The Border Troops (Tajik: Қӯшунҳои сарҳадӣ, romanized: Qūşunhoi sarhadī), also called the Border Service, is the border guard of Tajikistan. Functioning under the State Committee for National Security as part of the Armed Forces, the border guards are trained by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, along with the Afghan Border Police.[1] A higher education college is located in the capital, Dushanbe, the Border Troops Academy, and a Border Troops Training Centre is located south of it, in the Rudaki District.[2] The main control station of the border troops is the Border Management Center of the Main Border Guard Directorate of the SCNS.[3]
| Border Troops Қӯшунҳои сарҳадӣ | |
|---|---|
| Agency overview | |
| Formed | 26 May 1994 |
| Preceding agency | |
| Employees | 25,000 |
| Jurisdictional structure | |
| Operations jurisdiction | Tajikistan |
| Specialist jurisdiction |
|
| Operational structure | |
| Headquarters | Dushanbe |
| Agency executive |
|
| Parent agency | State Committee for National Security |
| Notables | |
| Significant Conflict | |
| Anniversary | |
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Outside the border troops, a detachment of the Border Service of the FSB deployed in Tajikistan mostly consists of Tajik conscripts preferring to serve under Russian command.[4]
History
editAt the very beginning of the Tajikistani Civil War, one of the main factors in the escalation was the state border. As a result, a Special Border Brigade, and later the Border Protection Department, were set up under the auspices of the State Security Committee, and a decision was made by the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet to establish the Border Service.[5] This was put into force on 26 May 1994.[6]
In 2011, the Border Troops, along with the national army and mobile forces, took part in a military drill with Kyrgyzstan. Their objective was to eliminate two terrorist groups on the Kyrgyz-Tajik border.[7] In late 2014, four Tajik border guards were abducted from their posts on the border with Afghanistan by an unidentified group.[8] Unidentified gunmen from Afghanistan killed 2 Tajik border guards on 26 August 2018.[9]
Structure
editThe border troops control the following:[10][11]
- 3 regional administrations
- 17 border detachments
- 2 Spetsnaz units
- Separate air squadron
- 7 border commandant's offices
- 158 observation posts
- 34 checkpoints
- 4 training centers
- 5 military units of technical support
- Border Troops Academy
Educational institutions
editFrontier Institute
editTraining Center "Poytakht"
editThe Training Center "Poytakht" of the Border Troops is located in the metropolitan area of Firdavsi of Dushanbe. It is considered the main training base for servicemen of the Border Troops of SCNS, conducting the training of a large number of recruits of border guards, military personnel, including sappers, signalers, dog handlers, drivers, snipers and motorized infantry. Facilities include a sewing workshop, an assembly hall, an educational building and Radio-technical Border Management College.[12] The silver jubilee military parade occurred on the site of the center in 2019.[13][14]
Military Gymnasium
editThe Border Troops Military Gymnasium named after Cyrus the Great (Kurushi Kabir) was opened on 28 May 2019. The building of the Military Gymnasium consists of three two-storey buildings with an area of 1,360 square meters that includes classrooms, libraries and dormitories. Many of the students of this institution are orphans who come from remote cities and districts of the country, and it annually enrolls up to 100 people after 9th grade. Training in this gymnasium is conducted mainly in the Tajik language, and 14 non-military teachers also teach various subjects. Language classrooms specializing in English, Chinese, Turkish and Russian are also built in.
Education in the gymnasium is defined as two years, and graduates have the opportunity to further study at domestic and foreign military universities, including those in the Russian Federation, the People's Republic of China, Kazakhstan, and Azerbaijan. It has a large library for students, which allows students to use a wide range of literature. The institution is designed for 130 people. A greenhouse was built near the gymnasium in order to provide students with fresh products.[15]
Chairman
edit- Sherali Mirzo (2006–2013)
- Rajabali Rahmonali (since 2013)
References
edit- ^ Afghan and Tajik border guards complete patrol management course. OSCE. Published 30 November 2012. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
- ^ OSCE supports training for Tajik border guard services on refugees and asylum issues. OSCE. Published 9 December 2011. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
- ^ "Tajik leader gets acquainted with activities of the Border Management Center | Tajikistan News ASIA-Plus".
- ^ "THE ARMY IN TAJIKISTAN: TEN YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE". www.cacianalyst.org. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
- ^ "Суханронӣ дар маҷлиси тантанавӣ ба муносибати 25-солагии таъсисёбии Қӯшунҳои сарҳадӣ | КҲФ Тоҷикистон". khf.tj. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
- ^ "Речь Лидера нации, Президента Республики Таджикистан, Верховного Главнокомандующего Вооруженными силами уважаемого Эмомали Рахмона перед военнослужащими пограничного отряда "Хамадони" | Президенти Тоҷикистон - President of Tajikistan - Президент Таджикистана - رئيس جمهورية تاجيكستان". president.tj. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
- ^ Tajik Mobile Forces. Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
- ^ Tajikistan Identifies Border Guards Abducted by Afghans. Radio Liberty. Published 9 January 2015. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
- ^ Reuters Editorial. "Tajik or Russian plane bombs Afghan border area, six dead: Afghan..." U.S. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
{{cite news}}:|author=has generic name (help) - ^ "Речь на торжественном заседании в честь 25-летия образования Пограничных войск Республики Таджикистан" (in Russian). 28 May 2019. Archived from the original on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
- ^ "Visit of border detachments in Panj and Mir Said Ali Hamadoni districts of Khatlon region | Президенти Тоҷикистон - President of Tajikistan - Президент Таджикистана - رئيس جمهورية تاجيكستان". president.tj. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
- ^ "Обслуживание сайта приостановлено".
- ^ "Participation in the military parade at the training center "Poytakht" of the Border Guards | Ministry of foreign affairs of the Republic of Tajikistan". Mfa.tj. 28 May 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
- ^ "Рахмон: Пограничники Таджикистана охраняют границы СНГ уже четверть века".
- ^ "Ифтитоҳи Гимназияи ҳарбии ба номи ворисони "Курӯши Кабир" -и Қӯшунҳои сарҳадии Кумитаи давлатии амнияти миллии Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон | Вазорати корҳои хориҷии Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон". Mfa.tj. 28 May 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2023.