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Edit request from Nikopolis1912, 30 May 2011

Siege of Derry = 1689 notItalic text1698! Nikopolis1912 14:13, 30 May 2011 (UTC)

Done. Well spotted.--SabreBD (talk) 14:45, 30 May 2011 (UTC)

I'm going to collapse the template. elektrikSHOOS 18:52, 30 May 2011 (UTC)

ETHNIC/CLASS ISSUE? RELIGION AND HAIR COLOUR

Wikipedia is not a forum. Please keep article talk page discussion focused on questions of how to improve the article. General questions can be asked at the reference desk.
The following discussion has been closed by Rannpháirtí anaithnid. Please do not modify it.
I've visited Northern Ireland many times (I live in the Republic of Ireland) and I notice that Northern Ireland Protestants tend to be blonder than Catholics. (In fact, I would say they are probably blonder than people in other parts of the UK as well.) Does anyone know of any research that addresses this question? Or is there some kind of (social) class issue involved? In the Republic it can be hard to tell Protestants and Catholics apart, but in Northern Ireland you often don't have to do anything else than look at the colour of their hair. Weird :-/ — Preceding unsigned comment added by 89.100.37.108 (talk) 16:44, 9 July 2011 (UTC) I have also been to the North many times and there are as many blonde Catholics as there are Protestants. There are also as many redheaded and dark-haired Protestants as there are Catholics. Many Northern Irish Protestants are descended from the original Irish; not sall are of planter origin.--Jeanne Boleyn (talk) 17:48, 11 July 2011 (UTC) And conversely: Gerry Adams is surely a planter name!--Red King (talk) 19:36, 11 July 2011 (UTC) Absolutely. And Lennie Murphy's surname was about as Irish Catholic as one could get!--Jeanne Boleyn (talk) 17:24, 12 July 2011 (UTC) Can I just ask, how is hair colour of the country's inhabitants relevant to the article? Last time I checked, hair colour did not define social class in the UK. The C of E. God Save The Queen! (talk) 17:54, 12 July 2011 (UTC)

Edit request from 217.46.163.221, 29 July 2011

Please adjust:- GDP (PPP) 2002 estimate

-  Total £33.2 billion  
-  Per capita £19,603  

to:- GDP 2011 estimate

-  Total £55.3 billion  
-  Per capita £19,603  

As this information is accurate as of June 2011. Source: http://www.nisra.gov.uk/publications/default.asp5.htm http://www.detini.gov.uk/deti_operating_plan_2002-05.pdf

217.46.163.221 (talk) 14:37, 29 July 2011 (UTC)

Not done for now: I reviewed the links you provided, but was not able to verify the statistics you gave. The second link is to a document from 2002, so it can't possibly verify 2011 statistics. The first link goes to a gateway page that leads to lots of different documents on economic statistics, but I don't know which one(s) would have this information. If you can supply a more specific link, please provide it and change the |answered= field in {{edit semi-protected}} back to 'no' so someone can review the updated request. Thanks. --RL0919 (talk) 04:16, 2 August 2011 (UTC)

Communications

Snowded is taking issue with my section on Communications. The reason why I think that it is important for this to be here is that the Internet is literally flooded with people unsure about the situation between Great Britain and Northern Ireland regarding postage and telephone calls. I really do feel that it is of very high value for this to be here, and no where else on the internet (can I find anyway) that states in black and white that regarding the communications infrastructure, Northern Ireland is identical to Great Britain.

Sorry about no references, I will fix this this evening. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Jonnyt (talk • contribs) 18:13, 22 August 2011 (UTC)

I don't see any problem with it being there, if it's cleaned up and referenced properly. It's useful info. JonChapple^Talk 18:34, 22 August 2011 (UTC)

Thanks Jon. Indeed, I do need to reference the text properly, which I'm in the process of doing :)

I've reverted twice on this, partly to enforce WP:BRD but also due to content issues

• The point about Northern Irish identity has been discussed many times on these pages and is controversial. Inserting text without an source is plain wrong. The edit summary does not reference that change which is misleading.
• There are no communication sections on Wales, Scotland or England. The original material was unsourced and the latest edits in the main use primary sources. I can see the case for a single sentence under economy but not a whole section --Snowded ^TALK 18:55, 22 August 2011 (UTC)

I feel that the section is very useful information as many people in England, Wales and Scotland (never mind the rest of the world!) are completely unaware of the facts regarding the communication suitation. I do not feel that the reason that England, Wales, and Scotland doesn't have a comms section is of any relavance - this is a seperate article and should be based on its own merits and facts; in the case of this article, people just simply do not know (i.e it is not obvious) that Northern Ireland's Telephone, Broadcast and mobile networks as the same as England, Scotland, and Wales. Also, I had many non-primary sources there - many OfCom and ComReg documents as well as articles from The Register.(Jonnyt (talk) 19:00, 22 August 2011 (UTC))

We do try and keep some common structure. Also please read what I said, I don't object to a couple of sentences on this in another section. Neither would I object to a media section for BBC NI and the newspapers, but thats needs to be properly researched and references.

Also this is a misleading heading as you made a change on the nationality section which is controversial, I suggest you drop that one.--Snowded ^TALK 19:04, 22 August 2011 (UTC)

I take no issue with you removing the nationality sentence I put in for the simple reason that is is already mentioned in the article, so that point is moot (which is why I haven't brought it up under this heading). Regarding a couple of sentence on comms, I do not feel that this would give the topic enough justice and emphases. Please point me to the Wikipedia policy that states that articles for different parts of the UK must form the same structure. Also, the Isle of Man has a whole article for its Comms! [[1]] (Jonnyt (talk) 19:09, 22 August 2011 (UTC))

For future reference its a bad idea to confuse two topics in one edit, especially if you revert it.

On what content is necessary, it seems to me that the only relevant fact is that NI uses the same telecommunications as the rest of the UK. With the odd pipelink that satisfies the need. Otherwise of course there is no policy that they should be the same, but we do as an editorial community look at precedent in making decisions. As I say a properly researched media section makes sense, but a lot of anecdotal material listing all the mobile phone providers is not very encyclopedic --Snowded ^TALK 19:21, 22 August 2011 (UTC)

(edit conflict) I've restored the section pending the outcome of this discussion. BRD is not a license to revert wholesale and the content was uncontroversial. Neither is BRD something that is "enforced" through series reversions (particularly on an article that has a template stating that it is under 1RR). BRD is not policy and statements otherwise are troubling.

I've also added a reference for the statement regarding Northern Irish. --RA (talk) 19:23, 22 August 2011 (UTC)

You're edit warring RA and you know it, I could have reported Jonnyt under the 1RR rule but that would have been excessive. Your lack of respect for previous discussions in the Northern Irish issue, of which you are more than aware is not encouraging --Snowded ^TALK 19:28, 22 August 2011 (UTC)

As RA stated, the issue of Communications is uncontroversial, and as such, there have been no relavent "previous discussions" on the topic that he should pay respect to. My main reason for the section is that most people who live outside of Northern Ireland, are unaware of these facts. I mean see this ebay post: http://reviews.ebay.co.uk/Postage-to-and-from-Northern-Ireland_W0QQugidZ10000000003791864 . This type of belief is common around the world, and by stating it in black and white when many people are unaware of this fact, and that it would be useful information to them, is definitely encyclopaedic.(Jonnyt (talk) 19:36, 22 August 2011 (UTC))

Who said it was controversial? Just because something is none controversial it doesn't mean that it deserves a whole section. If you bother to read you will see I support a sentence saying that the UK systems apply so I am not sure what you are arguing above. The encyclopedic point related to the style and some of the content. The "previous discussions" related to the Irish Nationality Issue. Otherwise I am afraid your opinion and one ebay post hardly constitutes evidence of mass confusion. To make that point you need a reliable third party source that says it is an issue --Snowded ^TALK 19:38, 22 August 2011 (UTC)

Are you trying to argue with me that this isn't an issue?

http://forum.o2.co.uk/viewtopic.php?p=183911

http://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080226102013AAZ4XDZ

http://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110308075311AAGbsty

http://forums.hexus.net/shopping-retail-therapy/130261-postage-northern-ireland.html

http://help.vodafone.co.uk/system/selfservice.controller?CMD=VIEW_ARTICLE&PARTITION_ID=1&CONFIGURATION=1000&ARTICLE_ID=2281&CURRENT_CMD=BROWSE_TOPIC&SIDE_LINK_TOPIC_ID=1009&SIDE_LINK_SUB_TOPIC_ID=1081&SIDE_LINK_TOPIC_INDEX=null&SIDE_LINK_SUB_TOPIC_INDEX=null

http://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090508122932AA77UTO

http://community.ebay.co.uk/topic/Archive/Postage-Northern-Ireland/1100318613

http://forums.moneysavingexpert.com/showthread.php?t=537290 — Preceding unsigned comment added by Jonnyt (talk • contribs) 19:48, 22 August 2011 (UTC)

To sum up, this is a HUGE problem for the folk living in NI, and the world should be educated :)

I am arguing (1) that if it is an issue it can be fixed with a couple of sentences and (2) that you need to read up on WP:OR your post above is a good example of it --Snowded ^TALK 19:50, 22 August 2011 (UTC)

OR isn't an issue when on the discussion page. The links above are to debunk your theory that the disputed text isn't of public interest. And no, it can't be fixed with a couple of sentenance, as there is much extra content in there which is unique to NI (such as the 048 number from ROI, inadvertent roaming, DSO). Also, there is actually another paragraph I need to put in about RTE broadcasts in Northern Ireland.(Jonnyt (talk) 20:08, 22 August 2011 (UTC))

This is an encylopedia not a travel guide, and the OR rule applies to anything you want to assert as a fact; I could claim any issue as "controversial" by picking up on a dozen web sites. Please sign your posts by the way --Snowded ^TALK 20:00, 22 August 2011 (UTC)

