Talk:Coprophagia
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Gianni Morandi
editHis inclusion, which lacks a citation, seems like a troll attempt. In either case, it doesn't add any significant insight into humans with coprophagia.
Removed for sourcing
editThe source for "in sex" is a case report of one individual, and it is clearly discussed as being in the context of mental illness. So, not only is this a source that does not comply with WP:MEDRS; it is misrepresented. Do we have a MEDRS-compliant source discussing coprophagia and sex? SandyGeorgia (Talk) 15:21, 26 February 2015 (UTC)
In sex
editSome human coprophiles engage in coprophagia as a sexual fetish. Until 1995, the only documented cases of coprophagia in humans were those with schizophrenia or other mental illness, but it has now been shown to occur among relatively mentally healthy individuals.[1] Psychiatrists using the classification system of the DSM-IV would consider this a symptom of the paraphilia called coprophilia - "if the behavior, sexual urges, or fantasies cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning". Coprophagia is also depicted in pornography, usually under the term scat (from scatology).[2]
References
- ^ Wise TN, Goldberg RL (1995). "Escalation of a fetish: Coprophagia in a nonpsychotic adult of normal intelligence". Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy. 21 (4): 272–75. doi:10.1080/00926239508414647. PMID 8789509.
- ^ Holmes, Ronald M. Sex Crimes: Patterns and Behavior. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. pp. p. 244. ISBN 0-7619-2417-5. OCLC 47893709.
- SandyGeorgia, thank you for cleaning up this article. I don't think that psychiatrists, psychologists and/or sexologists would state that coprophagia is something that well-adjusted, mentally-stable humans engage in. Flyer22 (talk) 18:39, 26 February 2015 (UTC)
- Well, I'm sure that the vast majority of psychiatrists, psychologists and/or sexologists would not state that coprophagia is something that well-adjusted, mentally-stable humans engage in. Flyer22 (talk) 18:50, 26 February 2015 (UTC)
- This sort of editing seems rather inconsistent. There was a verifiable source provided. Yes it was a case-study, but it was verifiable. This article is littered with [citation needed] tags. These edits are not verifiable to a source, not even a case-study, so why have they not been removed?__DrChrissy (talk) 19:10, 26 February 2015 (UTC)
- SandyGeorgia removed that text and source because WP:MEDRS is strict about its sourcing -- no WP:Primary sources, except in certain cases. For example, WP:MEDDATE states, "These instructions are appropriate for actively researched areas with many primary sources and several reviews and may need to be relaxed in areas where little progress is being made or few reviews are being published." She also removed that text/source because it was misrepresented. When I saw this edit, for example, I was tempted to reword that text to be specific to that one man, but I didn't feel like addressing the matter at that time. If we keep that source because this is an area "where little progress is being made or few reviews are being published," we should be clear that it is specifically about that one man, and why it is. It is more important that medical claims be sourced than, for example, literature or popular culture claims. SandyGeorgia's expertise is in medical areas, and she is giving editors time to source the other stuff. Flyer22 (talk) 19:32, 26 February 2015 (UTC)
- Thank you for taking the time to explain this. I think we are moving in the same direction. I totally accept that a case-study is not sufficient evidence that a behaviour is "normal". I get very frustrated when this occurs so frequently for non-human animals (as exists in this article). I agree with you that some (very little) of the information could perhaps be reintroduced with a clear indication that this is a case-study.__DrChrissy (talk) 19:43, 26 February 2015 (UTC)
- As to the "inconsistency", there's only so much one editor can do in one sitting :) If more needs to be deleted, please do! The article is a mess, and pointing editors away from incorrect sourcing, towards correct sourcing, is the fastest way I know of to bring up the overall quality of any article. I haven't had time to check all of the other cn tags, but if they make claims about human health, I'm likely to shoot on sight. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 19:47, 26 February 2015 (UTC)
- Agree Will take similar action with the non-human animal stuff.__DrChrissy (talk) 20:08, 26 February 2015 (UTC)
- As to the "inconsistency", there's only so much one editor can do in one sitting :) If more needs to be deleted, please do! The article is a mess, and pointing editors away from incorrect sourcing, towards correct sourcing, is the fastest way I know of to bring up the overall quality of any article. I haven't had time to check all of the other cn tags, but if they make claims about human health, I'm likely to shoot on sight. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 19:47, 26 February 2015 (UTC)
