Talk:Murder of Jesse Dirkhising/Archive 2

Archive 1

Archive 2

Archive 3

Comparison with Matthew Shepard

Resolved

The most salient difference between the Shepard case and this one is that while Shepard's murderers were driven to kill by hate, the boy's rape and death was a sex crime. It was repulsive, unconscionable — and the predictable pastime of perverted criminals... Matthew Shepard died not because of an all-too-common sex crime, but because of prejudice. Essentially, Shepard was lynched — taken from a bar, beaten and left to die because he was the vilified "other," whom society has often cast as an acceptable target of abuse; Dirkhising was just "another" to a pair of deviants. And while child abuse is unfortunately no big news, lynching still is."

What is common is that the assailants did not respect the victim's rights. Matthew Shepard, whatever his assailants thought of his behaviour, had the right to life and liberty, and his life was taken away, his liberty to be who he chose was taken away. Jesse Dirkhising had the right to be what he wanted to be, but to satisfy the perversions of his assailants, he was taken, tied up and abused, and his welfare ignored to the point that he died. Matthew Shepard's assailants should never have interfered in Matthew's life; they should have left him at liberty. Jesse's assailants should have let Jesse go about his way and not taken him in and abused him.

The silly new "Matthew Shepard Law" elevates Matthew above Jesse, saying that Matthew's life was worth more, when they should be the same. The silly new law institutionalizes society's bias against Jesse. GBC 20:28, 8 May 2007 (UTC)

That's very interesting commentary on your part, but can you please tell us why you chose to put it here? It adds nothing to the encyclopedia or the article, all it really does is express your negative opinion of the law and personal POV. I'm sure sites like free republic would welcome that sort of commentary, or you could even start a blog to air your opinions. Looking at your userpage, you say you believe in defending the right to state opinions that are not universally accepted. That is quite honorable and I applaud you for it.

Fortunately (or unfortunately), Wikipedia is not a soapbox, so you should try to keep your focus on contributing facts and not your opinions. AniMate 21:28, 8 May 2007 (UTC)

Merger with "Bias" section

I merged the Matthew Shepard section with the "Bias" section, for two reasons:

1. Most - in fact, practically all - accusations about bias in this case have compared it to the Shepard case.

1. The "Bias" section had very little content and presented only one POV.

66.183.165.57 17:47, 13 June 2007 (UTC)

Accusations of bias section is pretty wobbly

Resolved

This is the first I've heard of this article, or this case, and what sticks out as needing wikifying is the "Accusations of bias" section. The quotes _seem_ inflamatory and POV as if the point that two men might be gay and murdered the boy wasn't obvious. The Nexus and Google numbers are also wonky and, to me, detract from the point of the article. Much more could be said with far fewer words. I would hope the thrust of the article would be to share the information not prove to the world that men rape boys. Also the comparison to the Matthew Shepherd case seems, I want to say flimsy, for this article it may make sense to point out that the coverage was compared but then move on. This is _pedophilia_, a tragic case of a young victim's life cut short. Matthew Shepherd was an _adult_ trying to get laid in a gay bar who was savagely beaten in _hate crime_ by several men trying to beat up a queer. Let's also remember that Jesse Dirkhising's family can read this. Perhaps the whole matter can be tempered with some respect for a child who was brutalized then died. Benjiboi 03:25, 17 July 2007 (UTC)

The point isn't to "prove to the world that men rape boys," but to focus on why the Dirkhising case is notable which is - ironically - because of the fact that it received so little attention as being notable by the press at the same time frame of the Shepard case. This fact - largely exploited for political ends by conservative outlets - is what propelled this case to national attention and notability. For articles to be included in Wiki they must establish notability of the subject matter. --Strothra 03:43, 17 July 2007 (UTC)

Well I appreciate you pointing that out because the article didn't make it clear which is probably part of the problem. I still stand by what I wrote though, as the section needs work to bring out that clarity that you were able to do in less than thirty words. Benjiboi 03:58, 17 July 2007 (UTC)

Yeah, I definitely wasn't arguing against your point that it needs work, only the intent of the article. --Strothra 04:12, 17 July 2007 (UTC)

Question to Strothra Regarding Removal of My External Link

Stale

Why?

