Introduction
editHistorical background
editColonial period (1500–1822)
editPrinciples
editCurrent outlook
editStructure
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Ministry of Justice
editJudiciary
editNational Justice Council
editSuperior courts
editSupreme Federal Court
editSuperior Court of Justice
editSuperior Labor Court
editSuperior Electoral Court
editSuperior Military Court
editFederal Regional Courts
editState courts
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Trial courts
editCourts of justice
editRegional electoral courts
editRegional military courts
editPublic prosecution
editPublic defenders
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Police forces
editFederal Police
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Military Police
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National Police
editCivil Police
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Correctional system
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Prisons and detention centers
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Types
editConditions
editJuvenile offender facilities
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Rehabilitation programs
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Legislation
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Penal Code
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Code of criminal procedure
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Code reform
editSpecial criminal laws
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Drug laws
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Organized crime laws
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Cybercrime laws
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Criminal procedure
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Arrest and detention
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Pre-trial proceedings
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Bail and pretrial release
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Preliminary investigations
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Trial process
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Adversarial system
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Roles of primary actors
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Judges
editProsecutors
editDefense attorneys
editOthers
editEvidence presentation and examination
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Sentencing
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Appeals and higher courts
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Challenges and issues
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Amazon
editImpunity
editOvercrowding in prisons
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Corruption and police misconduct
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Slow judicial process
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Inequality and access to justice
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Human rights concerns
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Recent reforms and initiatives
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Criminal justice reforms
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Anti-corruption measures
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Strengthening human rights protections
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International cooperation and extradition
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Bilateral and multilateral agreements
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Extradition process
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Mutual legal assistance
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Notable cases and landmark decisions
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High-profile criminal cases
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Operation Car Wash
editJournalists disappear in Amazon
editHomicide at the Senate
editAttack on Congress
editAssassination of Marielle Franco
editLandmark Supreme Court rulings
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Reproductive rights
editMinority rights
editFree speech
editOthers
editFuture outlook and potential reforms
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