Then why have article about any country at all? Your comments about a "travel guide" imply that the facts stated in the Comms section are of a non-neutral, "advertising" nature. I don't believe this to be the case. An encyclopaedia is about providing neutral, useful facts. Just because these facts don't interest you, doesn't mean that they aren't interesting or useful to others. Please state the policy that says that for a section to be useful, it needs to have a sweaping, non-OR source for the topic at hand. In fact, I have read Wikipedia's policies on references, and it says that you don't need to reference things that are unlikely to be disputed.(Jonnyt (talk) 20:10, 22 August 2011 (UTC))

Well I dispute it, I think you are exaggerating the problem. The travel guide point is very simple, its nothing to do with advertising its more that wikipedia is not about providing the advice to travelers sections you see in guide books --Snowded ^TALK 20:54, 22 August 2011 (UTC)

We should maybe try to include some content about Newpapers and Radio? (Jonnyt (talk) 20:51, 22 August 2011 (UTC))

I've added newspapers as a holding operation, it needs more work and radio should be added --Snowded ^TALK 20:54, 22 August 2011 (UTC)

I don't think that the Carrickfergus Advertiser is significant enough, given that Northern Ireland has many newspapers. More significant papers would be the likes of "The Newsletter" and "The Irish News". I'm not sure about the Ballymoney and Moyle Times (never heard of it, but it may be significant). An Phoblacht is strongly controversial and not just available in Northern Ireland, so probably should be re-thought.(Jonnyt (talk) 20:58, 22 August 2011 (UTC))\

I picked the regional newspapers at random based on if they had an article, more than happy to change them. An Phoblacht is the dominant republic newspaper and it needs to be there to represent that community. --Snowded ^TALK 21:01, 22 August 2011 (UTC)

While I appreciate the fact of supporting that community, I don't think that An Phoblacht is the right choice, given that it is an all-Ireland paper. I think we should stick to papers that are generally perceived to be from Northern Ireland. A good newpaper that could represent that community could be the Andersonstown News. It's quite popular I believe. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Jonnyt (talk • contribs) 21:10, 22 August 2011 (UTC)

AP's sales are insignificant. The republican community is more likely to be reading the Sun. Mooretwin (talk) 21:14, 22 August 2011 (UTC)

Johnnyt, it is very unlikely that any republican newspaper would be confined to Northern Ireland . Mooretwin I am sure (although I regret it) that all communities are more likely to be reading the Sun, that sort of gratuitous comment really does not help --Snowded ^TALK 21:36, 22 August 2011 (UTC)

True, however I think we should stick to the general principals of notability. There are many unionist and nationalist newspapers in Northern Ireland that their sales are too insignificant to be noted down in a brief summary. An excellent newspaper that is targeted towards the nationalist community is The Irish News, which I've included in the article. It is indeed a very popular newspaper. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Jonnyt (talk • contribs) 21:59, 22 August 2011 (UTC)

I would like to see some third party sources on newspapers to resolve this - we are currently working with primary sources and opinion --Snowded ^TALK 22:02, 22 August 2011 (UTC)

Since the article text is not claiming anything regarding popularity, no sources are necessary. Additionally, the selection of the Belfast Telegraph, Irish News, and The Newsletter are highly unlikely to be disputed, as these are 3 very popular newspapers inside Northern Ireland. Use this to get the circulation figures http://www.abc.org.uk/ (Jonnyt (talk) 22:08, 22 August 2011 (UTC))

No, what we choose to list represents the expression of an opinion. That should be supported by third party reliable sources. What we really need is an academic article or review piece that discusses newspapers in Northern Ireland. --Snowded ^TALK 22:16, 22 August 2011 (UTC)

You're not from Northern Ireland, are you? :) Anyone from Northern Ireland would agree that the 3 papers selected are all very popular, and are representative of both communities. They are highly unlikely to be disputed. It's like telling a New Yorker that you need evidence that the New York Times is popular in New York...(Jonnyt (talk) 22:22, 22 August 2011 (UTC))

I know a little about Northern Ireland and I've spend a lot of time there since 1968. That is irrelevant however, as is any claim you might make. We need third party sources in wikipedia we do not rely on the opinion of editors. THe only save way forward is sources --Snowded ^TALK 22:28, 22 August 2011 (UTC)

The ABC do provide reports, however is a membership only thing which you probably can't link to in Wikipedia. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Jonnyt (talk • contribs) 22:32, 22 August 2011 (UTC)

Thats original research, what we need is third party commentary - see WP:RD and please sign your posts! --Snowded ^TALK 22:35, 22 August 2011 (UTC)

(edit conflict) Wikipedia does not require reliable sources to be available free of cost. There is no prohibition on sources that lie behind a paywall. The only requirement is that they are verifiable.

Also, any material published by the Audit Bureau of Circulations is certainly reliable and is entirely verifiable — and is certainly NOT original research. --RA (talk) 22:48, 22 August 2011 (UTC)

Its reliable for a statement of circulation, but its not reliable as a source to determine influence, that needs a third party source. --Snowded ^TALK 22:51, 22 August 2011 (UTC)

Circulation is a sufficient criterion for inclusion. --RA (talk) 23:03, 22 August 2011 (UTC)

Circulation does not establish significance and we need some learned article or similar which has carried out a proper study of the press and media on which we can rely. --Snowded ^TALK 23:10, 22 August 2011 (UTC)

Breach of IMOS

Two recent edits by Snowded - 1 and 2 are in clear breach of WP:IMOS. See the second bullet point at WP:IRE-IRL, which makes it crystal clear what is expected in this context. Unfortunately, Snowded refuses to self-revert in compliance with the guideline. Can we agree to abide by IMOS here, please? Mooretwin (talk) 10:50, 23 August 2011 (UTC)

Seems strangely ironic for you to selectively quote the IMOS and then make this edit, which is in breach of two guidelines described at IMOS. If you showed some consistency, your arguments might be better received. In general though, and not pointing at any editor in particular, there has been a rash of this type of editing - replacing the pipelink with "Republic of Ireland" - and it is starting to look like a campaign to replace the pipelinking with "Republic of Ireland" all over the wiki. I can't help but view this behaviour as a pre-emtive strike in advance of the expiry of the Arbcom ruling on September 18th. Especially since these areas have been relatively stable with broad agreement on the pipelinking for some time before this recent flurry of editing. --HighKing (talk) 13:38, 24 August 2011 (UTC)

I think you're right. Although I hope we won't rush into the same impoverished debate as last time post the 18th. That said my clear recall is the agreement was Ireland whenever there was no ambiguity. IMOS seems to have changed that a bit and we probably need to raise it there --Snowded ^TALK 16:10, 24 August 2011 (UTC)

I've a feeling that there's some editors waiting for the deadline to expire. I haven't seen any new arguments put forward, so in all likelyhood, it will end up as a repeat of last time. --HighKing (talk) 17:10, 24 August 2011 (UTC)

Might be an idea to get an admin or two with knowledge of the issues but no involvement in the controversy to standby to moderate? --Snowded ^TALK 17:13, 24 August 2011 (UTC)

HK is probably correct, the related page move-in-question debate (next month), will likely have the same result. GoodDay (talk) 21:04, 24 August 2011 (UTC)

Phrasing of opening line

I made the mistake of flippantly editing the opening line of the article from "one of the four countries of the United Kingdom." to "a country that is part of the United Kingdom."

I've since been made aware that there is some debate as to whether to name Northern Ireland a 'country' or not, but it seems to me that it's labelled a country in both phrases. I personally can't see any change in meaning explicit or implicit and I can't see it as being particularly contentious (or certainly no more or less contentious than the original statement). I think it would be better to phrase it differently so as to maintain some uniformity with the articles for England, Scotland and Wales. I don't think that slight change in phraseology changes the meaning of what is said, but you're welcome to disagree TomB123 (talk) 22:24, 24 August 2011 (UTC)

The intent is that by saying NI is "one of the four countries of the United Kingdom", the sentence implies some relationship between NI being a "country" and being a part of the United Kingdom; whereas saying a place is "a country that is part of the United Kingdom" implies that, independently of being in the UK, that place is a "country". That arrangement of words was a compromise based on the real subject of contention: whether it is proper to define NI as a "country" at all.

NI is not uniform with the England, Scotland or Wales. Unlike other places in the UK, NI, historically, is not a country and never has been. Historically, it is a part of a country. Culturally, for many today, it still is. (Or a part of two countries.) Typically, the word used by the NI administration and others is "province" or "region". However, no word is satisfying to all. For example:

"One specific problem - in both general and particular senses - is to know what to call Northern Ireland itself: in the general sense, it is not a country, or a province, or a state - although some refer to it contemptuously as a statelet: the least controversial word appears to be jurisdiction, but this might change." - S. Dunn and H. Dawson, 2000, An Alphabetical Listing of Word, Name and Place in Northern Ireland and the Living Language of Conflict, Edwin Mellen Press: Lampeter

For Northern Ireland, "country", in a specific sense, is probably the most complicated and contended of all these words. (In a general sense the four parts of the UK are frequently described as "countries", but in a specific sense NI is typically not.) There are many references in the archives, like the above, that flatly refute that NI is a country in plain terms. However, sensitivities around use of the word "country" to describe other places in the United Kingdom mean that several editors are very insistent that that word appears in first sentence that defines what Northern Ireland is.

In reality, none of these words are actually needed at all. We could simply say that, "Northern Ireland is a part of the United Kingdom situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland." --RA (talk) 00:01, 26 August 2011 (UTC)

They may be described as countries, but NI IS a PROVINCE of the UK, NOT a country. Sure, I and many can live with a "component part", but NOT country!!!!Agree with the above. Often people, who DO NOT know our situation and history, impose their illinformed views on US !!We are part of the UK fine, but NOT a country like England, Scotland, Wales are!!Our UK is three countries, of which ONE is a Principality (Wales) and a Province (NI). — Preceding unsigned comment added by 95.149.182.0 (talk) 13:23, 12 September 2011 (UTC)

Keeping the status quo will help avoid a lot of rehashing of old arguements, especially when the phrase being used in more specific and is/was sourced. Mabuska ^(talk) 10:55, 26 August 2011 (UTC)

To be honest, both phrases to me (and I suspect most other people) imply that Northern Ireland is a country, but I'll let sleeping dogs lie on this issue. TomB123 (talk) 09:38, 15 September 2011 (UTC)

Reading the lead...one would think...

