Talk:Muhammad/images/Archive 2

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Archive 1

Archive 2

Archive 3

Archive 4

Archive 5

Image(s) 1

File:Aziz efendi-muhammad alayhi s-salam.jpg

"Muhammad" in a new genre of Islamic calligraphy started in the 17th century by Hafiz Osman.^[1]

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A 16th-century Ottoman illustration depicting Muhammad at the Kaaba. Muhammad's face is veiled, a practice followed in the Islamic art since the 16th century.^[1]

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Image(s) 2

File:Miraj2.jpg

A 16th century Persian miniature painting celebrating Muhammad's ascent into the Heavens, a journey known as the Miraj. Muhammad's face is veiled, a practice in Islamic art of this genre.

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Image(s) 3

The earliest surviving image of Muhammad made in 1315 and showing Muhammad re-dedicating the Black Stone at the Kaaba. From Tabriz, Persia and can be found in Rashid al-Dins Jami' al-Tawarikh ("The Universal History" or "Compendium of Chronicles"), held in the University of Edinburgh.^[2]

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Image(s) 4

Image(s) 5

15th century illustration in a copy of a manuscript by Al-Bîrûnî, depicting Muhammad preaching the Qur'an in Mecca.^[3]

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References

^ ^a ^b Ali, Wijdan. "From the Literal to the Spiritual: The Development of Prophet Muhammad's Portrayal from 13th Century Ilkhanid Miniatures to 17th Century Ottoman Art". In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress of Turkish Art, eds. M. Kiel, N. Landman, and H. Theunissen. No. 7, 1–24. Utrecht, The Netherlands, August 23-28, 1999, p. 7 Cite error: The named reference "Ali7" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
^ Ali, Wijdan. "From the Literal to the Spiritual: The Development of Prophet Muhammad's Portrayal from 13th Century Ilkhanid Miniatures to 17th Century Ottoman Art". In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress of Turkish Art, eds. M. Kiel, N. Landman, and H. Theunissen. No. 7, 1–24. Utrecht, The Netherlands, August 23-28, 1999, p. 3
^ "Le Prophète Mahomet". Bibliothèque nationale de France. Retrieved 03-02-2007. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |publication= ignored (help)

[Ali7-1] Ali, Wijdan. "From the Literal to the Spiritual: The Development of Prophet Muhammad's Portrayal from 13th Century Ilkhanid Miniatures to 17th Century Ottoman Art". In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress of Turkish Art, eds. M. Kiel, N. Landman, and H. Theunissen. No. 7, 1–24. Utrecht, The Netherlands, August 23-28, 1999, p. 7 Cite error: The named reference "Ali7" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).

[2] Ali, Wijdan. "From the Literal to the Spiritual: The Development of Prophet Muhammad's Portrayal from 13th Century Ilkhanid Miniatures to 17th Century Ottoman Art". In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress of Turkish Art, eds. M. Kiel, N. Landman, and H. Theunissen. No. 7, 1–24. Utrecht, The Netherlands, August 23-28, 1999, p. 3

[maome-3] "Le Prophète Mahomet". Bibliothèque nationale de France. Retrieved 03-02-2007. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |publication= ignored (help)

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