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Just a blink or two long when viewed from a passing train; Chepiwanoxet is a fascinating pocket of Rhode Island natural history and bay front culture.
Local residents affectionately shorten that Indian name to Chepi. Chepi is so small it doesn’t even qualify as a village, yet has been identified on every map since the 1700s. The Rhode Island Official State Map clearly marks Chepiwanoxet.
While the native Indians used the shores around Greenwich Bay for harvesting seafood, summer camps, bathing and wampum bead production, they did little to affect the shape of the land and shore.
Warwick settlers first used the shores for harvesting seafoods, clambakes, swimming, boating, and gathering marsh grasses for cattle. The first families were farmers who built homes setback off the shore. This was the case at Chepiwanoxet where the Rice Family settled and became the first farmers of the land. When late 1800s land developers discovered Warwick’s beaches, they built summer colonies at Chepiwanoxet and other shores around Warwick. The railroad, followed by shoreline electric trolley lines, and finally automobile, made Warwick a convenient and nice escape from the summer heat of Providence. Typically along the shores many small, unheated summer cottages appeared on very small lots in large numbers at the beginning of the 20th Century. Chepiwanoxet was plotted and developed in the first decade.
For the most part the roads followed the lay of the land and didn’t alter the land much. The largest filling was done at the bottom of Herbert Street where a small valley ran from the east side of Post Road, across Plymouth Street to the north Chepiwanoxet Beach.
Starting in the post World War II era, many of the houses were winterized and became year-round residences, generally for blue-color worker families. But starting in the 1970s, Chepiwanoxet and other former summer colonies have been bought as prime waterfront land with the homes upscaled and jumboized into high value properties much in demand.
From Chepiwanoxet History by Neil W. Ross (unpublished).