...there's no more to Northern Ireland than its geography and current political position, the troubles, and to top it off, national and cultural identity. That's It. Is it me or is the whole lead paragraph lacking because ALL of it is being taken up by these political and confrontational events? The lead is supposed to give a general overview about the whole article. This article is not just about the Troubles, or its geography or national and cultural identity of NIreland. It should be expanded to reflect this. The article lead gives a poor outlook. (Sorry if this doesn't make much sense, it's very late) Thankies --Τασουλα (Almira) (talk) 02:41, 3 September 2011 (UTC)

Indeed WP:LEAD explains: The lead is as an introduction to the article and a summary of its most important aspects. I guess a draft for new wording would be welcome here on this talk page, for other editors to review. AgadaUrbanit (talk) 18:36, 29 September 2011 (UTC)

I agree, another draft would be better. There's a lot more to be said about Northern Ireland than merely the Troubles. TomB123 (talk) 00:24, 5 October 2011 (UTC)

Edit request from 78.150.70.167, 30 September 2011

I think it would be better to remove the Map of Northern Ireland off the Northern Ireland page and replace it with the Northern Irish Flag like the other pages belonging to the UK.

78.150.70.167 (talk) 21:00, 30 September 2011 (UTC)

Northern Ireland doesn't have a flag. Bjmullan (talk) 21:07, 30 September 2011 (UTC)

Agreed. Not in the main box but maybe somewhere in the history section or next to the coat of arms picture. The C of E. God Save The Queen! (talk) 07:24, 1 October 2011 (UTC)

Open Ireland page move discussion

After a two-year ban imposed by Arbcom, a page move discussion for the Republic of Ireland can be entertained.

• (Discuss)–Republic of Ireland →Ireland (republic) Kauffner(talk) 08:46, 23 October 2011 (UTC)

Article Map.

Why is it shown where Northern Ireland is in Europe? It gives the erroneous impression that Northern Ireland is independant. GoodDay (talk) 15:38, 6 November 2011 (UTC)

Are you denying that Northern Ireland is located in the continent of Europe?--Jeanne Boleyn (talk) 18:32, 6 November 2011 (UTC)

Nope. I saying that showing Northern Ireland location in the United Kingdom, is sufficent. Only sovereign states should have their locations shown in their respective continents. GoodDay (talk) 18:36, 6 November 2011 (UTC)

Why?--Jeanne Boleyn (talk) 18:40, 6 November 2011 (UTC)

Because the current way, gives the impression of sovereignty for Northern Ireland. PS: I've little more to add, so others can view my concerns. NOTE: I haven't edit warred (for those who wanna run to Snowded's sandbox). GoodDay (talk) 18:43, 6 November 2011 (UTC)

PS: It's the little map in the bottom right corner, that I'm complaining about. GoodDay (talk) 19:00, 6 November 2011 (UTC)

Its GoodDay's latest little campaign - raising it on other articles in parallel. Suggest its ignored --Snowded ^TALK 19:22, 6 November 2011 (UTC)

I'm speaking of the World map. Please ignore Snowded, he's merely trying to bar me from these articles. GoodDay (talk) 19:23, 6 November 2011 (UTC)

(edit conflict)It's been a while SD. Hope you're well. I tend to agree about the World map insert. The map package is a bit like a Russian doll.Leaky Caldron 19:26, 6 November 2011 (UTC)

Possibly on the World Map, but that is not how GoodDay started - see above and on Wales where he wants the map to be UK only then switches his stance to just removing the world map. Contradicting himself within a single screen. Trouble making (which is what I want you to stop GoodDay) --Snowded ^TALK 19:32, 6 November 2011 (UTC)

I meant the World map all along. Holy smokers, I was a main proponent for the Europe map. I'm not perfect, Snowded. PS: You shouldn't be attacking my motives on these articles. GoodDay (talk) 19:33, 6 November 2011 (UTC)

A sudden change of position after a provocative opening. Typical. Suggest the discussion takes place in one place rather than four articles (or ideally just stops). I have responded to GoodDay's sudden change of position after a provocative opening in the talk page of Wales --Snowded ^TALK 19:46, 6 November 2011 (UTC)

I agree with centralizing the discussion. GoodDay (talk) 19:47, 6 November 2011 (UTC)

It's been 8 days & there's no consensus for deletion of the inserted World Map. Proposal is withdrawn. GoodDay (talk) 02:38, 14 November 2011 (UTC)

Irish pronunciation

I'm not too familiar with language tags, if anyone could fix the Irish pronunciation recording link for me and tell me where I'm going wrong. Hoping to roll this out across the counties and Gaelic place-names. Míle buíochas / Many thanks! Filastin (talk) 02:00, 8 December 2011 (UTC)

Good man/woman/dog, Filastin! You may be interested in the Irish-language task force, which has a number of templates used for place names in Ireland (which give translations and meanings). You may also be interested in the manual of style entry for Irish place names. Best regards, --RA (talk) 08:47, 8 December 2011 (UTC)

How many Irish(ethnic) in Northern Ireland?

--Kaiyr (talk) 16:02, 19 November 2011 (UTC)

The article has a demographics section.--Jeanne Boleyn (talk) 17:01, 4 February 2012 (UTC)

ISO definition and first sentence

In discussion with another on Talk:Wales, I was pointed to ISO definitions for the constituent parts of the United Kingdom (ISO 3166-2:GB). These are presumably based in some way on definitions of the United Kingdom Permanent Committee on Geographical Names.

In 2010, the ISO defined the UK as follows:

• England: country
• Scotland: country
• Wales: principality
• Northern Ireland: province

(Changes in the list of subdivision names and code elements (2010))

In 2011, this was changed as follows:

• England: country
• Scotland: country
• Wales: principality country
• Northern Ireland: province

(Changes in the list of subdivision names and code elements (2011))

What I suggest is that this ISO gives us a standard (also reflected in common speech) upon which to refer to the different parts of the United Kingdom and to have consistency across articles. For this article, I suggest a change to the first sentence so that it is closer to the other articles and reflects the ISO (and common practice):

• England /ˈɪŋɡlənd/ is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.

• Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: Alba ([ˈalˠ̪apə] )) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.

• Wales (/ˈweɪlz/ , Welsh: Cymru; pronounced [ˈkəm.rɨ] ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.

• Northern Ireland (Irish: Tuaisceart Éireann pronounced [ˈt̪ˠuəʃcəɾˠt̪ˠ ˈeːɾʲən̪ˠ] , Ulster Scots: Norlin Airlann or Norlin Airlan) is a province that is part of the United Kingdom.

--RA (talk) 02:52, 4 February 2012 (UTC)

In perspective: the reason you were “pointed to ISO definitions for the constituent parts of the United Kingdom (ISO 3166-2:GB)”, was because you cited outdated ISO definitions to assert your POV that Wales is a principality. No-one else thinks the ISO are the ultimate authority on the subject. I see no reason to change this article based on a single source that self-evidently makes mistakes. Daicaregos (talk) 11:09, 4 February 2012 (UTC)

Dai, it's not my POV that Wales is a "principality". It never has been.

With regard to "mistakes" in the ISO standard, obviously any standard that deals with language use changes from time-to-time. In the case of ISO 3166-2: "The changes are based on information obtained from either national sources of the countries concerned or on information gathered by the Panel of Experts for the Maintenance of ISO 3166-2."

In the case of the United Kingdom, this is the Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use, an interdepartmental service which advises and represents the British Government on such matters. Furthermore, BS ISO 3166-2, from the BSI, which the PCGN liaises with, is said to be "identical" to ISO 3166-2.

Thus, the ISO reflects:

• Official British Government use
• International (ISO) standards
• British (BSI) standards

It is good IMO that the standard has been updated to describe Wales as a country. I hope the BSI standard is updated shortly to reflect this. But why should Northern Ireland still not be called by its standard designation? Province is how the UK Government and the Northern Ireland Executive describe it. That has long been the ISO standard (and presumably the BSI standard also, since the BS is described as being identical to the ISO one). It is how other sources describe it too. What's the problem? --RA (talk) 20:15, 4 February 2012 (UTC)

Despite the fact i agree that Northern Ireland is a province of the United Kingdom, i see no reason to change from what we currently have in the articles. The issue has as far as i can tell been stable for a long time now so i see no need to re-drag up an issue that can become heated and drag on for ages. Mabuska ^(talk) 15:08, 5 February 2012 (UTC)

To be honest, if the article is stable, IMO, it is through POV pushing by a small number of editors across several articles. Rather than a genuine consensus, I feel it is more a case of a forced consensus arising from a dispute in which the content of this article was an afterthought.

Why I raised it again is because the source above has been changed to refer to Wales as a "country" rather than a "principality". I hope that that will allay fears that calling Northern Ireland anything other than a "country" will have a consequence for the Wales (or any other) article. So, I am hoping, the issue does not need to become heated or long and drawn out this time around as Northern Ireland can be described as a "province" and Wales (and other places) can still be called a "country". --RA (talk) 17:33, 5 February 2012 (UTC)

POV pushing by a small number of editors? Would you like to name names RA? If you can't you should have the common decency to delete that piece of nonsense. We've already changed this article once after you didn't like it and you were content at the time. For God's sake there are enough disputes on wikipedia and the whole country/BI debates have been quiet for some time. Why are you stirring them up? ----Snowded ^TALK 18:16, 5 February 2012 (UTC)

"We've already changed this article once after you didn't like it ..." I think this says everything. WP:OWN much? --RA (talk) 21:13, 5 February 2012 (UTC)

It says that we have discussed and responded to your concerns before and reached agreement, and agreement which you now seem to want to challenge. I can't see any way that pointing that out reflects an ownership issue. ----Snowded ^TALK 21:25, 5 February 2012 (UTC)

"We"? Who is "we"? It's clear you don't see me as being a part of "we", whoever they are. So, who should I go to if I want to edit the first line of this article? Who owns it? That is the ownership issue that I am referring to. --RA (talk) 21:43, 5 February 2012 (UTC)

"We" clearly did include you when the current wording was agreed. If you want to edit the first line of the article then I suggest you make a concrete proposal here. You know that its a controversial issue so I hope, given your experience and position as an admin, that you would have the common sense and decency to propose changes here first for discussion. Oh and you still haven't named those "POV pushing" editors or withdrawn the comment ----Snowded ^TALK 21:56, 5 February 2012 (UTC)

"It says that we have discussed and responded to your concerns..." In that sentence "we" does not include "me". See examples of ownership behavior. You are demonstrating them.