You included a link that directed me to the WIKIPEDIA standards for objectivity/impartiality, so clearly you believed the information was biased.

What I don't know is why.

As a WIKIPEDIA old-timer, you would do new members a great service by explaining your rationale in cases such as this; experiences like this could cause the loss of community members who actually might have had something valid to contribute.

So please help me understand... what don't you like about my link?

If it's the fact that the link directs to a page on the youthbeware site, then I will host the content elsewhere and link to that.

If it's because you believe the content itself is not fair/impartial, then why have you allowed other links to remain, when the articles to which they point are clearly biased? The WorldNetDaily article and The Traditional Values Coalition websites and the linked articles on them make no secret of their own agendas. It was my understanding that articles in the External Links section, being clearly NOT part of WIKIPEDIA, were included to give readers a deeper understanding of an article and/or a broader context within which to experience it.

If that wasn't why you removed my link, then perhaps it was a matter of credentials?

I have a degree in journalism. I have worked 20 years as a nonfiction writer, following work as both a newspaper reporter (police beat) and a magazine assistant editor. I have spent 200+ hours researching the Dirkhising case, poring over thousands of documents and assimilating information. The article to which I linked provides direct references on the bibliography page for ALL included source material, including twelve newspaper articles for which I paid Lexis/Nexis to gain access. I continue to expand the information there.

Having been an avid user on the 'take' side of WIKIPEDIA for some time, I wanted to give back to the community on a subject about which I have a bit more expertise than does the average visitor. It was my belief that readers of the WIKIPEDIA article might benefit from the results of my research, particularly in light of concerns previously expressed here that the current article focuses heavily on the media storm following Jesse Dirkhising's death and reveals practically nothing about who he was. I have worked very hard to get a sense of who he was, and am still working at it, and I have included in my account a great deal of biographical information that isn't available to most readers elsewhere on the web. I opted not to add my information to the main article after seeing the previous arguments about the article, especially since most of my sources are newspaper articles and not web pages that readers could easily click to, anyway, and so I opted for the External Link. Nonetheless, I assure you that my research is sound--I have a professional reputation to maintain--and I can provide the necessary documentation.

I need to know what your issue is before I can address it and make my factual (newspaper-based) core of information available to WIKIPEDIA readers who want to know about Jesse Dirkhising.

Nayehi 07:50, 17 July 2007 (UTC)

That link does not come from a journalistic source. If anything, it reads as an op-ed. Still, it is either a personal website or amateur organization, thus violating standards of authoritative sources. Self-published sources are only admissible when created by an established expert - see WP:V#SELF. Please further note that Wikipedia is an encyclopedia and not a news outlet. --Strothra 13:40, 17 July 2007 (UTC)

I included the information as an 'External Link'--which is not a 'source'. That being said, I take from this discussion the inference that I should roll the factual information and its sources into the original document. I am under no delusions about WIKIPEDIA being a news outlet. My point was simply that news articles offer valuable information about this subject that is not available elsewhere. Clearly you feel a sense of ownership about this article--which was the main reason I didn't edit it in the first place--and so I will leave you to it. I urge you to check out the sources I referenced in my bibliography because including some of that information would greatly improve the article. Otherwise, you may want to consider changing the name to 'Media Controversy Surrounding the Death of Jesse Dirkhising' or something along those lines, because this WIKIPEDIA entry as it stands now is about that, and not about Jesse Dirkhising. Other articles named for a person on WIKIPEDIA include some background information on those people. This page has none. When I read WIKIPEDIA etiquette, it suggested contacting members before reverting their edits. It would have been nice if you'd contacted me rather than simply taking away my link and making me feel unwelcome. I was only trying to help. Nayehi 16:41, 17 July 2007 (UTC)

Minor administrative tasks such as source and link clean-up is done without contacting those who added the material being removed. That etiquette would be expected of someone who was reverting substantial material contributed by another editor - this is often done in order to avoid an edit war. The intention is not to make you feel unwelcome, but to speed up and ease the pace of article maintenance and compliance with Wiki policy. Unfortunately, this is often the consequence when the contributor is new to Wikipedia. So, take no offense. No one said that the article does not need work, but within the confines of the few policies and guidelines that exist on Wiki.