- Thank you for taking the time to explain this. I think we are moving in the same direction. I totally accept that a case-study is not sufficient evidence that a behaviour is "normal". I get very frustrated when this occurs so frequently for non-human animals (as exists in this article). I agree with you that some (very little) of the information could perhaps be reintroduced with a clear indication that this is a case-study.__DrChrissy (talk) 19:43, 26 February 2015 (UTC)
- SandyGeorgia removed that text and source because WP:MEDRS is strict about its sourcing -- no WP:Primary sources, except in certain cases. For example, WP:MEDDATE states, "These instructions are appropriate for actively researched areas with many primary sources and several reviews and may need to be relaxed in areas where little progress is being made or few reviews are being published." She also removed that text/source because it was misrepresented. When I saw this edit, for example, I was tempted to reword that text to be specific to that one man, but I didn't feel like addressing the matter at that time. If we keep that source because this is an area "where little progress is being made or few reviews are being published," we should be clear that it is specifically about that one man, and why it is. It is more important that medical claims be sourced than, for example, literature or popular culture claims. SandyGeorgia's expertise is in medical areas, and she is giving editors time to source the other stuff. Flyer22 (talk) 19:32, 26 February 2015 (UTC)
- In this section, I see that SandyGeorgia did keep the aforementioned case study source, but she used it appropriately. Flyer22 (talk) 20:13, 26 February 2015 (UTC)
- Ugh. Thanks for pointing out another problem. The text isn't controversial, so I didn't shoot on sight, but those primary sources should be replaced with secondary sources if they can be found. If I had journal access, I'd do it myself :) SandyGeorgia (Talk) 20:21, 26 February 2015 (UTC)
- In this section, I see that SandyGeorgia did keep the aforementioned case study source, but she used it appropriately. Flyer22 (talk) 20:13, 26 February 2015 (UTC)
- I wouldn't mind the "Coprophagia is also depicted in pornography, usually under the term scat (from scatology)." sentence being readded, though. Flyer22 (talk) 19:40, 26 February 2015 (UTC)
- Sounds good ... I just went to re-add it, but article structure has changed, so wherever it fits ... SandyGeorgia (Talk) 19:49, 26 February 2015 (UTC)
- That's probably my fault. It seemed odd that the article discussed Animals, then Invertebrates and Vertebrates, then Plants, then to Humans. I put all the verts in one section.__DrChrissy (talk) 20:04, 26 February 2015 (UTC)
- Sounds good ... I just went to re-add it, but article structure has changed, so wherever it fits ... SandyGeorgia (Talk) 19:49, 26 February 2015 (UTC)
- I wouldn't mind the "Coprophagia is also depicted in pornography, usually under the term scat (from scatology)." sentence being readded, though. Flyer22 (talk) 19:40, 26 February 2015 (UTC)
As a layman I also find it hard to believe that people who engage in coprophagia can be "well-adjusted, mentally-stable humans". However, it is not difficult to find pictorial and written evidence of this kind of activity on the Web, which would not be the case if there was no audience for such depictions. Shouldn't it at least be mentioned in this article? The Wikipedia article on the related topic of [Coprophilia] lists various practices that most of us would consider extremely unsavory, and if they can be mentioned there, why should there not be a mention of coprophagia as an extreme BDSM/fetish-related activity here? Perhaps this can be used as a reference? — Preceding unsigned comment added by Henryhood (talk • contribs) 05:31, 6 June 2015 (UTC)
- Henryhood (talk · contribs), coprophagia material in a sexual sense is currently in the article. To add more than that on it, WP:Reliable sources are needed. Flyer22 (talk) 06:04, 6 June 2015 (UTC)
- Henryhood (talk · contribs), that bit is not WP:Lead material since it's just a very small portion of the article. On a side note: Remember to sign your comments at the end of your posts by typing four tildes (~), like this:
~~~~
. A bot signed your first post above in this section, and I tagged the other one as unsigned. I also removed your name from your second post, since you were replying to me, not to yourself. Flyer22 (talk) 22:24, 6 June 2015 (UTC)
- Henryhood (talk · contribs), that bit is not WP:Lead material since it's just a very small portion of the article. On a side note: Remember to sign your comments at the end of your posts by typing four tildes (~), like this:
- Thanks, I will sign my comments. Henryhood (talk) 06:07, 8 June 2015 (UTC)
WP:NOT removed for sourcing
editSee WP:NOT (an indiscriminate list, for example). The following are lists with no indication that secondary sources mention their significance wrt coprophagis, hence also original research. Secondary sources discussing coprophagia in these is needed. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 15:29, 26 February 2015 (UTC)
In film
edit- The third amongst the four acts of Pier Paolo Pasolini's 1975 film Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom, a loose adaptation of the Marquis de Sade's aforementioned The 120 Days of Sodom, is concerned with coprophagia.