"...I suggest you make a concrete proposal here." Facepalm Look above (hint: it's the first post in the thread). You don't even read these threads before responding to them, do you? --RA (talk) 22:27, 5 February 2012 (UTC)

And you are denying that you raised issues and were part of a consensus to make a change to the lede? You are however right that in this case you did make a concrete proposal, my apologies for that, my frustration at your interminable lectures and insults without a proposal elsewhere got to me so for that I apologise ----Snowded ^TALK 05:26, 6 February 2012 (UTC)

I am glad this issue has been raised here. I too participated in the discussion on Talk Wales where this point arose first and I wanted to raise it here myself. I fully agree that it is not appropriate to describe it as a "country" in the way it is when the UK Government indicates to the ISO that it should be describd as a "province". I think the ISO is a pretty important source - it is international, reflecting a world view. 86.45.54.230 (talk) 21:02, 12 February 2012 (UTC)

You can't argue the source as critical on one article, but deny it on another (Wales) ----Snowded ^TALK 05:47, 13 February 2012 (UTC)

I do have to say that i find it wrong and slightly POV (no offense) to suggest that because the description of Wales has changed that that means Northern Ireland's article must be changed under the pretense there will be no argueing from Welsh-orientated editors. Despite RA's concerns, as far as i am aware there was a general consensus that was backed up by the majority of sources - what was that sub-article page that contained the mass list of descriptions and attached sources? Mabuska ^(talk) 22:37, 12 February 2012 (UTC)

The article is Countries of the United Kingdom, the refs are here. A word of warning: that article, and the table of sources, were created to support the argument that England, Scotland, Wales and Northern were "countries" and to reinforce use of that term for those places. Indeed, originally the table of refs use to appear actually on the article page itself!

On the reliability of the table, I don't have much faith in it. The collection of sources to "prove" one thing or another through number of sources alone is bound to be intrinsically biased. No one can really suggest that the collation of these sources was approached as a rigorous scientific exercise. More than anything else, all the table demonstrates is the greater determination of one group of editors to search the web for sources that "prove" their point of view over others.

About the link to Wales, the desire for "consistency" across the four articles was a major component of drawn out discussions (and a failed mediation) that led to "country" appearing on all four articles. Previous to that, they were all treated independently. The introduction to this article has since been changed. However, the motivation to ensure "consistency" in terminology across the four articles in use of the word "country" was still important. One reason for doing so was to because if a word other than "country" appeared on one article, it was believed it would lead to "instability" on the other three. Wales, in particular, was open to being described as "principality" rather than a "country".

Now, I appreciate that raising that might seem as being an expression of bad faith in the editors who took part in those discussion. It's not. Those editors acted in good faith for what they thought was best for the encyclopedia. That doesn't mean that they were right, however, or that what followed represents a NPOV.

On whether use of the word "country" is consensus: Since the introduction of this article was changed to say "country" in 2008, the issue has been raised on the talk page 13 times. (I opened two of those threads.) Before then, it was only been raised 4 times.

What I want to see (and have wanted to see for a long time) is a reasoned discussion on 'what Northern Ireland is' as a case by itself — and not wrapped up with what people want to see England, Scotland or Wales described as. I don't believe that if we approached this topic on its own would we come up with the current wording. --RA (talk) 00:35, 13 February 2012 (UTC)

Is having consituent ahead of country in the intro, an option for this article? GoodDay (talk) 03:58, 13 February 2012 (UTC)

As I remember it, the argument for consistency was in part due to consistent treatment by the UK Government. Changes were made to this article when you last raised it and you agreed with those changes. I think your description of the past by the way is a failure to WP:AGF. You talk about a failed mediation as it it somehow or other challenges the validity of the researched compromise, a process led by an experienced admin. A formal mediation was rejected by a couple of editors and so it became a task force. Editors from both sides of the argument were involved in drawing up the table and simply saying that because the result did not support a position you now wish to adopt that it was a result of a more determined effort by one group over another is dubious to say the least. It might be worth your effort to look at the number of now banned editors or sock puppets involved in some of those disputes before you use a somewhat spurious count of 'number of times raised' as evidence of a lack of consensus. Now as it happens I think that the position on Northern Ireland is different in one significant way from the others in that its status as an independent political unit is more recent, and its independence was in dispute until the Good Friday Agreement. It does however have an assembly, and is one of the three legal systems in operation in the UK. Overall nothing has changed since the last time this was discussed. The ISO document said province back then as well. ----Snowded ^TALK 06:00, 13 February 2012 (UTC)

The consensus reached on the Talk: Wales page was that the ISO source was critical. The suggestion that Wales not be referred to as a country did not receive consensus support. It seems to me the corrollary if we want to be consistent here is that NI should be described as a province. 86.45.54.230 (talk) 10:55, 13 February 2012 (UTC)

Wrong. The ISO source when it said "Principality" was taken into account when the decision was made for country. The fact that it was changed by ISO when questioned confirmed that earlier decision. It was not critical and attempts to reopen discussion were not supported by editors on that article. ----Snowded ^TALK 11:24, 13 February 2012 (UTC)

Snowded says "attempts to reopen discussion were not supported by editors on that article" - a more accurate statement would be that they were not supported by some editors. Some others thought it an interesting discussion worth having, despite being told it was causing huge grief, etc. (Other than the potential grief of having to talk about it, it was hard to see what the grief was.) If Snowded means that there was no consensus to change from Country in that discussion, that's correct, but the usage of Principality in parts of the article text is still under discussion. I would be interested to see the old archived discussion Snowded alludes to where he states that ISO was fully considered and rejected as a guide - rejected by people of a particular view presumably, since it does appear from the case-building that RA has helpfully provided that the ISO definitions do in fact reflect official government views. As for Northern Ireland, the best we can say about it overall is that the status of the (province/country) is in fact under dispute and has been left vague by the governments concerned, presumably deliberately. It isn't a country and the current "one of the 4 countries of the UK" thing is a little misleading. If ISO are to be trusted as an official source, we could say something like "whilst contested, the view of the UK government is that NI is a Province (and the ISO source)" but of course it will be fiercely battled here in WP, which alas is not always accurate when the battleground is thick with POVs. Jamesinderbyshire (talk) 12:06, 13 February 2012 (UTC)

A majority of editors did not want to reopen a discussion resolved ages ago James. Please try and avoid hyperbole (grief, battleground, thick with POVs). I haven't seen any proposals for change in respect of mentioning the use of "Principality" beyond the references already made there. When they are I am sure editor will be happy to examine them. As to Northern Ireland I think the question is if people want to re-open a discussion that was previously resolved with RAs agreement or not. ----Snowded ^TALK 12:15, 13 February 2012 (UTC)

Are you saying it can never be re-opened then? Jamesinderbyshire (talk) 12:18, 13 February 2012 (UTC)

Read my last sentence above ----Snowded ^TALK 12:20, 13 February 2012 (UTC)

I think that given a well-constructed and thought-out proposal from RA, we shouldn't be using arguments about process to attempt to block discussion. Those who are opposed should be talking about the facts of the case and not raising arguments about former procedures. The simple fact is that the UK government appears to still regard it officially as a Province and that's worth putting in the article. Jamesinderbyshire (talk) 12:24, 13 February 2012 (UTC)

Maybe I'm missing something here, but if the ISO definition is the last word, why wasn't Wales referred to as a prinicipality on here before its status was changed by ISO to a country? JonC^Talk 12:34, 13 February 2012 (UTC)

I don't think the ISO itself is the last word. It is a very significant source when to defining 'what' the different parts of the UK are. However, it should be seen alongside other sources. If we did so, I believe, "country" is the last word we would choose in the first line of this article.

Hitherto-fore, the desire to have have (and maintain) consistency of the use of the word "country" across the four articles determined what appeared here, regardless of whether it was the best choice of word here or not. With respect to Wales, there are NPOV issues there. A thread is open on it on Talk:Wales. What I hope the ISO re-definition will allay concerns that just because Northern Ireland isn't referred to as being a "country" that it will open the door to changes in other places.

The insistence on a false "consistency", a cornerstone of the change in 2008, is why there have been 13 threads opened on this issue on this page. Before then there had only been four threads on this issue. Far from the issue being resolved, it has been made worse by arguments brought here from other pages. Furthermore, the efforts to cut short discussion on this issue, and present reasonable attempts to open discussion on it as disruptive, is why the issue remains unresolved. --RA (talk) 13:25, 13 February 2012 (UTC)

That's obviously right about the disruption part. On the facts themselves, I would slightly query one of your assertions at the start of this tread RA - you mentioned that the ISO rulings "reflect Official British Government use" as you put it. I'm not certain this is correct - they certainly must contribute but has HMG issued a definitive ruling? The Permanent Committee says on its website that its principal function is to advise the British Government on policies and procedures for the proper writing of geographical names - this is not quite the same as governmental ruling. [2] I know you mentioned on Talk:Wales that it is regarded as the authoritative source, but it still appears to be a bit debatable what the actual import of an ISO ruling on names is. I doubt for example that if they declared the Falklands to be the Malvinas it would be accepted as such at the UN by Britain. Most government published sources like for example the website of the Northern Ireland Office are very deliberately completely silent on the subject of status. Jamesinderbyshire (talk) 14:24, 13 February 2012 (UTC)

Quickie observation and question then. It's been mentioned that the ISO isn't the last word. I disagree and would observe that ISO is the most official source there is from an NPOV international context. In my opinion, when data on Wikipedia differs from ISO, what we're usually dealing with nationalistic POV. As editors, we should be big enough to see and admit that, and decide on content from that standpoint. --HighKing (talk) 14:45, 13 February 2012 (UTC)

Do the rulings of the UK ISO branch (and by reflection the Permanent Committee) get projected up internationally then and treated as global rulings? If so, you are right if its the most "official" global ruling on names, then it must also be the most internationally NPOV one presumably, unless there is some other listing used at the UN or something. Is there a definitive list of regional elements of nation-states in use at the UN, and do they use the ISO names? Jamesinderbyshire (talk) 15:12, 13 February 2012 (UTC)

You're right, James (that "this is not quite the same as governmental ruling"), but I tend to lean towards HighKing in that it is the most authorative source we have. The ISO source gives the Permanent Committee as the source of the change, but even leaving its UK origins aside, it is an international standard i.e. the international standard term for Northern Ireland is "province".

