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edit'People's Liberation Army's Fourth Field Army' civil war period People's Liberation Army one of the five main forces. By to enter the Northeast the Eighth Route Army, New Fourth Army Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army in the northeast provinces to receive the pseudo Manchukuo Army on the basis of adaptation made in 1950 the total strength of 150 million people, including in the Kwantung Army]] service more than 30,000 Japanese People's Liberation Army officers and soldiers.[1]
preparation
editcommander: Lin Biao first political commissar: Ronghuan
political commissar: [[Zihui
deputy political commissar: Tan Zheng
first chief of staff: Xiao Ke
second chief of staff: Zhao Lu
of the Political Department: Nie Heting Chen
political Deputy Director: Tao Zhu]]
Chinese Communist Fourth Field Army Front Committee:
- secretary: Lin Biao and Deputy secretary: Ronghuan * members: Tan Zheng, Xiao Ke, Tao Zhu, Xiao Jinguang, Cheng Zihua, Liu Yalou
Fourth Field Army was divided into 19 military, are:
- XII Corps, the commander and political commissar of [[Xiao Jinguang , deputy commander of the Han Xianchu, the jurisdiction of:
- fortieth Army commander Han Xianchu,, political commissar Luo Shun early]]
- 15 military commander Huang Yongsheng [ [Chen Bojun]], political commissar Qiu for
- forty-sixth Army, commander Zhan only Fang]], political commissar Li Quan, deputy commander of Yang Meisheng
- XIII Corps , Commander, Cheng Zihua, deputy commander of the Li Tianyou, political commissar of the Xiao Hua, jurisdiction:
- the third 18 military and army commander Li Tianyou Liang Xingchu ( after), political commissar of the Liang Biye, deputy commander of Dong-sheng
- Army forty-seventh, Liang Xingchu after Cao Lihuai (), political commissar of the Zhou Chi Ping, Vice commander square Yan Fusheng
- forty-ninth army commander Zhong Wei, political commissar of the Yuan peace and prosperity Xu Binzhou, deputy commander of Xiong Botao Zhu Dachun * Fourteenth Corps, commander of the Liu Yalou, political commissar of the Mo Hua ** thirty-ninth Army commander Liu Zhen]], political commissar of the [[Wu Faxian ] Wu Xinquan deputy commander (rear) Wu Xinquan ** forty-first Army commander Wu Kehua, political commissar of the Mo Hua Ouyang Wen (later ) ** forty-second Army, commander Traces, political commissar of the Xing Yuan * XV Corps commander Deng Hua, deputy commander of the Hong Xuezhi, political commissar of the Lai Chuan Chu , the jurisdiction of: ** forty-third Army: Army Commander Li Zuopeng, political commissar, political commissar of Zhang pool tomorrow ** forty-fourth Army: Army Commander [Qiang Fang]], [Wu Fushan]] ( Tan Fu Ren) ** the fourth 18 Army: Army Commander He Jin, the political commissar [Chen Renqi]] * twenty-first Corps Commander Ming-Jen Chen, political commissar of the [[Tang sky] jurisdiction: ** fifty-second Army: Army Commander Xing, political commissar of the Root ** fifty-third Army: Army Commander Benjy, political commissar Wang Chen-dry * Fourth Field Army Territory: ** 50 Army: Army Commander Zensun, political commissar of the Xuwen Lie ** 5th Army: 11 commander [Zhang Zhen]], political commissar of the Yangchun Fu * the fifty-fourth Army: Army Commander Ding Sheng, political commissar of the Thanks ** fifty-fifth Army: Army Commander Ming-Jen Chen, political commissar of the Wang Chen-dry ** fifth 18 Army: Army Commander Kong Qingde, political commissar Fang Zhengping ** Guangdong and Guangxi Column (March 1949 -1950 January), commander of the Zeng Sheng, political commissar of the Ray by.
By retained personnel
editPLA Fourth Field Army Health History records that the health sector in recognition of meritorious service, a quarter of the Japanese. Alleged Japanese Military Region, the Ministry of Health, 7200, Military District military of 2000. The Japanese original fieldwork members of the organization after the 1970 recall Shino.
Development
editApril 20, 1949, in conjunction with the Second, Third Field Army launched the Battle of the Yangtze River; May 12 the same year, the Fourth Field Army leadership organs [[]] leading organs of the Central Plains Military merged to form the fourth Field Army, Huazhong Jun District leadership authorities. Same as commander of the Lin Biao [Ronghuan]] to any of the first political commissar of the Zihui any political commissar, Xiao Ke]] to any of the first chief of staff, Zhao Lu any The second chief of staff, Tan Zheng]] any of the Political Department. December 26, the Central Military Commission approved the China Bureau and Shino: "agree Huazhong Jun District formally changed its name to the Central South Military Region".
Adaptation
editApril 1955, the Central South Military Region renamed the Guangzhou Military Region]], the Fourth Field Army designation revoked, troops go Guangzhou Military Region command.
Major campaigns and battles
editShanhaiguan, nine door campaign Shanhaiguan, nine door campaign, in October 1945 to November attack Du Yuming command of 13 Army and 52 military rescue Shandong Military Region, the 7th Division.
Jinzhou battle, January-February 1946. Sandy Ridge War, February 1946.
The Xiushui River sub-war in February 1946. Lin Biao personally directed the Ministry of the seven brigades of the New Fourth Army 3rd Division, a division of the Shandong Military Region and security of the 1st Brigade, 1st groups, and other group reinforcements of three, four regiments attack, the implementation of the depth to surround and annihilate alone Guojun 13 Army 89 division 266 corporations and 1st Battalion, 265 Regiment, the division mountain artillery company, conveying even win. The first Battle of Siping March 15, captured the the Siping western suburbs airport the evening of March 16 siege. The siege began at 2:00 on the 17th, and closes at noon.
Second Battle of Siping, April-May 1946, this war was Mao Zedong raised to the height of the Madrid Battle, the compel Lin Biao and the fight positional warfare, to serve the political negotiations, but in the end to casualties 8,000 The cost of failure, give up Siping, Changchun and other important cities, the main all the way to defeat the north of the Songhua River.
Rafah is located 9 km north of Jiaohe City, the new standing six kilometers north of Rafah, they are long chart (Changchun-Tumen) and pull Bin (Rafah to Harbin) line of a railway hub. June 7, 1946, wiping out Guojun 71 Army 88 division 263 regiment and a battalion, to prevent the national army continue northward full of Eastern Manchuria advance, and thus to achieve the strategic balance of power on both sides of the Songhua River in Northeast Democratic coalition into the rest solid rear.
Actively incorporated during the pseudo-Manchukuo Army. After the fall and winter of 1946, the national army succeeded to consolidate the balance of momentum on the army of the north front in the long road, motorized troops diverted to the rear of the Liaodong, south of Liaoning Province, the troops under his command of a heavy blow on Xiao Hua, Guojun 52 Army 2nd Division occupied to Dandong in Liaoning last (called andongwei), Liaodong, south of Liaoning Province of the Eighth Route Army was forced to transfer to the Riverside area, hiding in the Changbai Mountain area.
October 31 to November 2, 1946, Column 4 of the Northeast Democratic United Army (commander Hu Wizards) in Kuandian County, Liaoning Province, northwest New Ridge area, to annihilate the national army of the 52nd Army 25th Division, 8900 I.
The Dehui the war is "three down the south, four protection Riverside" battle down the south part of battle. In late February 1947, Column 6 of the Northeast Democratic United Army artillery support, Dehui enemy troops attacked the defeat, was forced to stop the siege to return to Jiangbei.