁰Bk	²⁴¹Cf	²⁴²Es	²⁴³Fm	²⁴⁴Md
																																																																									144	²²⁹At	²³⁰Rn	²³¹Fr	²³²Ra	²³³Ac	²³⁴Th	²³⁵Pa	²³⁶U	²³⁷Np	²³⁸Pu	²³⁹Am	²⁴⁰Cm	²⁴¹Bk	²⁴²Cf	²⁴³Es	²⁴⁴Fm	²⁴⁵Md	102
																																																																									145	²³⁰At	²³¹Rn	²³²Fr	²³³Ra	²³⁴Ac	²³⁵Th	²³⁶Pa	²³⁷U	²³⁸Np	²³⁹Pu	²⁴⁰Am	²⁴¹Cm	²⁴²Bk	²⁴³Cf	²⁴⁴Es	²⁴⁵Fm	²⁴⁶Md	No
																																																																										146	²³²Rn	²³³Fr	²³⁴Ra	²³⁵Ac	²³⁶Th	²³⁷Pa	²³⁸U	²³⁹Np	²⁴⁰Pu	²⁴¹Am	²⁴²Cm	²⁴³Bk	²⁴⁴Cf	²⁴⁵Es	²⁴⁶Fm	²⁴⁷Md		103
																																																																												147		²³⁶Ac	²³⁷Th	²³⁸Pa	²³⁹U	²⁴⁰Np	²⁴¹Pu	²⁴²Am	²⁴³Cm	²⁴⁴Bk	²⁴⁵Cf	²⁴⁶Es	²⁴⁷Fm	²⁴⁸Md	²⁴⁹No	Lr	104
																																																																													148		²³⁸Th	²³⁹Pa	²⁴⁰U	²⁴¹Np	²⁴²Pu	²⁴³Am	²⁴⁴Cm	²⁴⁵Bk	²⁴⁶Cf	²⁴⁷Es	²⁴⁸Fm	²⁴⁹Md	²⁵⁰No	²⁵¹Lr	Rf	105
																																																																149			²⁴¹U	²⁴²Np	²⁴³Pu	²⁴⁴Am	²⁴⁵Cm	²⁴⁶Bk	²⁴⁷Cf	²⁴⁸Es	²⁴⁹Fm	²⁵⁰Md	²⁵¹No	²⁵²Lr	²⁵³Rf	Db
																																																																150		²⁴²U	²⁴³Np	²⁴⁴Pu	²⁴⁵Am	²⁴⁶Cm	²⁴⁷Bk	²⁴⁸Cf	²⁴⁹Es	²⁵⁰Fm	²⁵¹Md	²⁵²No	²⁵³Lr	²⁵⁴Rf	²⁵⁵Db	106
																																																																	151		²⁴⁴Np	²⁴⁵Pu	²⁴⁶Am	²⁴⁷Cm	²⁴⁸Bk	²⁴⁹Cf	²⁵⁰Es	²⁵¹Fm	²⁵²Md	²⁵³No	²⁵⁴Lr	²⁵⁵Rf	²⁵⁶Db	Sg	107
																																																																		152		²⁴⁶Pu	²⁴⁷Am	²⁴⁸Cm	²⁴⁹Bk	²⁵⁰Cf	²⁵¹Es	²⁵²Fm	²⁵³Md	²⁵⁴No	²⁵⁵Lr	²⁵⁶Rf	²⁵⁷Db	²⁵⁸Sg	Bh
																																																																			153	²⁴⁷Pu		²⁴⁹Cm	²⁵⁰Bk	²⁵¹Cf	²⁵²Es	²⁵³Fm	²⁵⁴Md	²⁵⁵No	²⁵⁶Lr	²⁵⁷Rf	²⁵⁸Db	²⁵⁹Sg	²⁶⁰Bh	108
																																																																				154		²⁵⁰Cm	²⁵¹Bk	²⁵²Cf	²⁵³Es	²⁵⁴Fm	²⁵⁵Md	²⁵⁶No	²⁵⁷Lr	²⁵⁸Rf	²⁵⁹Db	²⁶⁰Sg	²⁶¹Bh	Hs	109
																																																																					155	²⁵¹Cm	²⁵²Bk	²⁵³Cf	²⁵⁴Es	²⁵⁵Fm	²⁵⁶Md	²⁵⁷No	²⁵⁸Lr	²⁵⁹Rf	²⁶⁰Db	²⁶¹Sg	²⁶²Bh	²⁶³Hs	Mt	110
																																																																					156		²⁵³Bk	²⁵⁴Cf	²⁵⁵Es	²⁵⁶Fm	²⁵⁷Md	²⁵⁸No	²⁵⁹Lr	²⁶⁰Rf	²⁶¹Db	²⁶²Sg		²⁶⁴Hs		Ds
																																																																						157		²⁵⁵Cf	²⁵⁶Es	²⁵⁷Fm	²⁵⁸Md	²⁵⁹No	²⁶⁰Lr	²⁶¹Rf	²⁶²Db	²⁶³Sg	²⁶⁴Bh	²⁶⁵Hs	²⁶⁶Mt	²⁶⁷Ds
																																																																							158	²⁵⁶Cf	²⁵⁷Es	²⁵⁸Fm	²⁵⁹Md	²⁶⁰No	²⁶¹Lr	²⁶²Rf	²⁶³Db	²⁶⁴Sg	²⁶⁵Bh	²⁶⁶Hs
																																																																								159		²⁵⁹Fm	²⁶⁰Md		²⁶²Lr	²⁶³Rf		²⁶⁵Sg	²⁶⁶Bh	²⁶⁷Hs	²⁶⁸Mt	²⁶⁹Ds	111
																																																																									160	²⁶⁰Fm		²⁶²No				²⁶⁶Sg	²⁶⁷Bh	²⁶⁸Hs		²⁷⁰Ds	Rg
																																																																										161			²⁶⁴Lr	²⁶⁵Rf	²⁶⁶Db	²⁶⁷Sg		²⁶⁹Hs	²⁷⁰Mt	²⁷¹Ds	²⁷²Rg
																																																																											162				²⁶⁷Db	²⁶⁸Sg		²⁷⁰Hs				112
																																																																												163	²⁶⁶Lr	²⁶⁷Rf	²⁶⁸Db	²⁶⁹Sg	²⁷⁰Bh	²⁷¹Hs		²⁷³Ds	²⁷⁴Rg	Cn	113
																																																																													164				²⁷¹Bh	²⁷²Hs					Nh
																																																																														165	²⁷⁰Db	²⁷¹Sg	²⁷²Bh	²⁷³Hs	²⁷⁴Mt	²⁷⁵Ds		²⁷⁷Cn	²⁷⁸Nh
																																																																166				²⁷⁵Mt	²⁷⁶Ds
																																																																167		²⁷⁴Bh	²⁷⁵Hs	²⁷⁶Mt	²⁷⁷Ds	²⁷⁸Rg
																																																																	168			²⁷⁷Mt		²⁷⁹Rg	²⁸⁰Cn		114
																																																																	169		²⁷⁷Hs	²⁷⁸Mt	²⁷⁹Ds	²⁸⁰Rg	²⁸¹Cn	²⁸²Nh	Fl	115
																																																																	170				²⁸⁰Ds	²⁸¹Rg	²⁸²Cn	²⁸³Nh	²⁸⁴Fl	Mc	116
																																																																	171				²⁸¹Ds	²⁸²Rg	²⁸³Cn	²⁸⁴Nh	²⁸⁵Fl	²⁸⁶Mc	Lv
																																																																		172					²⁸⁴Cn	²⁸⁵Nh	²⁸⁶Fl	²⁸⁷Mc	²⁸⁸Lv	117
																																																																			173				²⁸⁵Cn	²⁸⁶Nh	²⁸⁷Fl	²⁸⁸Mc	²⁸⁹Lv	Ts	118
																																																																				174					²⁸⁸Fl	²⁸⁹Mc	²⁹⁰Lv		Og
																																																																					175				²⁸⁹Fl	²⁹⁰Mc	²⁹¹Lv
																																																																						176					²⁹²Lv	²⁹³Ts	²⁹⁴Og
																																																																							177				²⁹³Lv	²⁹⁴Ts