The best equivalent for the UN that I can find is here. It also draws on the Permanent Committee and describes Northern Ireland as a "province". (Wales is given as a "principality", I presume because it pre-dates the change in the ISO.) That report is among a series of "Reports by Governments...". The report itself is entitled the "Report of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". The author is given as "the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". (It is prepared by the Permanent Committee and the Ordnance Survey, however.) So, quite authoritative :-) --RA (talk) 17:02, 13 February 2012 (UTC)

Maybe we should just call Northern Ireland (and England, Scotland, Wales) simply a "....part of the United Kingdom" & thus avoid country, constituent country, province etc etc. GoodDay (talk) 18:21, 13 February 2012 (UTC)

Part is vague, insufficient and does not impart any information to the reader regarding Northern Ireland's status.--Jeanne Boleyn (talk) 18:26, 13 February 2012 (UTC)

It would be workable for all 4 constituent parts, though. In otherwords - "when in doubt, throw it out". GoodDay (talk) 18:41, 13 February 2012 (UTC)

I think it would be a good idea to agree to a standard the could be used here at other articles dealing with NI and I would support the NPOV view of the ISO standard. I also think that the opening should be changed to support this. Bjmullan (talk) 19:00, 13 February 2012 (UTC)

@Jeanne, "part" is a bit vague, but what is Northern Ireland's "status" ("largely autonomous region"?)? We could fill it out by describing what sort of "part" of the UK Northern Ireland is e.g. "...a part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland that is mostly self-governing since the partition of Ireland in 1922."

In the wider picture, I think there is a perspective on the word "country" that has caused problems. It is (for reasons that I can appreciate) a cherished status symbol of sorts for people in England, Scotland and Wales. That might be the case in those places, and in some aspects of NI life (e.g. "Our wee Country" in soccer), but in general "country" in NI is Ireland or the UK.

@Bjmullan, that is my believe too. Now that Wales has been fixed up in the ISO, it is a reasonable standard which we can follow for these terms. --RA (talk) 19:24, 13 February 2012 (UTC)

Well, if ISO is the standard for the Wales intro, then ISO should be the standard for Northern Ireland's intro. In otherwords, go with province. GoodDay (talk) 19:48, 13 February 2012 (UTC)

I don't find it curious at all that any editor who you could label as possibly being of Irish nationalist viewpoint backs the change ;-) (thats a joke in case anyone misinterprets it) However Snowded's point is still extremely valid - what makes this ISO have anymore authority than the one that called Wales a principality? We still called Wales a country regardless of it. Just because the ISO now calls Wales a country why does that mean that everything has to change despite all the other sources on that collection page? I find a change based on that notion very troubling regardless of the fact i accept that Northern Ireland is a province of the UK regardless of the ISO.

In fact i have a concern in regards to this comment of yours RA - "Now that Wales has been fixed up in the ISO, it is a reasonable standard which we can follow for these terms." - that reads to me as if your saying that because the ISO now reads as to how you like it too (and also for Welsh nationalists) that we should now follow it? Mabuska ^(talk) 21:16, 13 February 2012 (UTC)

"…what makes this ISO have anymore authority than the one that called Wales a principality?" — They are both the same ISO. The ISO was changed in 2011 following the intervention of a Welsh politician after prompting by a Wikipedian.

"... because the ISO now reads as to how you like it too (and also for Welsh nationalists) that we should now follow it?" — In fact, quite very opposite. The ISO source came to my attention recently on Talk:Wales when I argued that the article lacked NPOV because it failed to fairly represent the view that Wales is a "principality". In that thread I argued against attempts to cut short discussions where contributors sought to change consensus with respect to how Wales is described in the first line (i.e. as a "country").

The United Nations document, which is identical to the former version of the ISO and was prepared by the same Permanent Committee as the ISO, was brought to my attention in 2010. I immediately argued that it was an authoritative and reliable source and added it to this article a day or two later. The source however met with great resistance on Talk:Wales. I argued for use of the source (and wanted to see it used in the article) but it's inclusion was was reverted. Indeed, if you look through Talk:Wales/Archive 11, you will see the same consistency in my argument for fair balance sources that described Wales as a "principality" and those that describe it as a "country" now as then. --RA (talk) 22:13, 13 February 2012 (UTC)

It's only fair and appropriate to point out that the use of the term "Province" for Northern Ireland could be seen by some as an extra-territorial claim on the whole of Ulster. But a fair and balanced article should still highlight the official terminology in the lede where it is conspicuously absent. The article should also reflect the balance of reliable independent sources, which at the moment it doesn't. --HighKing (talk) 14:51, 14 February 2012 (UTC)

I am not so happy with the proposal "Northern Ireland is a province that is part of the United Kingdom". "Province" usually only means something as a territorial division of a country, but the United Kingdom does not have any other provinces. Ireland does have provinces, but Northern Ireland isn't one of them. "Part" seems better to me, but to be both more informative and neutrally descriptive, how about something like "Northern Ireland is an autonomous [or: partly autonomous] territory made up of that part of the United Kingdom located on the island of Ireland" (or, to put it the other wat round, "that part of the island of Ireland which remains part of the United Kingdom")? "Territory" is a neutral term which doesn't make any assumptions or privilege any particular view as to the status of Northern Ireland or the preferred term to use for it. ComhairleContaeThirnanOg (talk) 10:13, 15 February 2012 (UTC)

That's just a different way of describing the underlying purpose of this thread - should we use "Province" because that is the accepted definition the UK Government use? I think what you're talking about there are the views of others in Ireland and segments of opinion that don't like the term - fine - but that doesn't mean we shouldn't say "this is what the UK government call it, etc..." - we could also allude to "what people of different views think about that" with sources. There have been efforts before in these articles to obtain the official view for example of the Irish Government, but they also seem to studiously avoid defining Northern Ireland by a particular phrase. Jamesinderbyshire (talk) 11:10, 15 February 2012 (UTC)

In my opinion, the current wording, although not perfect, is best. Whether or not Northern Ireland is normally described as a country in its own right (although it certainly is for sporting purposes; "provinces" don't have national sports teams), it is undoubtedly true that the four parts of the UK are called constituent countries, not "three constituent countries and one constituent province". What to call Northern Ireland has been a point of contention for many years, and the majority of sources – including those of the Northern Irish Assembly and Executive – appear to deliberately leave the question unanswered. Leave it as it is. — JonC^ॐ 11:43, 15 February 2012 (UTC)

I wouldn't put too much store in that table of references, or what it purports the "majority of sources" say. The case is more that the question is deliberately left unanswered because there is no satisfactory answer. In which case, we shouldn't be forcing an answer. That would be truer to a neutrality position.

On the point that this question has been "a point of contention for many years", yes it has. "Country" was introduce in 2008. Since then there have been 13 thread on the issue. Before "country" was used, there were four threads. That would suggest that rather than addressing a point of contention, the change made it worse. --RA (talk) 11:58, 15 February 2012 (UTC)

(edit conflict)The view among reliable sources that discuss the question of 'what is Northern Ireland' is that there is no answer to that question and that all answers are unsatisfactory to one degree or another. I think if we were to be neutral with respect to reliable sources we wouldn't use any of these terms in the first sentence (and use some non-definitive term instead, like as "part" or "territory", instead).

The section dealing with this question could be moved up (and revised) into an etymology section. We could still respect "province" elsewhere in the article, and across Wikipedia, as a sort of MOS decision (e.g. refer to it as a "province" when avoiding repetition of the word "Northern Ireland") - and use "countries of the United Kingdom" where talking en masse - but avoid suggesting a definitive answer to 'what Northern Ireland is' in the first line. --RA (talk) 11:47, 15 February 2012 (UTC)

@ HighKing - "It's only fair and appropriate to point out that the use of the term "Province" for Northern Ireland could be seen by some as an extra-territorial claim on the whole of Ulster." - Only by a few who don't know the difference that Northern Ireland is a province of the UK and Ulster is a province of Ireland.

