Talk:Inequation

Lead sentence

"In mathematics, an inequation is a statement that two objects or expressions are not the same."

I almost choked, reading that. An equation is a *problem*, which consists in finding the (any, all) value(s) some unknown entity may have if some equality is to be satisfied. Accordingly, an inequation is a problem, which consists in finding the (any, all) value some unknown entity may have if some inequality is to be satisfied. Since "inequalty" is defined elsewhere as "a statement about the relative size or order of two objects", inequations are thingies like x <= a, or x < a, depending.

A. Bossavit, 16 2 06

Do you have a source? Melchoir 00:00, 17 February 2006 (UTC)

I can see that "4=2+2" is a statement, but I don't see it as a problem to be solved. Only some equations/inequations/inequalities fall into the category of "problems to be solved", while they ALL fall into the category of statements. The distinction between an inequality and an inequation is well established on Wikipedia in several places. Check the Table of mathematical symbols for one such example. capitalist 03:28, 18 February 2006 (UTC)

An inequality is an inequation. "Problem to be solved" seems like a point of view. For example, someone could claim that i = sqrt(-1) is a problem to be solved, while for many there's no problem to be solved there. Since 1 < 2, then it's true that 2 =/= 3. So every inequality is an inequation, in an ordered field.

Agreed, but the reverse is not true; x=/=y does not imply x < y, so every inequation is not an inequality. The article makes the same distintion between the two. EDIT: Actually though, as the article already points out, x=/=y implies either x>y or x<y (in a linearly ordered set), so in this case an inequation would always be an inequality as well. But in the more general case, isn't it true that an inequation is a statement that the two expressions are not necessarily equal, but could be equal? At any rate, there certainly is a useful distinction to be made between the two terms, which is my main point. capitalist 03:33, 23 February 2006 (UTC)

Not the same, in general

This article seems to say, that 'A neq B' means that A is definitely different from B. It is univerally true, that 'A neq B' - two unknown numbers are generally not the same, although they could be. Or 'A+B neq A*B' means 'addition and multiplcation is not the same', although a soultion to such eqation exist. Why not say: 'not equal' means that the truth of such statement can not be derived from existing axioms and laws.Medico80 (talk) 11:54, 30 March 2011 (UTC)

'Not equal'

The previous revision:

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inequation&oldid=467324239

made much more sense with respect to 'Not equal':

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Not_equal

--JamesHaigh (talk) 21:42, 17 March 2012 (UTC)

I've redirected Not equal to Inequality (mathematics), which, I think it is the right target.  --Lambiam 19:24, 18 March 2012 (UTC)

Merger proposal

The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section. A summary of the conclusions reached follows.

To not merge Inequation into inequality (mathematics) on grounds of consensus (that there is a distinct meaning). Klbrain (talk) 14:31, 13 June 2016 (UTC)

---

This subject is not substantively different from the topic of inequality (mathematics). -99.121.57.103 (talk) 08:02, 24 May 2012 (UTC)

Concerning the discussion about the lead sentence above, I suggest to stick with the setting from the equation article:

"In mathematics an equation is an expression of the shape A = B, where A and B are expressions containing one or several variables called unknowns. An equation looks like an equality, but has a very different meaning: An equality is a mathematical statement that asserts that the left-hand side and the right-hand side of the equals sign (=) are the same or represent the same mathematical object; for example 2 + 2 = 4; is an equality. On the other hand, an equation is not a statement, but a problem consisting in finding the values, called solutions, that, when substituted to the unknowns, transform the equation into an equality. For example, 2 is the unique solution of the equation x + 2 = 4, in which the unknown is x."

and, in the same sense, the Equality_(mathematics) article:

"One must not confuse equality and equation, although they are written similarly. An equality is an assertion, while an equation is the problem of finding values of some variables, called unknowns, to get an equality. Equation may also refer to an equality relation that is satisfied only for the values of the variables that one is interested on. For example x² + y² = 1 is the equation of the unit circle."

Strictly mathematically speaking, we should distinguish between a proposition that is assumed and a proposition that is to be proven; moreover, we shouldn't ignore quantifiers, at least in internal discussions on this talk page. Using these notions, an equation is commonly understood as a proposition of the form $\exists x_{1},...,x_{n}:s=t$, where $s$ and $t$ denote expressions in which the variables $x_{1},...,x_{n}$ may occur. To (constructively) prove such an equation means to find solutions for $x_{1},...,x_{n}$. On the other hand, an equality is understood as a proposition of the form $\forall x_{1},...,x_{n}:s=t$. This is what the quote equation article explains in simple words. Commonly, equalities like $\forall x,y:x+y=y+x$ are assumed as axioms, and an equation like $\exists x:x+2=4$ is to be proven/solved. Things are similar for inequations, except that $=$ is replaced by $\neq$, $\leq$, or $<$, or ...