Fragment of table of nuclides as seen on a monument in front of University of Warsaw's Centre of New Technologies, with the four elements named by or for Polish scientists shown in the title ("including Po, Ra, Cm, Cn") and below the table:
polonium (₈₄Po) discovered in 1898,
radium (₈₈Ra) discovered in 1898,
curium (₉₆Cm) discovered in 1944,
copernicium (₁₁₂Cn) discovered in 1996.

References

^ J. Byrne (2011). Neutrons, Nuclei and Matter: An Exploration of the Physics of Slow Neutrons. Mineola, New York: Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0486482385.
^ Kurt Guggenheimer. Journal de Physique et le Radium 5 (1934) 253
^ Giorgio Fea. Il Nuovo Cimento 2 (1935) 368
^ "What We Do: The Chart of Nuclides". Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2009.
^ Holden,CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 90th Edition §11
^ The data for these tables came from Brookhaven National Laboratory, which has an interactive Table of Nuclides with data on ~3000 nuclides.

External links

Chart of the Nuclides 2014 (Japan Atomic Energy Agency)
Interactive Chart of Nuclides (Brookhaven National Laboratory)
Karlsruhe Nuclide Chart – New 10th edition 2018
Nucleonica web driven nuclear science
IAEA Live Chart of Nuclides
app for mobiles: Android or Apple – for PC use The Live Chart of Nuclides - IAEA
The Colourful Nuclide Chart, by Edward Simpson of Australian National University
Nuclide chart (EnergyEducation.ca)
Another example of a Chart of Nuclides from Korea Data up to Jan 1999 only

[Byrne-1] J. Byrne (2011). Neutrons, Nuclei and Matter: An Exploration of the Physics of Slow Neutrons. Mineola, New York: Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0486482385.

[2] Kurt Guggenheimer. Journal de Physique et le Radium 5 (1934) 253

[3] Giorgio Fea. Il Nuovo Cimento 2 (1935) 368

[4] "What We Do: The Chart of Nuclides". Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2009.

[5] Holden,CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 90th Edition §11

[6] The data for these tables came from Brookhaven National Laboratory, which has an interactive Table of Nuclides with data on ~3000 nuclides.

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