While the link added is not to a site notable enough for inclusion, some of its citations are notable - these can be included. Addressing the general content of the article, please remember that the notability guidelines of Wiki have a direct relation to article content. Dirkhising's notability is due to the story behind the media coverage or lack thereof. Thus, the bulk of the article is to focus on that event. If the article were shifted to be moreso a biography, then it would be violating the undue weight restrictions of Wiki articles by addressing too much of information not directly linked to his notability. A good article will briefly identify the individual, establish notability, and expand upon notability. --Strothra 19:58, 17 July 2007 (UTC)

Archiving talk pages

Resolved

Can someone more familiar with this article please archive some of the outdated talk threads so those working on it can read more clearly what the current issues seem to be? Benjiboi 17:48, 17 July 2007 (UTC)

Everything above Comparison w. Matthew Shepard should be archived. I was involved in the other discussions which have now died out and those were quite a while ago. --Strothra 19:47, 17 July 2007 (UTC)

Done. Benjiboi 00:15, 17 January 2008 (UTC)

External links review

Resolved

• [www.freerepublic.com/forum/a382abf9f7001.htm The Affidavit in the Jesse Dirkhising Case] Parental Discretion Advised
• Media Coverage Criticism
• [http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=29026 The tragic story of Jesse Dirkhising] - WND
• Traditional Values Coalition Article on the conviction of the murderers of Dirkhising
• [www.freerepublic.com/forum/a3abb65202359.htm Editorial on the impact of the murder on homosexual culture]
• The Dirkhising Case: An Obligation to Youth
• [http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=14837 "Not a hate crime", by Joseph Farah, WorldNetDaily.com]

The above links all seem to come from POV sources, let's ensure they are covered as acceptable by WP:EL before re-adding. Possible another source could be used instead. Benjiboi 00:19, 17 January 2008 (UTC)

Anytime I see a "Parental discretion advised" tag, it's almost a given that it's a bad link. I can see maybe one of those as an example of the alleged bias of the media, but that's about it. AniMate 00:29, 17 January 2008 (UTC)

Agreed. I wasn't able to find great online sources as the news articles are just a wee bit too old and have to be bought from their archives so I'm digging through books first and after a bit of an article overhaul will look at what, if anything, the links have to offer. Benjiboi 02:51, 20 January 2008 (UTC)

IMO the whole "Matthew Shephard" section needs to go. A single sentence, perhaps, on how the two are related, but none of that information is actually about Dirkhising. -- SatyrTN (talk / contribs) 16:17, 22 January 2008 (UTC)

I actually used to think the same thing, however in researching it (and I'm still not done), Dirkhising's case was only brought up and wouldn't be an entry here except that it was referenced and continually compared to Shepherd. With "conservatives'" view that generally this case should be treated the same as Shepherd and those opposed demonstrating the reasons why it shouldn't. I also suspect that the death was an accident but I haven't seen a good RS to back that reliably. In any case almost everything ties the two together. Benjiboi 00:09, 23 January 2008 (UTC)

I've tied to address the above concern in the lede to have more clarity. Benjiboi 03:15, 23 January 2008 (UTC)

OK, I've re-checked through all of the above links, mostly they are POV-pushing from one side or another and none are terribly good as reliable sources and that combined with that the rest of the article is now much better sourced renders them unneeded. I've completed this phase of the overhaul and research and consider this topic thread done. Benjiboi 02:08, 30 January 2008 (UTC)

Photo?

Anyone willing to hunt down a photo? Benjiboi 21:54, 4 February 2008 (UTC)

It should be noted that this article should be primarily about Jesse. Matthew Shepherd should not provide the template. Jesse was murdered by homosexuals and was a hate crime committed by gay men. Not too pc, but it's a fact. One of Shepherd's murderers, they killed him for his money, is bisexual. How about we give Jesse his due in the article? Don't let the homosexuals downplay his death.70.108.117.53 (talk) 21:53, 27 February 2008 (UTC)