@ComhairleContaeThirnanOg - "Province" usually only means something as a territorial division of a country, but the United Kingdom does not have any other provinces. - there is no law that states that a country must be divided up into provinces for it to have a province. Provence in France gets its name from the fact it was created as a province of the Romans, who used the term to refer to administrative and territorial units of the Roman Empire outside of Italy. Just as you could argue that Northern Ireland (until the abolition of the NI parliament) was an administrative/territorial province of the United Kingdom outside of Great Britain. Mabuska ^(talk) 11:26, 16 February 2012 (UTC)

I agree with High King where he said "In my opinion, when data on Wikipedia differs from ISO, what we're usually dealing with nationalistic POV"; I also agree with GoodDay that we should go with "province". Wikipedia should reflect the position; not try to shape it. NI's status per the ISO is "province"; we should accept that and incorporate it into the article. It's also consistent, rather than hotch potch politics. 86.42.178.193 (talk) 00:10, 20 February 2012 (UTC)

"Only a few who don't know the difference" - I'd say it's more logical that it's the vast majority of readers who don't know the difference, especially as provinces are unknown in the rest of the UK, and given the history of that part of the world. Where did you come up with the statement that it was only by a few? Any refs? --HighKing (talk) 15:58, 20 February 2012 (UTC)

Have you refs to the contrary that state the vast majority don't know? It's more a lack of logic if you can't tell the difference between a province of the United Kingdom and a province of Ireland. Also read my comments in full as your "provinces are unknown in the rest of the UK" is already answered in my previous statement. Mabuska ^(talk) 21:32, 20 February 2012 (UTC)

No, I don't have refs. But then I didn't phrase it as fact, as in Only by a few who don't know the difference that Northern Ireland is a province of the UK and Ulster is a province of Ireland... --HighKing (talk) 01:34, 21 February 2012 (UTC)

Honestly, I don't know what you two were arguing about. From where I am sitting, I think that the fact that "Northern Ireland" is the only province only makes that unique entity even more unique....it could well be mentioned in the article. 86.42.178.193 (talk) 19:23, 21 February 2012 (UTC)

Not a 'country' (obviously)

This is about the most political claim I've ever seen in Wikipedia. The Six Counties is no more a "country" than is eastern England, or any other part of England. This is just a pathetic attempt to give historical legitimacy to the gerrymandered entity which is 'Northern Ireland'. Any honest person can see that. If anything, it's currently a region of the United Kingdom. 'Currently' being the operative word. It never was a country, or a province. It's a remnant of British colonial rule over the entire country. No more. 109.76.237.38 (talk) 21:26, 22 February 2012 (UTC)

I think we should preserve this comment as an example of WP:POV. Mabuska ^(talk) 23:16, 22 February 2012 (UTC)

Rewrite of intro

Maybe a kitchen sink approach but here's a stab at rewriting the intro. A new feautre would be a new paragraph dealing with ... wait for it ... non-political matters ;-D This is something that there have been sporadic comments about: that reading the article, one would think there is nothing in Northern Ireland except for history and politics.

I haven't written this section, I'm not sure what to include. Some obvious things are music, sport (golf, soccer, and include all-Ireland aspect), and economics.

Northern Ireland (Irish: Tuaisceart Éireann pronounced [ˈt̪ˠuəʃcəɾˠt̪ˠ ˈeːɾʲən̪ˠ] , Ulster Scots: Norlin Airlann or Norlin Airlan) is a part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland. It shares a border with the Republic of Ireland to the south and west. At the time of the 2001 UK Census, its population was 1,685,000, constituting about 30% of the island's total population and about 3% of the population of the United Kingdom. Northern Ireland is largely self-governing and co-operates with the the rest of Ireland, from which it was partitioned in 1921, on some policy areas. Other areas are reserved for the Government of the United Kingdom, upon which the Republic of Ireland may "may put forward views and proposals".

...

[INSERT NEW PARAGRAPH DEALINGING WITH NON POLITICAL THINGS HERE — E.G. SPORT, MUSIC, ECONOMY, GEOGRAPHY]

...

Northern Ireland was for many years the site of a violent and bitter inter-communal conflict — the Troubles — which was caused by divisions between nationalists, who are predominantly Roman Catholic, and unionists, who are predominantly Protestant. Unionists want Northern Ireland to remain as a part of the United Kingdom, while nationalists wish for it to be politically reunited with the rest of Ireland. Since the signing of the "Good Friday Agreement" in 1998, most of the paramilitary groups involved in the Troubles have ceased their armed campaigns.

Owing to its unique history, the issue of the symbolism, name and description of Northern Ireland is complex, as is the issue of citizenship and identity. In general, unionists see themselves as British and nationalists see themselves as Irish, though these identities are not necessarily mutually exclusive. Additionally, people from both sides of the community may describe themselves as Northern Irish.

--RA (talk) 23:05, 22 February 2012 (UTC)

I don't see the point unless England/Scotland/Wales also have their intros changed to state "a part of the United Kingdom". If they were also changed to match i'd support this proposal. Mabuska ^(talk) 23:17, 22 February 2012 (UTC)

I don't see why Northern Ireland should be treated as if it were identical to England, Scotland or Wales. That may be an ideal some may have but it isn't a fair reflection of a neutral point of view on the subject. Anyway, the introduction here is already different from England, Scotland and Wales for that reason.

In any case, there's more to the rewrite above than just the first sentence. --RA (talk) 23:21, 22 February 2012 (UTC)

It's the closest thing to NPOV I've seen in a long time, although (question) could it be said that you should also mention "country" and "province" in the intro? I wouldn't even attempt to craft a sentence but I'm thinking "Northern Ireland is sometimes referred to as a Province (ref) or a Country (ref)". And dag-darn it but I really hate to see "Republic of Ireland" all in caps like that but that's a different discussion. --HighKing (talk) 13:51, 23 February 2012 (UTC)

• Looks bett6er to me, after a small correction. Since the status of Northern Ireland is treated very differently by reliable sources to those of England, Scotland and Wales I don't see that argument holding water. 2 lines of K₃₀₃ 13:58, 23 February 2012 (UTC)

Looks better to me - I've never adhered to the "one description fits all" idea. Clearly some sources support that line, but this appears more neutral to me. Ghmyrtle (talk) 15:24, 23 February 2012 (UTC)

Also looks good to me. Since when has NI ever been treated the same as the rest of the UK in any respect. One size doesn't fit all in this case. Bjmullan (talk) 00:19, 24 February 2012 (UTC)

The UK is not symmetrical, so NI should be considered on its own merits. Having identical wordings in England/Scotland/Wales implies a symmetry which does not exist in reality and Wikipedia should not give the impression that it exists. Perhaps a wording could be used that NI is part/component of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, so indicating clearly that it is a significant part. Ardmacha (talk) 22:20, 24 February 2012 (UTC)

I agree that this is an improvement. I also agree that if one particular phrase has been agreed for use in the opening sentences of the articles on Scotland, England and Wales, that is not in itself a particularly strong argument for its use in the opening sentence here - all the more so since, as pointed out above, it is controversial and there's a very strong case that presenting it as an uncontested "definition" of Northern Ireland does not reflect the usage of the Northern Ireland authorities themselves. ComhairleContaeThirnanOg (talk) 01:23, 26 February 2012 (UTC)

I've only noticed this now, due to my recent diminished editing this past week or so - "re-write into pro consensus on talk page; using suggested non-political paragraphs per WP:SILENCE;" - i take it you didn't notice my comment on 23:17, 22 February 2012 so there is no silence on it. Also this so called consensus is based essentially on a restricted vote of mostly republican orientated editors (Irish and Welsh) who object to any mention of NI and country together. Per the Troubles Restriction outside opinion should be sought to avoid such bias - hence you should ideally have notified editors of this at the NI, UK, and Ireland WikiProjects and opened an RfC.

Whilst consensus does not have to be unanaminous, Wikipedia clearly states that consensus is not the result of a vote but decision-making that involves an effort to incorporate all editors' legitmate concerns. I have listed concerns several times in the various sections of this debate and as far as i'm aware they haven't been adequately addressed. I also find it perplexing now RA that you have abandoned your arguement of using the ISO standard to list Northern Ireland as a province. So a politically-biased vote in a restricted discussion on a Troubles Restricted article that didn't seek outside opinion won't suffice as far as i'm concerned.

The following section to this which is the last thing i seen when i last visited this page is also quite misleading as when i last seen this talk page i assumed that your re-write of the lede was ignoring the description part at the time without reading the rest of the preceding section (due to time constraint). I now realise my error in not checking the above and raising these concerns earlier.

Also i find it leaning towards subversive that you link the "part" is this article to Administrative geography of the United Kingdom whilst England/Scotland/Wales all link the "part" to Countries of the United Kingdom which includes Northern Ireland. That does little to garner good faith along the above restricted biased vote called a consensus. Mabuska ^(talk) 00:47, 11 March 2012 (UTC)

Just to add HeroicSandwich below summed it up perfectly: "One might think such mistakes would be avoided if changes like this to top level articles were advertised to a wide audience for review, but that appears not to have happened here, with these changes being discussed by what appears to be a group of mostly regulars to this article, and some wandering over from Wales till they got bored, and then ushered in under the fallacy that silence is presumed consent." Mabuska ^(talk) 00:54, 11 March 2012 (UTC)

"I also find it perplexing now RA that you have abandoned your arguement of using the ISO standard to list Northern Ireland as a province." — It's called discussion. It's not about getting one's own way or having entrenched positions. It's about developing the article in a way that a consensus of people feel is neutral towards the topic.

Additionally, there was no "vote". We don't vote on Wikipedia. A vote also implies that a new version is definitive and cannot be altered without a formal procedure to propose and adopt another version to replace it. That's simply not how things should work (although a culture has developed around that). The article was not now bound to some new version and still isn't. It should be developed further, improved and change over time.

Reverting, en masse simply because you don't like a particular aspect of a version is no way to achieve that. We should be developing articles instead of always pulling them down into entrenched on talk page discussions. Or reverting to a "stable" version; as if "stable" meant "better" or "consensus".

I'm going to enquire with ArbCom about removing the Troubles restrictions altogether. I think they have outlived their purpose. (There is a question if they every existed at all too BTW.) In the mean time, can I ask that you revert and develop the article? Not because I think the content should look a particular way but because I think editing should happen in a particular way: the normal way.

Overall, the rewrite was seen above as being an improvement but of course it's not perfect and can be improved and improved and improved. Eventually those improvements will mean the content will look nothing like the version above. But we'll never get there if we always revert to a "locked down" version and return to entrenched discussions. Rather than reverting, change the bits you don't like about the new intro. Improve it. That's how things get made better. --RA (talk) 09:20, 11 March 2012 (UTC)

New intro paragraphs on economy and culture

This is quite alien territory, so I don't expect to get it right first time, but here's a stab at "non-political" content to go with the suggestion above. I suggest that rather than working out details here and binding ourselves to some "agreement", that once a generally acceptable idea for the text is found that the details be worked out, over time, in the usual fashion, in the article itself:

Northern Ireland (Irish: Tuaisceart Éireann pronounced [ˈt̪ˠuəʃcəɾˠt̪ˠ ˈeːɾʲən̪ˠ] , Ulster Scots: Norlin Airlann or Norlin Airlan) is ...

