Talk:Bull ray

Steve Irwin

The bull ray (Pteromylaeus bovinus) is not found in Australia so cannot be the species that killed Irwin. There are numerous other species known as bull rays. Nurg 01:47, 9 September 2006 (UTC)

Further reading

Some recent edits added the following at the bottom of the article. That is not generally done at Wikipedia so I moved the list to here.

• Anderson, S. D., Chapple, T. K., Jorgensen, S. J., Klimley, A. P., & Block, B. A. (2011). Long-term individual identification and site fidelity of white sharks, Carcharodon carcharias, off California using dorsal fins. Marine Biology, 158(6), 1233-1237.
• Ashhurst, D. E. (2004). The cartilaginous skeleton of an elasmobranch fish does not heal. Matrix Biology, 23(1), 15-22.
• Bansemer, C. S., & Bennett, M. B. (2009). Reproductive periodicity, localised movements and behavioural segregation of pregnant Carcharias taurus at Wolf Rock, southeast Queensland, Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 374, 215-227.
• Barrowman, N. J., & Myers, R. A. (1996). Estimating tag-shedding rates for experiments with multiple tag types. Biometrics, 1410-1416.
• Blaber, S. J. (2008). Tropical estuarine fishes: ecology, exploration and conservation. John Wiley & Sons.
• Bradai, M. N., Saidi, B., & Enajjar, S. (2012). Elasmobranchs of the Mediterranean and Black Sea: Status, Ecology and Biology, Bibliographic Analysis. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
• Bradshaw, C. J., Barker, R. J., & Davis, L. S. (2000). Modeling tag loss in New Zealand fur seal pups. Journal of Agricultural, Biological, and Environmental Statistics, 475-485.
• Caughley, G., & Gunn, A. (1996). Conservation biology in theory and practice (Vol. 459). Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Science.
• Capapé, C. (1977). Etude du régime alimentaire de la Mourine vachette, Pteromylaeus bovinus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817)(Pisces, Myliobatidae) des côtes tunisiennes. Journal du Conseil, 37(3), 214-220.
• Dicken, M. L., Booth, A. J., & Smale, M. J. (2006). Preliminary observations of tag shedding, tag reporting, tag wounds, and tag biofouling for raggedtooth sharks (Carcharias taurus) tagged off the east coast of South Africa. ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil, 63(9), 1640-1648.
• Domeier, M. L., & Nasby-Lucas, N. (2007). Annual re-sightings of photographically identified white sharks (Carcharodon carcharias) at an eastern Pacific aggregation site (Guadalupe Island, Mexico). Marine Biology, 150(5), 977-984.
• Dudgeon, C. L., Noad, M. J., & Lanyon, J. M. (2008). Abundance and demography of a seasonal aggregation of zebra sharks Stegostoma fasciatum. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 368, 269-281.
• Dulvy, N. K., Fowler, S. L., Musick, J. A., Cavanagh, R. D., Kyne, P. M., Harrison, L. R., ... & Pollock, C. M. (2014). Extinction risk and conservation of the world’s sharks and rays. Elife, 3, e00590.
• Feldheim, K. A., Gruber, S. H., & Ashley, M. V. (2002). The breeding biology of lemon sharks at a tropical nursery lagoon. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 269(1501), 1655-1661.
• Fouts, W. R., & Nelson, D. R. (1999). Prey capture by the Pacific angel shark, Squatina californica: visually mediated strikes and ambush-site characteristics. Copeia, 304-312.
• Gauthier–Clerc, M., Gendner, J. P., Ribic, C. A., Fraser, W. R., Woehler, E. J., Descamps, S., ... & Le Maho, Y. (2004). Long–term effects of flipper bands on penguins. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 271(Suppl 6), S423-S426.
• Goldman, K. J., & Anderson, S. D. (1999). Space utilization and swimming depth of white sharks, Carcharodon carcharias, at the South Farallon Islands, central California. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 56(4), 351-364.