• The reason why the case is Wikipedia:Notable is because Conservative/Right Wing American commentators believe that Dirkhising's case was neglected in the media while Shepherd's case was covered, and the right wing media created a backlash against the left wing based on this. Regarding "biographical" coverage (both articles are mostly about the cases and not the victims themselves) I'll take a look. :) WhisperToMe (talk) 22:06, 27 February 2008 (UTC)
  • Hmm, after comparing the two cases both seem to have "Background" entries of equal length. Dirkhising's doesn't have a photo but I'll see if there is one that could be used. WhisperToMe (talk) 22:09, 27 February 2008 (UTC)

• • • I've looked into every reliable source available and there does seem to be doubt whether the murder was accidental or not and no evidence suggests it was a hate crime. As for a photo I did see one somewhere but, naturally did not copy it as it wasn't free. Benjiboi 04:07, 28 February 2008 (UTC)
      • It's okay to use a non-free photo of a dead person unless a free photo exists. WhisperToMe (talk) 04:50, 28 February 2008 (UTC)
        • Fair enough, I see one's been added which seems fine to me. Benjiboi 01:51, 5 March 2008 (UTC)

• • • • The murder and rape of Jesse Dirkhising was a hate crime despite what you think Benjiboi. What do you call it? An act of love? No! It's a violent hate crime committed by two homosexual men. It is what it is. Also there is no reliable proof nor any evidence to show that Dirkhising was gay, therefore this part you wrote and put into the article should be removed. There are however sources that claim Jesse Dirkhising was indeed HETEROSEXUAL. I noticed you didn't put that part in which leads me to question your involvement in this article. Your personal political views are more than obvious through your edits. They have no business here. Caden, 4 March 2008
        • Actually there seems no evidence to support the claim of a hate crime and no reliable sources have suggested it, in fact, although the two men involved would easily be considered ephebophiles or pedophiles there is evidence that Dirkhising was in some part a willing participant and one of the defendents testified that the visits and sexual activity had gone on for a few months. This doesn't excuse a murder, accidental or otherwise, nor does it condone sexual relations with a minor, in my view, but it does indicate that the nature f this case compared to Shepherds were dramatically different. Benjiboi 01:51, 5 March 2008 (UTC)
        • I have a real problem with this article from beginning to end. It is not neutral at all. I question nearly all of the sources, edits and references used. Infact, I question every single contribution made here by Benjiboi. He has turned this article into left wing type of liberal garbage. It is not evenly balanced and is very anti conservative. All contributions inserted by him are cleverly manipulated to serve the left wing agenda. This article should be neutral but appears to be one sided. Also much of the material used are nothing but allegations that have never been proven to be truthful. There is no evidence to support that Jesse Dirkhising was homosexual but there is evidence to support that he was heterosexual but was being confused by the continuous efforts of his homosexual killers. Dirkhising was not a willing participant, he was a victim who was being sexually molested for two months by two homosexual pedophiles. Josh Brown, the younger homosexual lover of Davis Carpenter, testified that he had been sexually molesting Jesse for two months. Benjiboi cleverly did not include any of this into this article. Caden, 5 March 2008 —Preceding unsigned comment added by 99.246.161.164 (talk) 04:35, 6 March 2008 (UTC)
          • I just saw this posting so apologize for not responding sooner. Actually I used every source I could find so I'm a little surprised by your assertions. Also please save your accusations against me as personal attacks are not allowed. If you have a reliable source that refutes content or indeed can add to the article in some way please post here so others can also review it. Benjiboi 01:04, 13 March 2008 (UTC)

Non-Mainstream Media Coverage of Jesse Dirkhising's Murder

On 16 October 1999, six days before the Washington Times article's publication, Dr. William Pierce of the National Alliance broadcast a half-hour radio lecture treating the murder of Jesse Dirkhising by two homosexual men. A text copy of the broadcast can be found at

http://users.mo-net.com/mlindste/adv10169.html

The broadcast was heard nationally on shortwave radio, and it was immediately available worldwide by internet download from the National Alliance website. It isn't true that the mainstream media were the first to give the Dirkhising murder a measure of national exposure, and there is the possibility that not even the Washington Times article would have appeared had the prior National Alliance coverage of the crime not been published.

74.45.232.201 (talk) 15:30, 28 February 2008 (UTC) Jerry Abbott

Interesting but I think this little gem gives insight into this "source" ...