- Dušan Makavejev's 1974 film Sweet Movie contains a long scene featuring coprophagia.
- 2 Girls 1 Cup; a 2007 scat-fetish pornographic film.
- August Underground; a woman held captive by a pair of serial killers is degraded by being forced to eat her own excrement.
- The Green Elephant; during a psychotic break, one prisoner consumes his own feces.
- The Human Centipede (First Sequence); a mad scientist captures three tourists and surgically connects them mouth to anus, so that two of them are "fed" by the bowel movements of the "segment" whose buttocks their mouth has been attached to.
- The Human Centipede 2 (Full Sequence); in the sequel to the above, a man copycats the scientist's experiment, but with nearly a dozen victims.
- Unspeakable; when a catatonic woman defecates, a man smears it on her vagina, then performs cunnilingus on her.
- Pink Flamingos; the film ends with Divine eating a dog's freshly laid stool.
- Vase de Noces; a farmer prepares and consumes a meal made of urine and feces, then regurgitates it.
- Bronson; a patient in a mental institution is shown eating his own feces while another character watches in confusion.
- The Acid House; in an adaptation from Irvine Welsh's collection of short stories of the same name, specifically 'The Granton Star Cause', the parent's of the protagonist engage in sadomasochism and as a 'punishment' the father has to consume his wife's excrement.
- I Declare War; there is a dare between two of the boys.
In TV series
edit- Tsst; in the seventh episode of the tenth season of South Park, the American animated TV series, a nanny (Jo Frost from the reality TV program Supernanny), ends up in a psychiatric hospital, chanting "It's from Hell!", while eating her own feces after her attempt to help Cartman's mom with his son's behavior problems.
- HumancentiPad; in the first episode of the fifteenth season of South Park, Kyle is kidnapped as a consequence of failing to read the terms of a product license and forced to become part of a "revolutionary new product", the "HUMANCENTiPAD", for which he and two others were kidnapped. The three kidnapped subjects were placed on all fours, each with their mouth sewn to the next one's anus (the storyline is based on The Human Centipede). Due to this, each human after the first must eat the previous human's feces, which is eventually used to power an iPad.
- Brian & Stewie; in the seventeenth episode in the eighth season of Family Guy, Brian and Stewie become trapped in a bank vault. When the vault's door closes, Stewie is frightened and defecates into his diaper. He soon gets a diaper rash because of this, and suggests that Brian (a dog) "eat his poo", which Brian eventually does.
- T.: The Terrestrial; in the sixteenth episode of the seventh season of Futurama, Fry becomes stranded on the planet Omicron Persei 8. In a parody of E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial, Jrrr (son of Lrrr, the planet's ruler) finds Fry and leaves a trail of his feces (which resemble Skittles) for Fry to follow, which Fry eats, calling it "Feces Pieces", much like Elliot leaving a trail of Reese's Pieces for E.T.
In music
edit- Punk musician GG Allin would frequently defecate and commit coprophagia onstage, in addition to smearing his feces on himself and throwing it at the audience.[citation needed]
- For many years rumors existed that Frank Zappa had once committed coprophagia onstage.[citation needed]
- A variant rumor included Captain Beefheart in the proceedings.[citation needed]
References
Rabbit
editThe new rabbit text, besides being mostly uncited, goes off-topic ... we don't need to give excess detail about rabbit habits that is unrelated to the topic of coprographia. Would we please prune and cite? SandyGeorgia (Talk) 21:05, 26 February 2015 (UTC)
Category removals
editWith this edit, Drmies removed Category:Abnormal behaviour in animals, Category:Sexual acts, Category:Paraphilias, Category:Dog health and Category:Dog training and behavior, stating, "trim: dogs are mentioned only in the EL and in the categories, a crazy situation. also, why is this abnormal? rm category. also, nothing in here about sex. rm category."
