| Romanization
|
(IPA)
|
Examples
|
| p
|
[p]
|
百班冰包
|
| p'
|
[pʰ]
|
拍派拼泡
|
| b
|
[b]
|
白排病刨
|
| m
|
[m]
|
麥買命貓
|
| f
|
[f]
|
弗反風飛
|
| v
|
[v]
|
佛飯縫肥
|
| t
|
[t]
|
搭單東刀
|
| t'
|
[tʰ]
|
塔攤通討
|
| d
|
[d]
|
達談動逃
|
| n
|
[n]
|
捺難農腦
|
| l
|
[l]
|
辣懶弄老
|
| k
|
[k]
|
格干公告
|
| k'
|
[kʰ]
|
客看空考
|
| g
|
[ɡ]
|
狂渠
|
| ng
|
[ŋ]
|
我牙耳咬
|
| h
|
[h]
|
好虎海漢
|
| '
|
[ɦ]
|
號害寒何
|
| ky
|
[c]
|
今记吉九
|
| ky'
|
[cʰ]
|
轻气挈吃
|
| gy
|
[ɟ]
|
琴奇杰求
|
| ny
|
[ȵ]
|
日念人繞
|
| hy
|
[ç]
|
許希訓晓
|
| y
|
[j]
|
陽耶園有
|
| ts
|
[ts]
|
只子早珍
|
| ts'
|
[tsʰ]
|
七此草稱
|
| dz
|
[dz]
|
遲查丈
|
| s
|
[s]
|
息思手身
|
| z
|
[z]
|
十字就善
|
| c
|
[tɕy], [tʃ]
|
珠轉種祝
|
| c'
|
[tɕʰy], [tʃʰ]
|
取穿充出
|
| dj
|
[dʑy], [dʒ]
|
住著重濁
|
| sh
|
[ɕy], [ʃ]
|
說水
|
| j
|
[ʑy], [ʒ]
|
樹從
|
| w
|
[w]
|
華會活還
|
|
|
[ʔ]
|
烏音愛安
|
- [m] and [ŋ] are syllabic consonants
| Monophthongs
|
i
|
w
|
ü
|
| a [a]
|
ia [ia]
|
wa [ua]
|
-
|
| e [e]
|
-
|
we [ue]
|
-
|
| u [u]
|
iu [iu]
|
wu [u]
|
-
|
| æn [ɛ̃]
|
iæn [iɛ̃]
|
wæn [uɛ̃]
|
-
|
| ön [ø̃]
|
in [iẽ]
|
wön [uø̃]
|
ün [yø̃]
|
| -
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
| æ [ɛ]
|
[ɹ̩]
|
o [o]
|
ô [ɔ]
|
| eo [ɤ]
|
i [i]
|
ü [y]
|
-
|
| Diphthongs
|
i
|
w
|
ü
|
| ao [aɒ]
|
iao [iaɒ]
|
-
|
-
|
| ang [aŋ]
|
iang [iaŋ]
|
uang [uaŋ]
|
-
|
| ông [ɔŋ]
|
-
|
uông [uɔŋ]
|
üông [yɔŋ]
|
| ong [oŋ]
|
-
|
-
|
üong [yoŋ]
|
| eng [əŋ]
|
ing [iŋ]
|
weng [uəŋ]
|
üing [yŋ]
|
| Glottals
|
i
|
w
|
ü
|
| æh [æʔ]
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
| ah [aʔ]
|
iah [iaʔ]
|
-
|
-
|
| eh [əʔ]
|
ih [iʔ]
|
weh [uəʔ]
|
üih [yʔ]
|
| ôh [ɔʔ]
|
-
|
-
|
üôh [yɔʔ]
|
| oh [oʔ]
|
-
|
-
|
üoh [yoʔ]
|