“ My organization, the National Alliance, attempts to fight alienation among our people in many ways. One of the ways is a sticker we distribute which has on it the simple message, and I quote, "Earth's most endangered species: the White race. Help preserve it." ”

They also seem to get quite a few facts wrong, for example Dirkising wasn't "dragged off the street". I will generally oppose the use of this source and doubt its impact was very great on this subject's story. If you can cite more reliable sources that cite this shortwave broadcast as being impactful in a meaningful way then please post it here so we can see of the possibility. Benjiboi 01:56, 29 February 2008 (UTC)

Jesse Dirkhising article does not read as NPOV

Could somebody who is willing to be honest, subjective and neutral please have another look at the Jesse Dirkhising page? It is NOT WP:NPOV and that makes it a really big problem. It's clear to me that it's nothing more than the POV of several editors who have taken over the Dirkhising page. Take note of the edits, sources, material and references used. It's all one sided. How can one assume good faith when we have editors pushing their own agenda through typical propaganda? This article needs to be deleted and re-written in order for it to work. It must be neutral, which it is not. —Preceding unsigned comment added by CadenS (talk • contribs) 22:45, 11 March 2008 (UTC)

I agree that there are POV problems, but I don't think the article should be rebuilt from the ground up. It should be reworked fairly extensively though. The Matthew Sheppard section should be just a link to the full article, and there are tinges of sexual bias which should be stripped out. I would also love to see a citation for the O'Reilly quote; it's a pretty good summary of the issues in play, but it doesn't sound like him at all. 128.84.79.171 (talk) 00:41, 13 March 2008 (UTC)

CadenS, please stop, insinuating other editors are not honest violates wikipedia's policies on no personal attacks. Stick to content not the contributor.
:128.84.79.171, I used to feel the very same way but indeed almost every source beyond the local news positioned this murder in context and contrasted to the Shepherd one. One solution, I guess, would be to refocus and move the article to "Comparisons between the Dirkhising and Shepherd murders". In that case I think there would be no bio then for Dirkhising as all the relevant material would be in that article and he is known only because of this event. Benjiboi 01:13, 13 March 2008 (UTC)

Benjiboi, I am sticking to the content. That's my whole point. Please stop making assumptions about me. The content of this article is not WP:NPOV . It reads as being POV from top to bottom. It needs to be reworked in order for it to be neutral. Moving the article is not the solution. CadenS (talk) 22:19, 13 March 2008 (UTC)

WP:AGF does not require people to be stupid. You are making veiled accusations against established editors. Benji and I certainly have disagreed over this and other articles, but Wiki is a work continuously in progress. If you have specific complaints about the article then please use this space to address them and to suggest improvements. Unconstructive accusations are not useful and are disruptive. --Veritas (talk) 22:25, 13 March 2008 (UTC)

I give up. I'm sorry for even trying to help out. I feel like I'm being ganged up on. I'm sorry, but this is how I feel. My intentions are good but I feel nobody believes me. I will no longer attempt to help this page. CadenS (talk) 22:49, 13 March 2008 (UTC)

Comment about current state of article

I tried to do some cleanup a few days ago, but the citations are really becoming a problem in this article. There is far too much markup cluttering up the text, and making it extremely' difficult to edit.