Drmies, I'm not sure how I feel about the removal of the dog categories, since you are correct that it's odd to only be focused on dogs (even if they engage in coprophagia more than some other house pets). I'm confused by your "abnormal" question. It is generally considered abnormal/atypical (by reliable medical sources and the general public) for humans to eat feces, and it is noted in various reliable sources that it is abnormal/atypical for many non-human animals to eat feces; of course, it is normal for some non-human animal species to eat feces. The article addresses all of that. As for the Sexual acts category and the Paraphilias category, see the Society and culture section.
SandyGeorgia and DrChrissy, any opinion on these categories with regard to this article? Flyer22 (talk) 03:31, 15 May 2015 (UTC)
- I would certainly replace Category:Abnormal behaviour in animals. The 2 dog categories I would also replace, but the article probably needs a little expansion on these which should not be difficult to find. As for the human categories, I again feel that expansion of the article would make these appropriate.DrChrissy (talk) 08:15, 15 May 2015 (UTC)
- By "replace," I take it you mean "re-add"? Flyer22 (talk) 08:19, 15 May 2015 (UTC)
- I don't pay much attention to how categories work, but it certainly is odd that dogs aren't even mentioned in the article. But is it "abnormal" behavior in animals? I am not sure (it is abnormal behavior in humans). The article is underdeveloped for humans. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 11:58, 15 May 2015 (UTC)
- Sorry - yes, I meant re-add.DrChrissy (talk) 12:38, 15 May 2015 (UTC)
- By the way, if you want to read a brief discussion of "abnormality" as used in ethology, I put one in an article I created List of abnormal behaviours in animals...it might help.DrChrissy (talk) 12:43, 15 May 2015 (UTC)
- Sorry - yes, I meant re-add.DrChrissy (talk) 12:38, 15 May 2015 (UTC)
- SandyGeorgia (WP:Pinging you again because I'm not sure that you are watching this article/talk page), while more content about coprophagia among humans can be added to the article, there is not a lot more to add about it since it's not very common for humans to intentionally eat feces unless they have a mental disorder. As we know, and as noted in the Feces article, humans perceive feces as having an extremely foul odor, and this is believed to be a deterrent created by nature so that humans do not eat the waste and become sick; the odor indicates that this content is not meant to be food. The "bad smell of feces" deterrent is believed to be a factor for various other animals as well. But, yeah, it's clear that eating feces is significantly more common among non-human animals than it is among humans.
- DrChrissy, I'd already noticed that List of abnormal behaviours in animals is linked in the lead of the article. Flyer22 (talk) 21:21, 15 May 2015 (UTC) Updated post. Added the bolded "not." Flyer22 Reborn (talk) 01:26, 16 October 2019 (UTC)
- Yes, Flyer, I understand that there is probably more to say about animals than humans in this topic, and that we may have covered most of what matters in humans. But I don't care to keep up with animal content, and I don't know much about or care much about categories, so I'm not sure what I have to add here. (Yes, I have page watch listed ... but my attention will wane until/unless some student editor adds some garbage about humans that needs to be fixed :) SandyGeorgia (Talk) 21:26, 15 May 2015 (UTC)
- Understood, SandyGeorgia. I also only WP:Watchlisted this article because of its human content. Flyer22 (talk) 21:28, 15 May 2015 (UTC)
- Going back to what can be added about humans to the article, we could add content about human babies eating feces because they don't know any better. That is, if we find WP:Reliable sources for it of course. There are also cases where toddlers (sometimes because they don't know any better) and children a little older than toddlers might eat feces for whatever reason. Flyer22 (talk) 22:17, 15 May 2015 (UTC)
You make a Freudian slip here "since it's very common for humans to intentionally eat feces". It is true, that it is very common for human infants to intentionally eat feces. I think it is important to spread this information, because a) parents are often needlessly panicking about it and b) it is a phenomenon that is common among primates and has clear evolutionary benefits and biological functions. FreieFF (talk) 17:12, 14 October 2019 (UTC)
As I have shown, there are good sources pointing out that toddlers eat faeces, including reasons for it. May I have the reason for not posting this information? You yourself say it could be added. FreieFF (talk) 17:15, 14 October 2019 (UTC)
- Fixed my typo, and moved your comments per WP:TPO. You broke into my comments. Per WP:TPO, don't do that. And this thread is years old. Look at the time stamps. Flyer22 Reborn (talk) 01:26, 16 October 2019 (UTC)
Humans: Not necessarily "unhealthy" for people;
editSource: http://gawker.com/5985723/can-you-eat-your-own-poop
Pretty much if your eating your own poop and you're a healthy person - your poop isn't going to make you sick. If you eat another persons poop who is healthy, it shouldn't make you sick either. if you eat a sick persons poop - this is when it's not a good idea. This is when it can transfer diseases. If you simply eat your own poop and you're not infected with any illness, it's not unhealthy.