Corncerning the merger proposal, I suggest to keep both articles separated, parallel to the structure of the equality/equation articles, and for the same reason (tried to explain above). Jochen Burghardt (talk) 13:47, 9 June 2013 (UTC)

Inequations exist in modulo arithmetic, but inequalities do not.131.215.220.163 (talk) 23:25, 1 July 2014 (UTC)

Counter

Although the statements are true, an inequality is a comparison between two numbers (ex. 1≤6) while an equation is two numbers and it's answer (ex. 1+6=7). The two subjects are not alike. 204.210.154.199 (talk) 19:07, 4 January 2015 (UTC)

The merger proposal is about Inequation and Inequality (mathematics). No merge with Equation has been suggested. - Jochen Burghardt (talk) 09:44, 6 January 2015 (UTC)

Some of the commenters here seem to be missing the point. All three terms represent comparisons and all three are relevant to the discussion. Rather than referring to elements or objects (e.g., numbers, answers, goats, sheep, unicorns, etc.), the three terms refer exclusively to binary relations that compare such elements or objects: (=) equation, (<, >, <=, >=) inequality, (≠) inequation. While yes the word "inequation," based on the standard English interpretation of the prefix "in-," does logically umbrella over the second of these three cases, since (a) we already have the well-worn word "inequality" to cover that second case and (b) there is a third case (≠) in need of a word, we should in practice reserve use of the word "inequation" exclusively for the third case in order to avoid needlessly diluting its meaning. I am thus strongly in favor of not merging the two pages Inequation and Inequality (mathematics). - Mathematrucker (talk) 15:23, 12 November 2015 (UTC)

The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

Inequation in Finnish

Epäyhtälö in English is not inequality, but inequation. Fixed.

Edit: sry, forgot the signature. 188.238.47.255 (talk) 11:03, 29 February 2016 (UTC)

Potential edit

The article claims:

:$0\leq a<b\leq 1$

is shorthand for

$0\leq a~~\mathrm {and} ~~a<b$,

Sorry, not true. The two statements in the third line follow from the first line but they do not express the same statement as the first line, so it's improper to say that the first line is shorthand for the third line. In particular the first line comments on the relationship between b and 1, but the third line is silent on that relationship.

And the conclusion of the sentence:

which implies that also $b\leq 1$.

is false. That statement follows from the first line in the quoted material but not from the third line.

I can fix it but I'm not entirely sure what point is intended to be made.

One possibility:

:$0\leq a<b\leq 1$

is shorthand for

$0\leq a~~\mathrm {and} ~~a<b~~\mathrm {and} ~~b\leq 1~~$

which also implies that $a\leq 1$.

Without objection, I'll make the change.--S Philbrick(Talk) 20:28, 25 July 2020 (UTC)

Ooooops! I just recognized that it was me who introduced this nonsense into the article. I have no idea what had come over me at that time. (I might have devoted too much attention to the neq-chain text and failed to notice that the leq-chain has 3 rather than 2 conjuncts.) - I completely agee with your suggested change. Thanks for noticing!. - Jochen Burghardt (talk) 13:54, 26 July 2020 (UTC)

 Done I applied your edit, but sharpened the consequence. It might be wise if you cross-check it. - Jochen Burghardt (talk) 18:18, 1 August 2020 (UTC)

History and naming

Does anybody have a well-sourced idea where the name "inequation" (and similarly, "inequality") historically originated from? Triggered by my recent edit in the lead, "that an inequality or a non-equality holds" and its justification, I asked myself, why is e.g. the (reflexive) ordering "≤" called an inequality, but the (strict) partial ordering "is a proper divisor of" is not? I'm afraid this is a possible source of confusion for people just learning this stuff and knowing the prefix "in-" to denote negation.

The explanation I came up with is as follows:

The names "inequation" (and "inequality") are much older than the modern notion of a relation. In these ancient days, few instances of what we today call a relation were known, viz. =, ≠, <, >, ≤, ≥, but nothing else. Since "=" was called "equality", all remaining relations were called "inequalities" (meaning, in today's words, "a relation, but not the equality relation" — this would explain why the negational prefix "in-" was used). In particular, in these ancient days, "is a proper divisor of" was not yet recognized as something of a similar kind as =, ≠, <, >, ≤, ≥, i.e. as a relation.

If anybody can provide a supporting citation, I suggest that an explanation like the above one should be added (as a section "History") to the article. If someone knows a better explanation, I'd like to read about it. - Jochen Burghardt (talk) 12:40, 22 November 2021 (UTC)

redirect needed

Redirect for "not-equal sign" is needed. Kdammers (talk) 20:38, 14 April 2023 (UTC)

The redirect Not-equal sign exists since 27 Sep 2018, and Not equals sign exists since 11 May 2008. I didn't check other spelling variants. - Jochen Burghardt (talk) 15:08, 15 April 2023 (UTC)

I guess there was glitch in the network when I looked for it. Kdammers (talk) 20:15, 2 May 2023 (UTC)