An example

'''At the time of his death, Dirkhising was a thirteen-year-old seventh grader from the small town of [[Prairie Grove, Arkansas|Prairie Grove]].'''<ref name="Contrasts in media coverage">{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Contrasts in media coverage | publisher = Washington Times | date = [[December 5]], [[1999]] | url = http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=WT&p_theme=wt&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_text_search-0=%22Jesse%20Dirkhising%22&s_dispstring=Jesse%20Dirkhising%20AND%20date(01/01/1990%20to%2001/01/2000)&p_field_date-0=YMD_date&p_params_date-0=date:B,E&p_text_date-0=01/01/1990%20to%2001/01/2000)&xcal_numdocs=20&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&xcal_useweights=no | accessdate = 2008-01-18}}</ref> '''David Carpenter lived about thirty miles away in a "small but booming northwest Arkansas town" called Rogers'''.<ref name="Contrasts in media coverage"/><ref name="Arkansas town still reeling"> {{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Arkansas town still reeling over death of 13-year-old: Homosexual suspects, gruesome death anger residents | publisher = Washington Times | date = [[December 20]], [[1999]] | url = http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=WT&p_theme=wt&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_text_search-0=%22Jesse%20Dirkhising%22&s_dispstring=Jesse%20Dirkhising%20AND%20date(01/01/1990%20to%2001/01/2000)&p_field_date-0=YMD_date&p_params_date-0=date:B,E&p_text_date-0=01/01/1990%20to%2001/01/2000)&xcal_numdocs=20&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&xcal_useweights=no | accessdate = 2008-01-18}}</ref><ref name="Driving Directions from"> {{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Driving Directions from Rogers, AR to Prarie Grove, AR | publisher = [[Mapquest]] | year = 2007 | url = http://www.mapquest.com/directions/main.adp?go=1&cat=&1pn=&1a=&1c=Rogers&1s=AR&1z=&1y=&1ffi=&1l=&1g=&1v=&1pl=&2ffi=1&src=maps&ct=NA&2a=&2c=Prairie%20Grove&2s=AR&2z=&2y=US&2pn=&2l=wKSmMBzIlb7klSvZeaos2w%3d%3d&2g=pM%2bLBceNn7nOH5rds3xvYw%3d%3d&2v=CITY&2pl=&r=f | accessdate=2008-01-19}}</ref> '''Carpenter's younger lover, Joshua Macave Brown, shared his apartment.'''<ref name="Contrasts in media coverage"/><ref name="Media Tunes Out Chi"/> '''Carpenter managed a beauty salon and was a friend of Dirkhising's parents, Tina and Miles Yates Jr'''.,<ref name="Media Tunes Out Chi"/> and '''Dirkhising had stayed with the two men at their apartment on weekends for two months prior to his death. The child's family had been told he was helping out at the salon'''.<ref name="Media Tunes Out Chi"> {{cite web | last = Price | first = Joyce Howard | title = Media Tunes Out Child Torture Death - Media Accused of Not Covering Story Due to Political Correctness | publisher = Insight on the News | date = [[29 November]], 1999 | url = http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1571/is_44_15/ai_57893713 | accessdate=2008-01-19}}</ref> '''Brown, who had sex with Dirkhising for two months prior his death, claimed that Dirkhising was a willing participant.'''<ref name="Jury Split On Rape"/><ref name="Violence and Nonviolence"/> '''Dirkhising died two weeks before the first anniversary of Matthew Shepard's murder.'''<ref name="abcnewspg2"/> '''Shepard, a University of Wyoming student and young [[gay]] man, had been met at a bar by Aaron McKinney and Russell Henderson who posed as gay men and offered Shepard a ride in their car'''.<ref name="Killer: Shepard Didn't"> {{cite web | title = Killer: Shepard Didn't Make Advances | url = http://dir.salon.com/story/news/feature/1999/11/06/witness/index.html | date = [[6 November]], 1999 | publisher = [[Salon.com]] | accessdate = 2007-12-07}}</ref> '''They drove Shepard to a remote part of [[rural]] [[Laramie, Wyoming|Laramie]], [[Wyoming]]; robbed, [[Pistol-whipping|pistol whipped]], tortured, tied him to a fence and left him to die'''.<ref name="Aftermath of a Hate Crim"> {{cite web | last = Chase | first =Christy | title = Aftermath of a Hate Crime: Oshawa Little Theatre Tackles Controversial Play | publisher = Oshawa This Week | date = [[12 January]], 2008 | url =http://newsdurhamregion.com/news/entertainment/article/92089 | accessdate=2008-01-19}}</ref><ref name="'Laramie Project' Offers"> {{cite web | last = LaBreche | first = Will | title = 'Laramie Project' Offers Heavy Subject, Hope for Future | publisher = Sawyer County Record | date = [[16 January]], 2008 | url = http://www.haywardwis.com/record/?section_id=956&story_id=235449 | accessdate = 2008-01-19}}</ref> '''Shepard was still alive, but in a coma when discovered eighteen hours later by a cyclist, who at first thought that Shepard was a [[scarecrow]]'''.<ref> {{cite news | title = CNN Coverage of Matthew Shepard|url=http://www.cnn.com/US/9810/12/wyoming.attack.03/index.html | work = [[CNN]] | title = Murder charges planned in beating death of gay student|date=[[2003-10-03]] | accessdate = 2006-11-01 | date = [[1998-10-12]]}}</ref><ref> {{cite news | last = Lacayo | first = Richard | url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,989406,00.html | work = [[Time Magazine]] | title = The New Gay Struggle | accessdate = 2006-11-01|date=[[1998-10-26]]}}</ref><ref> {{cite news | title = CNN Coverage of Matthew Shepard | url = http://www.cnn.com/US/9810/12/wyoming.attack.02/index.html | work = [[CNN]] | title = Beaten gay student dies; murder charges planned | accessdate = 2007-01-14 | date = [[1998-10-12]]}}</ref> '''As he lay in [[intensive care medicine|intensive care]], candlelight vigils were held by the people of Laramie.'''<ref name="University of Wyoming"> {{cite web | title = University of Wyoming Matthew Shepard Resource Site | url = http://www.uwyo.edu/News/shepard/ | publisher = [[University of Wyoming]] | accessdate = 2006-11-01}}</ref> '''Police arrested McKinney and Henderson finding the bloody gun as well as the victim's shoes and [[wallet]] in their truck'''.