People's take on this? I don't see why for eveyr other animal Coprophagia is healthy, but for humans it wouldnt' be... we're not special. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.79.74.115 (talk) 02:40, 30 August 2015 (UTC)
I fully agree. I am in the process of adding information on the fact that the behaviour is actually natural, and is common among all infants. There are several sources that point towards this, look at my previous edits that have been deleted by other users. One person implies it would be irrelevant, but I don't see how this would be irrelevant if we already accept to make a section about corpophagia in humans. FreieFF (talk) 17:08, 14 October 2019 (UTC)
Article Evaluation
editThis article contains all portions and subtopics that are relatable to the main topic. It provides information of a wide variety of organisms that exhibit coprophagia including invertebrates, vertebrates, humans and even plants, and gives details on specific species and reasoning as to why some species carry out this eating behaviour. If any of these organisms are under represented in information it would be the humans, as we are only provided with a brief sentence discussing this eating behaviour in mental illness, along with a portion on society and culture were we are provided with coprophagia in association with human activities. As well, the plant information is too under represented and next to no information was given. There are sufficient references used as information in this article and appear to be of a wide range, suggesting that many views and research have been taken into consideration when writing this article. All citations work and appear to be appropriately placed in the article and of a appropriate source. With an exception to the history of this article, which is expected to be of an older date, all other information is fairly recent and suitable. When looking into the Talk page of the article, there is much discussion on the idea of this eating behaviour and mental illness, along with a list of films and TV series that relate to this eating behaviour. This article overall provides a great overview and much detail in some aspects of coprophagia in many different organisms and species, showing that it is not just a select group that carry out this behaviour but it is in fact popular. (Moved to talk page from face of article: diff of article edit) — Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|--Epriscilla (talk) 17:30, 21 January 2018 (UTC)]] comment added by Epriscilla (talk • contribs) 16:17, 17 January 2018 (UTC)
Coprophagia as natural behaviour of human children
editI rewrite now this topic, to get very clear, with clear source.
It is a well known fact that children are coprophilic, and engage in coprophagia. For this, we have plenty of primary sources. For coprophilia, see here: https://www.bundoo.com/articles/why-is-my-toddler-playing-with-poop/, coprophagia here: https://www.medhelp.org/posts/Child-Behavior/Coprophagia-with-my-2yr-Granddaughter/show/465193
As they are primary sources, we can’t use them. They, however, show us the relevance of sharing the information! Because obviously worried parents look for this information.
For a reference to concrete research about coprophagia, we have this source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6225515/ Which quotes research of Rozin et al, about the Dog Turd on a plate. Not the best research, but we have to understand that the taboo on this topic, and ethical standards, make it impossible to do research with actual faeces. This source also quotes 2 medical sources explaining the fact that modern medicine uses faeces for curing illnesses, where the faeces is more effective then anti-biotics. I believe this is relevant information concerning the medicinal value of faeces, that has the additional benefit of taking away a bit of the taboo of faeces, seeing that it has a negative side (from a bacteriological point of view, of course it can spread desease!) but also a positive side (in some cases useful as medicine). Here the sources: Bakken, JS (2015). "Feces transplantation for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection: US experience and recommendations". Microb Ecol Health Dis.