Northern Ireland has the smallest economy of the twelve statistical regions of the United Kingdom. Traditionally the most industrialized region of Ireland, the economy of Northern Ireland declined as a result of political and social turmoil in the second half of the 20th century. The economy grew significantly since the 1990s, in part due to a "peace dividend" and in part due to links with the Celtic Tiger economy of the Republic of Ireland, with which trade grew substantially.

Northern Ireland has a vibrant cultural scene that has produced world-renowned artists and sports persons such as Seamus Heaney, Van Morrison, Rory McIlroy and George Best. Cultural links between Northern Ireland, the rest of Ireland and the rest of the UK are complex, with Northern Ireland sharing both the culture of Ireland and the culture of the United Kingdom. In many sports, Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland field a single team, a notable exception being soccer. Northern Ireland competes separately at the Commonwealth Games and people from Northern Ireland may compete for either Great Britain or Ireland at the Olympic Games.

Northern Ireland was for many years...

--RA (talk) 22:15, 28 February 2012 (UTC)

One thing I'd object to would be the use of the slang term of soccer in there. Association Football please if you must! Other than that this seems ok to me. The C of E. God Save The Queen! (talk) 12:14, 11 March 2012 (UTC)

Assocciation Football

Northern Ireland were also at the 1986 world cup finals. can someone with access edit this and then they can delete this message. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 86.145.47.242 (talk) 01:19, 12 March 2012 (UTC)

Added. Thanks, --RA (talk) 11:35, 12 March 2012 (UTC)

Governance section

The Governance section doesn't actually give much detail on how Northern Ireland is governed (e.g. devolution, NIE departments, the role of UK parliament, north/south co-operation, etc.). It spends most of it's time discussing views on constitutional question.

I'm going to boldly split into a "background" section (which I think may benefit from being reduced in size, but won't do) and begin work on a genuine Governance section. --RA (talk) 13:14, 12 March 2012 (UTC)

Pity you are using that to yet again change the lede after you have been reverted ----Snowded ^TALK 13:26, 12 March 2012 (UTC)

Please strike that attack. Is it any wonder people are driven away form here when honest attempts to improve articles are thrown back in people's faces like that? It has been a long time since a comment truly disgusted me. That did. There isn't one drop of good faith in it. --RA (talk) 14:17, 12 March 2012 (UTC)

Cool it RA, you were reverted and just restored your position its a factual comment, your response isn't----Snowded ^TALK 16:28, 12 March 2012 (UTC)

"Pity you are using that to..." — If don't you have the decency to apologize, at least have the dignity not to deny it. Anyway... --RA (talk) 18:50, 12 March 2012 (UTC)

Another editor reverted your change to the lede. The then reverted that in a body of other edits (which I left alone by the way), per my above comment its a straight comment, your personal attack is not ----Snowded ^TALK 21:05, 12 March 2012 (UTC)

Redundancies and repetition

There's a lot of redundancies and repetition in many sections (and across sections) of the article. Some sections are also disproportionately large for one reason or another (e.g. the Irish language section in Languages).

There may be good reasons for this, and I am not advocating stripping out everything so that all things are artificially equal, or everything is only mentioned once. However, I am going to try and copy edit the article. Doing so will probably involve trimming down sections of the article. I don't intend on removing any substance but I am flagging it before anyone wonders what's going on.

It has been a long time since the article was copy edited and it is looking like someone who has gone a long time without a hair cut. --RA (talk) 11:12, 15 March 2012 (UTC)

In regards to the lead.

I know N Ireland is a very unique case in these Islands but honestly, reading the lead one is only informed of the complex situation in N Ireland relating to the troubles, religious ethno-conflicts, politics and nationalism in general. Can't there be anything in the lead that does not just relate to this? I know it's a depressing realization and I'm not saying undue weight is being put on the lead or there's any kind of POV issues, and sadly the lead is rather full already. Smooch~ --Nutthida (talk) 16:58, 15 March 2012 (UTC)

I agree. There is a current discussion above on that point. --RA (talk) 18:04, 15 March 2012 (UTC)

Proposal to rescind Troubles restrictions

A proposal to rescind Troubles-realated restrictions has been made here. --RA (talk) 22:06, 11 March 2012 (UTC)

Can't find it?Red Hurley (talk) 20:35, 27 March 2012 (UTC)

Carlingford lough

There is a discussion on the Carlingford Lough talk page questioning Northern Ireland and its validity as a country, the border with ROI and whether Northern Ireland can be used in the location field. Feel free to join the discussion.Hackneyhound (talk) 23:08, 18 March 2012 (UTC)

There is no discussion on the validity of NI being a country Hound is twisting the content of a discussion there to advance his opinion. Murry1975 (talk) 09:31, 19 March 2012 (UTC)

Murry, users have denied the use of Northern Ireland in the location field because "Northern Ireland is not a country" argument. That is surely questioning the validity of NI is it not?Hackneyhound (talk) 10:40, 19 March 2012 (UTC)

Yes there has been questions in the past on this but you are the only one mentioning that now. And it has followed the same progress as above, so your point of forum shopping is? A RFC after a DR, now opening it on more talkpages. BTW if you are looking to change the style, which you seem to be, it should be brought to WP:IMOS the Ireland manual of style, not another talkpage. Murry1975 (talk) 11:02, 19 March 2012 (UTC)

I think in your first post you jumped the gun. Perhaps read the entire carlingford Lough talkpage before you weigh into a discussion. I'm not trying to change the style of anything, I'm just seeking advice. But I will also take a look at IMOS.Hackneyhound (talk) 12:04, 19 March 2012 (UTC)

This is one of the clearest cases of canvassing I have ever seen. This has been taken to DR, RfC, MOS and ANI. This really is a case of an SPA flogging a dead horse. Bjmullan (talk) 16:38, 19 March 2012 (UTC)

Bjmullan, your POV is that Northern Ireland is not a country, and you have used this reasoning in the past so where better to discuss the status of Northern Ireland than here? And as I'm sure you have followed the conversation, I was directed to IMOS by Murry. As for raising DR and RFc, these are wiki tools that all are allowed to use. Don't know what your problem is but I can take a guess.Hackneyhound (talk) 17:22, 20 March 2012 (UTC)

SPA, my NPOV is that NI is not a country just like UN, ISO EU etc.... Bjmullan (talk) 00:31, 21 March 2012 (UTC)

Bjmullan, given your edit history its clear to all that you are incapable of NPOV. Either way Northern Ireland does have to be a country to be a location. How do you not understand that?Hackneyhound (talk) 11:23, 21 March 2012 (UTC)

Northern Ireland is not a country. It is a "part" or "region" of the United Kingdom, and of Ireland. Brocach (talk) 20:51, 30 March 2012 (UTC)

Wrong. Van Speijk (talk) 18:19, 1 April 2012 (UTC)

Terribly well-argued, Van, but not wholly convincing. Northern Ireland is, beyond question, a "part" of the UK, a "region" of the UK, and at the same time a "part" and a "region" of the island of Ireland. To call it a "country" is to use a highly controversial, politically loaded term. Brocach (talk) 13:30, 2 April 2012 (UTC)

The new opening

While it's odd to see that somehow describing NI as "part of the UK" in the very first line isn't considered by those above as advancing a unionist point of view over and above the prior way of describing the place as a country in its own right, separate from the rest of the UK and inclusive of all communities, I just wanted to ask in what universe was it that Northern Ireland was partitioned from the "the the rest of Ireland"? While that sentence might make sense if it was referring to the geographic island, or even the rebel Irish Republic pre-partition, the use of an underlying link to Government of Ireland makes this wrongly refer to the 1937 republic. It's a simple fact that even the Irish Free State wasn't established until after partition, albeit very close to it. This article is not in good shape if errors of basic fact like this occur in the very first paragraph. Worse, most uninformed readers probably wouldn't even notice this subtle error, and it's those people who are supposed to be learning something from it.

I hope this was just an innocent mistake, easy to make in the complex world of Irish history, but this is not the only part of this new introduction that puts certain republican views above or before unionist ones or simple factual context. And while the aim seems to have been to expand what was already a woefully inadequate introduction, as far as politial history goes, it's all Troubles and post GFA co-operation, put above and before any of UK's role or viewpoint, while the entire period of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland doesn't apparently warrant a single mention, nor does the Kingdom of Ireland either, which by the by is presumably not what is being referred to when this current introduction talks of the nationalist wish for political "reunification" rather than the logically correct "unification" (albiet seemingly a mistake carried over from the previous poor version). You can't reunify what was never unified in the first place (and if this is intended to refer to a restoration of some pre-UK Irish political entity, I'd say that's pretty nonsensical).

Also, as far as "the smallest economy of the twelve statistical regions" of the UK is concerned, if Northern Ireland cannot be described as a country or home nation or whatever out of concern for republicans, can it at least be affored the dignity of being referred to as the place that is considered equal to Wales, Scotland and the 9 Regions of England? As far as I know, nobody in the UK has ever even heard of a NUTS Level 1, so let's keep it simple for those outside the UK who have even less chance of understanding such things.

One might think such mistakes would be avoided if changes like this to top level articles were advertised to a wide audience for review, but that appears not to have happened here, with these changes being discussed by what appears to be a group of mostly regulars to this article, and some wandering over from Wales till they got bored, and then ushered in under the fallacy that silence is presumed consent. Even after changing it, if someone has supposedly vested a lot of time in rewriting it I would hope they would want to put this new version out for peer-review from Wikipedia's established quality writers and readers with truly no opinion on the subject except except quality and utility. I fear this is never going to happen, but that's Wikipedia I suppose. It can only seemingly go the whole nine yards of writing, reviewing and approving decent and neutral articles on tiny niche topics nobody really cares about. When would this article ever make it onto the front page in this state? I don't think so. HeroicSandwich (talk) 17:26, 10 March 2012 (UTC)

Funny. I hadn't considered how the link may have been used to infer that with regard to "from which it was partitioned". Of course, it was just an innocent mistake. I've removed the link altogether as a quick fix.

You are right about some historical perspective being lost in the rewrite and I don't entirely disagree with other points you make. How could we address them? Can I suggest that we be bold and go ahead make changes that are needed to make the article better (while assuming good faith of course). There should be no need to discuss or announce changes before making them.