<ref name="abcnewspg2"> {{cite web | url = http://abcnews.go.com/2020/Story?id=277685&page=2 | title = New Details Emerge in Matthew Shepard Murder | accessdate = 2006-05-15 | date = [[2004-11-26]]}}</ref> '''It was revealed that the two men had also attempted to get their girlfriends to provide [[Wiktionary:Alibi|alibis]].''' {{cquote|When Matthew Shepard died on [[12 October]] [[1998]], at the age of 21, five days after getting into a pickup truck with two goons who beat him mercilessly, he had already become a huge national news story that continues today. It made the cover of ''Time'' magazine with the headline 'The War Over Gays'.'''<ref name="No Media Spotlight"/>}} '''Much of the media coverage also included calls for hate crime legislation.<ref name="No Media Spotlight"/> Gay conservative writer [[Andrew Sullivan]] noted that both murders were rare and the difference in how they were treated was likely due to the political atmosphere and agendas.'''<ref name="Persecution: How Liberals"> {{cite web | last = Limbaugh | first = David | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Persecution: How Liberals Are Waging War Against Christianity | publisher = HarperCollins, ISBN 0-06-073207-5 | year = 2004 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=LeZPChMY0IsC&dq=%22jesse+dirkhising%22 | accessdate = 2008-01-23}}</ref> '''== Death and investigation == On [[September 26]], [[1999]], police in [[Rogers, Arkansas]], responded to a [[9-1-1|911]] call and went to the home of David Carpenter;<ref name="Media Tunes Out Chi"/> Joshua Brown was also present'''.<ref name="Contrasts in media coverage"/><ref name="Affidavit of the Jesse Dirkhis"> {{cite web | last = McMath | first = Kathryn | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Affidavit of the Jesse Dirkhising murder: In The Circuit Court of Benton County, Arkansas | publisher = State of Arkansas: County of Benton | date= [[27 September]], [[1999]] | url = http://groups.google.com/group/soc.men/msg/21fef01ecd95f434? | accessdate = 2008-04-23}}</ref> '''Police found that Dirkhising had been tied to a mattress;'''<ref name="Affidavit of the Jesse Dirkhis"/><ref name="Jury Split On Rape"/><ref name="Violence and Nonviolence"/> '''his ankles, knees and wrists had been bound with [[duct tape]] and belts.'''<ref name="The Death of the West"/>''' He had been gagged with his own underwear, a [[bandana]] and duct tape.'''<ref name="Media Tune Out Torture"/><ref name="Affidavit of the Jesse Dirkhis"/> '''Police determined that Dirkhising had been repeatedly raped over a period of several hours'''.<ref name="Media Tune Out Torture"> {{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Media Tune Out Torture Death of Arkansas Boy: Homosexuals Charged With Rape, Murder | publisher = Washington Times | date = [[October 22]], [[1999]] | url = http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=WT&p_theme=wt&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_text_search-0=%22Jesse%20Dirkhising%22&s_dispstring=Jesse%20Dirkhising%20AND%20date(01/01/1990%20to%2001/01/2000)&p_field_date-0=YMD_date&p_params_date-0=date:B,E&p_text_date-0=01/01/1990%20to%2001/01/2000)&xcal_numdocs=20&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&xcal_useweights=no | accessdate=2008-01-18}}</ref> '''He had also been drugged.'''<ref name="The Death of the West"/> '''Dirkhising later died in hospital, his death hastened apparently as the result of positional [[asphyxia]].'''<ref name="Jury Split On Rape"/><ref name="Violence and Nonviolence"/><ref name="Affidavit of the Jesse Dirkhis"/> '''Some believed the death was accidental'''.<ref name="The Nature of Homosexuality"> {{cite web | last = Holland | first = Erik | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = The Nature of Homosexuality: Vindication for Homosexual Activists and the Religious Right | publisher = iUniverse, ISBN 0595305083 | year = 2004 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=Y4lZd-rTIxEC&dq=%22jesse+dirkhising%22 | accessdate = 2008-01-23}}</ref> '''The [[Arkansas]] State Police recorded in their affidavit a statement by Brown that he had been involved in molesting Dirkhising for at least two months prior to Dirkhising's death.<ref name="Affidavit of the Jesse Dirkhis"/> Brown "characterized the assault on Jesse as '[[wiktionary:horseplay|horseplay]]' and claimed that Jesse was a willing participant."'''<ref name="Jury Split On Rape"> {{cite web | last = Skoloff | first = B | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Jury Split On Rape, Murder Sentence | publisher = CBSNews.com | date = [[22 March]] [[2001]] | url = http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2001/03/22/national/main280869.shtml | accessdate = 2008-01-23}}<!-- PLEASE NOTE original site source was online [[18 September]] [[2002]] for wayback machine purposes- --></ref><ref name="Violence and Nonviolence"> {{cite web | last = Barak | first = Gregg | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Violence and Nonviolence: Pathways to Understanding | publisher = Sage Publications Inc, ISBN 0761926968 | year = 2003 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=-_mCXeWxmjUC&pg=PA59&dq=%22jesse+dirkhising%22&sig=N9GPhzHIqy3NUEMZHcEJsr9sZHw#PPA60,M1 | accessdate = 2008-01-23}}</ref> I've made it small and it's lost its formatting because of the nowiki tags, but the sheer amount of markup is insane. It's near impossible to edit certain sections because of all the citation clutter. Surely this isn't the standard way of doing cites now? Exploding Boy (talk) 14:56, 10 September 2008 (UTC) I was likely more intent on sourcing than concerned about cite protocols, which likely vary considerably. Regardless, I've cleaned up what I saw as obvious issues and moved cites to the ends of sentences where I saw them. If there is something specific, let me know and I'm happy to address it. -- Banjeboi 00:38, 11 September 2008 (UTC)