• Browne, Kelly (2017). "Fecal transplant in inflammatory bowel disease". Gastroenterol Clin North Am.
For more references to child-coprophagia plus evolutionary explanation, we have this source: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321376136_Coprophilia-Faeces_Lust_in_the_Forms_of_Coprophagia_Coprospheres_Scatolia_and_Plasterering_in_Dementia_Patients_Our_Thoughts_and_Experience
Considering the idea of poor sourcing: The sources are considerably better then VICE Japan about the faeces wine. Also, the implications of modern western medicine using faeces as medicine, are considerably bigger, then the implications of Koreans making wine from faeces. What should be put in an internationally accesible encyclopedia?
If any reason for not making this basic information about human behaviour public, let me know! — Preceding unsigned comment added by FreieFF (talk • contribs)
- Please provide references per WP:MEDRS Doc James (talk · contribs · email) 10:11, 15 October 2019 (UTC)
- This material, which was reverted more than once, consists of poor sourcing and WP:Synthesis. Flyer22 Reborn (talk) 01:31, 16 October 2019 (UTC)
If it exists, please add research confirming the thesis that infants have a natural aversion from faeces
editTwo people are deleting my entry. However, my entry is scientifically sound, backed by secondary sources, and includes a biological explanation. I believe that, conserning coprophagy in human infants, there is first the following thesis: -Coprophagy is natural in human infants For this thesis there are good arguments and scientific research supporting it.
The anti-thesis would be: -Coprophagy is unnatural in human infants
For this thesis, I do not know of any research. This would be welcomed, and could be used to write about the relation of human infants to coprophagiaFreieFF (talk) 13:07, 14 October 2019 (UTC)
- A fecal transplant is not referred to as "coprophagia". People do not "eat" the transplant. Doc James (talk · contribs · email) 22:55, 17 October 2019 (UTC)
The validity of ttongsul
editSo there aren't any reliable sources on ttongsul's existence, but there is a single Kotaku article discussing how most Koreans have no idea what it is. Should we remove it? puggo (talk) 18:06, 25 July 2020 (UTC)
Coprophagia in Pigs
editIt is well known that domestic pigs consume human feces in many Asian countries including India, China, Philippines, Japan, Korea, SE Asian countries etc. See article on Pig toilet. But somehow, pigs are not even mentioned in this article. -Polytope4D (talk) 07:25, 28 April 2022 (UTC)
Gay sexual practice
editPlease explain to me how the reverted content below is vandalism?. I cited the content with reliable sources in the article:
Gay men who engage in anal sex come into contact with human feces during the sex act and may also ingest feces by performing rimming with their sex partners. Gay men routinely smear and/or rub feces on each other during gay sex and also ingest feces directly by inserting their tongue into each others anus when performing rimming.
The content is not "homophobic propaganda" but an accurate description of documented behavior which is relevant to the article since the article concerns feces eating behaviors. 24.21.161.89 (talk) 01:30, 31 July 2022 (UTC)
- if no one responds in a next few days with objections to this then I will follow WP:BRD and reinstate the content. It's factual and there are plenty of references that gay men ingest feces during sex. The book titled "The Joy of Gay Sex" describes rimming as "The prime taste treat of gay sex". I am certain that many gay men would object to this content and claim that it is "homophobic propaganda" since it paints gay sex as a filthy act. 24.21.161.89 (talk) 21:56, 31 July 2022 (UTC)
- There is currently a discussion on Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents regarding this issue that editors of this page may be interested in. Kire1975 (talk) 22:13, 16 August 2022 (UTC)
Mothers eating feces of there young to clean up after them
editIt is natural and healthy in some animals for the mother to eat the feces of there young. This is done to keep the nest clean, yet there may be other reasons for this too. Cats are one animal that do this. Mother cats also lick there cat's butt to get them to poop. I am very surprised that there is no mention of mothers eating poop to clean up after there young in this article as it seems like it should be a major part of the article. Maybe someone can add information about this to this article with relevant sources. Thank you. Jacob81 (talk) 06:02, 19 September 2023 (UTC)