• Heupel, M. R., Semmens, J. M., & Hobday, A. J. (2006). Automated acoustic tracking of aquatic animals: scales, design and deployment of listening station arrays. Marine and Freshwater Research, 57(1), 1-13.
• Jorgensen, S. J., Reeb, C. A., Chapple, T. K., Anderson, S., Perle, C., Van Sommeran, S. R., ... & Block, B. A. (2009). Philopatry and migration of Pacific white sharks. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, rspb20091155.
• Kohler, N. E., & Turner, P. A. (2001). Shark tagging: a review of conventional methods and studies. In The behavior and sensory biology of elasmobranch fishes: an anthology in memory of Donald Richard Nelson (pp. 191-224). Springer Netherlands.
• La Mesa, G., Annunziatellis, A., Filidei Jr, E., & Fortuna, C. M. (2016). Bycatch of Myliobatid Rays in the Central Mediterranean Sea: the Influence of Spatiotemporal, Environmental, and Operational Factors as Determined by Generalized Additive Modeling. Marine and Coastal Fisheries, 8(1), 382-394.
• Marshall, A. D., Dudgeon, C. L., & Bennett, M. B. (2011). Size and structure of a photographically identified population of manta rays Manta alfredi in southern Mozambique. Marine Biology, 158(5), 1111-1124.
• Marshall, A. D., & Pierce, S. J. (2012). The use and abuse of photographic identification in sharks and rays. Journal of fish biology, 80(5), 1361-1379.
• Mejía-Falla, P. A., Navia, A. F., Lozano, R., Tobón-López¹, A., Narváez, K., Muñoz-Osorio, L. A., ... & López-García, J. (2014). Habitat use by Triaenodon obesus (Carcharhiniformes: Carcharhinidae), Rhincodon typus (Orectolobiformes: Rhincodontidae) and Manta birostris (Myliobatiformes: Myliobatidae) in Gorgona Island National Natural Park, Colombian Pacific Ocean. Revista de Biología Tropical, 62, 329-342.
• Meekan, M., Bradshaw, C., Press, M., McLean, C., Richards, A., Quasnichka, S., & Taylor, J. (2006). Population size and structure of whale sharks (Rhincodon typus) at Ningaloo Reef Western Australia.
• Ogutu, J. O., Piepho, H. P., Dublin, H. T., Reid, R. S., & Bhola, N. (2006). Application of mark–recapture methods to lions: satisfying assumptions by using covariates to explain heterogeneity. Journal of Zoology, 269(2), 161-174.
• Pierce, S. J., & Bennett, M. B. (2009). Validated annual band‐pair periodicity and growth parameters of blue‐spotted maskray Neotrygon kuhlii from south‐east Queensland, Australia. Journal of Fish Biology, 75(10), 2490-2508.
• Schwarz, C. J., & Seber, G. A. (1999). Estimating animal abundance: review III. Statistical Science, 427-456.
• Simpfendorfer, C. A., & Milward, N. E. (1993). Utilisation of a tropical bay as a nursery area by sharks of the families Carcharhinidae and Sphyrnidae. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 37(4), 337-345.
• Tirard, P., Manning, M. J., Jollit, I., Duffy, C., & Borsa, P. (2010). Records of great white sharks (Carcharodon carcharias) in New Caledonian waters. Pacific Science, 64(4), 567-576.
• Walls, R.H.L. & Buscher, E. 2016. Aetomylaeus bovinus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T60127A81163810.
• Wilson, B., Hammond, P. S., & Thompson, P. M. (1999). Estimating size and assessing trends in a coastal bottlenose dolphin population. Ecological applications, 9(1), 288-300.
• Wilson, R. P., & McMahon, C. R. (2006). Measuring devices on wild animals: what constitutes acceptable practice?. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 4(3), 147-154.
• YAGLIOGLU, D., DENIZ, T., GURLEK, M., ERGUDEN, D., & TURAN, C. (2015). Elasmobranch bycatch in a bottom trawl fishery in the Iskenderun Bay, northeastern Mediterranean. Cah. Biol. Mar, 56, 237-243.

Johnuniq (talk) 08:29, 7 February 2018 (UTC)