I just find the particular style of citation used in this article extremely confusing. Most articles seem to use simple <ref></ref> tags, while this one has elaborate tables of markup that take up lines and lines in the edit window and make it very hard to edit. Not a criticism of you or of the sources, only that it's exceedingly difficult to edit the text. Exploding Boy (talk) 15:05, 14 September 2008 (UTC)

This article does use <ref></ref> tags. The Harvard ref style is much cleaner as a typical ref would look similar to <ref>Smith, page 89.</ref> I usually work on much shorter articles so utilize the WP:Citation templates seen on this article. I've seen them collapsed by putting a space instead of a line break on each line but, IMHO, those are harder to read. Do you think we need to convert over to the Harvard style? -- Banjeboi 16:01, 14 September 2008 (UTC)

I know it does, but my concern is with the additional markup. I'm not sure what you mean by Harvard ref style as relates to Wikipedia, but I do think that we need to clean up all the extra text in the edit window to make it possible to edit this article easily. Exploding Boy (talk) 15:31, 15 September 2008 (UTC)

The Harvard ref style would do this as the cite typically looks like <ref>Smith, page 89.</ref> instead. There is no set rule on which style of citation to use but I'm happy to work on converting all these over now I'm sure of what the issue is. -- Banjeboi 20:30, 15 September 2008 (UTC)