One thing you may notice is that Talk:Baker Street and Waterloo Railway is empty. Not once did anyone contributing to that article see the need to discuss a change they made or feel obliged to get consensus first on the talk page or announce their intention to do so. That's how great articles are made. The people who made Baker Street and Waterloo Railway a Featured Article did so by simply going ahead and editing it in a spirit of collegialism and cooperation. Granted, that's probably not wholly possible with respect to the topic of this article, but we should still strive for it. --RA (talk) 20:38, 10 March 2012 (UTC)

The so called consensus is flawed in various aspects HeroicSandwich and i've raised why above. Mabuska ^(talk) 00:50, 11 March 2012 (UTC)

I restored to the stable version. Van Speijk (talk) 17:38, 11 March 2012 (UTC)

I would also make the point that there is no comparison between articles on railways and those on politically contentious issues, and its not a comparison I would expect from an experienced editor. The need for consensus before making controversial changes is one of the only ways to manage articles where there are strong feelings and multiple ways of expressing facts, with sensitivity as to language used. ----Snowded ^TALK 17:46, 11 March 2012 (UTC)

See the last sentence: "Granted, that's probably not wholly possible with respect to the topic of this article, but we should still strive for it." Additionally, while discussion is good when needed, the primary means to develop consensus is through editing. --RA (talk) 18:06, 11 March 2012 (UTC)

That is a fair point. However, maybe th edit was just too big at this stage. Can we break it down and consider it point by point? And let's start with the issue of whether or not NI is a country. Let's consider that point on its own. Van Speijk (talk) 18:15, 11 March 2012 (UTC)

I saw the last sentence and it was a redeeming but weak qualification to the earlier and main part of the statement. The simple fact remains that controversial issues should be discussed first. Doing this by direct editing always results in edit wars etc. etc. Otherwise I agree with Van Speijk, break down the issues and resolve them, then edit. ----Snowded ^TALK 18:36, 11 March 2012 (UTC)

It's a moot point anyway, Snowded. The "controversial" edit in this case was proposed on the talk page and left to achieve consensus for two weeks before the article was changed.

Van Speijk, OK, but the ball in is your court. The text you reverted read:

"Northern Ireland (Irish: Tuaisceart Éireann pronounced [ˈt̪ˠuəʃcəɾˠt̪ˠ ˈeːɾʲən̪ˠ] , Ulster Scots: Norlin Airlann or Norlin Airlan) is a part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland."

Personally, I see nothing controversial or open to dispute about that statement. What do you disagree with about that text? Or how can it be improved? --RA (talk) 19:14, 11 March 2012 (UTC)

I would prefer to see reference to NI being a country in the first sentence, but I'm not aversed to the assertion being qualified somehow or other. For example "NI is one of the four countries ... but is often referred to as a province". Or "NI is a province .... sometimes considered as one of the four countries ..." just a couple of suggestions, not meant to be taken word-for-word. Van Speijk (talk) 19:38, 11 March 2012 (UTC)

Multiple reliable sources, over several decades (for example, Whyte and FitzGerald:1991; Dunn and Dawson:2000; Morrill:2004; etc.), that deal with the question of 'what Northern Ireland is' state that calling Northern Ireland a "country" is incorrect, misleading or controversial, even "absurd" (Murphy:1979). In contrast to England, Scotland and Wales, ISO 3166-2:GB (2011) defines Northern Ireland as a "province" (England, Scotland and Wales are defined as "countries"). However, regardless of the choice of term, "̉[t]hese names can be controversial, with the choice often revealing one's political preferences." (Whyte and FitzGerald:1991)

Therefore, let's leave all of these loaded terms out of the introduction. They add nothing, anyway. The question itself is dealt with further down the article.

(Incidentally, policy is that, "The arguments 'I just don't like it' and 'I just like it' usually carry no weight whatsoever [in deciding consensus].") --RA (talk) 20:17, 11 March 2012 (UTC)

Virtually any name is (per the reference above) controversial. We therefore need a wording which reflects the sources and as far as possible covers off the various options. Per Van Speijk. RA I am not sure you really have much engagement for making a change, indifference more than agreement explains the lack of response. Bundling too many things in one set of edits is always a mistake. Regardless of the "country" word we need to be clear that NI has is up there with Scotland and Wales in terms of Governance (and in respect of Scotland legal systems). So there needs to be some reference to the fact that it is one of four "somethings". The word "province" is also well supported so should be there. ----Snowded ^TALK 13:35, 12 March 2012 (UTC)

Snowded, look above! There was a four week discussion! The rewrite was proposed on the 22 February 2012, people supported it, the change was made. Wholesale reverting of content over individual concerns is unacceptable behavior.

Editing policy is to WP:PRESERVE content and move forward. In contrast, your habit is to revert content you dislike and draw things back to filibuster until others are exhausted and your preferred copy remains. That is unacceptable and disruptive behavior and it is your persistent modus operandi across multiple articles for an extended period of time.

The new intro is not written in stone, nothing is, but it is written and has agreement. Move on from there. That is how articles are developed. Now, do you have something to propose? --RA (talk) 14:06, 12 March 2012 (UTC)

I see some agreement, some dissent and more recently a revert by another editor suggesting that we discuss the issues. Otherwise I suggest you remove the personal attacks, they ill befit an experienced editor let alone an admin. You also make a false assumption or two but not to worry about that for the moment. Strike the personal attack please. ----Snowded ^TALK 16:32, 12 March 2012 (UTC)

The issues were discussed three weeks ago and consensus was that the new introduction was an improvement (not perfect, nothing is, and not set in stone). Yet, the entirety — including the new paragraphs on the economy and sports and culture and grammar fixes — is being reverted apparently for a single issue. That is no way to improve articles. Ironically, HeroicSandwich's criticisms, which are much broader in their base, are not being addressed by reverting to the old introduction.

Now, you want to add something "to be clear that NI has is up there with Scotland and Wales in terms of Governance (and in respect of Scotland legal systems)." That sounds like an additional one liner, not a wholesale revert. However, it is not clear to me what you mean exactly.

The United Kingdom is not a symmetrical. For example, we can say that governance in Northern Ireland is devolved like Scotland and Wales, but not England (but also not like Scotland or Wales in further respects). We could say that Northern Ireland is a distinct legal jurisdiction, like Scotland and England and Wales, but not like England or Wales individually. We could say that England, Scotland and Wales ordinarily compete as separate sporting teams, but Northern Ireland ordinarily competes as part of an all-Ireland sporting team. Thus, a particular problem is that Northern Ireland is not "one of four 'somethings". Looking at the England, Scotland and Wales articles, they don't try to it make out that they are.

If you do want something added, how do you suggest it be addressed? And why are you reverting everything over one issue?

I'm going to act on HeroicSandwich's suggestion and invite an outside view. --RA (talk) 19:39, 12 March 2012 (UTC)

I am waiting, without that much hope, for you to strike the personal attacks. If you are not prepared to do that I really think you should consider your suitability to be an admin. ----Snowded ^TALK 20:58, 12 March 2012 (UTC)

Then prove me wrong. Let's see you work constructively towards a consensus, here and now, rather than reverting and then filibustering. If you can do that, I'll strike it out. Nine editors expressed support for the new introduction. The onus is on you if you want to revert to explain why and reach a consensus. I've asked you twice to suggest a way forwards and you haven't done so. --RA (talk) 21:27, 12 March 2012 (UTC)

Not impressed RA, you were reverted by another editor on the basis that there was not a consensus. You promptly restored your version. When I reverted that in support I got subject to the little diatribe above which made general accusations. We've had this once before on the Wales article where you lashed out with personal accusations when you were not (as we discovered) even proposing a change. Its inflammatory, unnecessary and unworthy of an experienced editor, let alone an admin. Even now you can't simply delete it. As you should know a personal attack is not acceptable, and the onus on me is not to prove it wrong. You made it, if you think its true you should be raising at ANI for sanction, if not you should withdraw it. As to your final comment suggestions were made for point by point discussion and I made a response to that. Try and get your facts right ----Snowded ^TALK 21:36, 12 March 2012 (UTC)

I'm with RA on this. There was a clearly expressed view by most editors that the wording of the opening sentence needed to be improved and made more balanced, and I see nothing wrong with how that change was made. Ghmyrtle (talk) 21:45, 12 March 2012 (UTC)

I'm open to the argument on that Ghmyrtle, I saw RA revert an editor who had asked for discussion and supported them. A short discussion could resolve that one way or the other. I am not open to the generalised personal attack evidenced above ----Snowded ^TALK 21:55, 12 March 2012 (UTC)

Look:

• HighKing, ONiH, Ghmyrtle, Bjmullan, ComhairleContaeThirnanOg, Ardmacha, RA spoke for the new introduction.
• Mabuska spoke against it.

Mabuska's arguments were directly refuted by several participants. That's consensus. So, after two weeks the new introduction was added. (See diff of the discussion.)

Since then, CofE and Mo Ainm have also expressed satisfaction with it. HeroicSandwich criticisms, which are fair and well expressed, apply to both introductions (he described the old introduction as "the previous poor version" and "woefully inadequate"). Yet, Van Speijk reverted saying there is "absolutely no consensus for the changes". And you reverted "per Van Speijk".

There clearly is consensus. Of course the new text is not perfect. That's OK because all articles are WP:IMPERFECT. It needs to be developed further, and it will over time (including integrating some of HeroicSandwich's criticisms, I hope). The important thing is that it is not set in stone; but we can't hold everything up every time someone shouts 'stop the world'. That's why I am calling you on WP:FILIBUSTER. Things move on. --RA (talk) 11:25, 13 March 2012 (UTC)

Umm, I don't see clear consensus on the wording. I do see general consensus to change. I also see Van Speijk reverting your wording asking for more discussion and you reverting that without discussion. Then I see you lashing out with personal attacks (although very selectively). Sorry RA I know you are on a campaign to get direct editing of articles preferred over using the talk page. If you get community agreement to that fine, but you should have shown more respect for the Van Speijk revert and you should strike those personal attacks. I realise you are probably going to carry on prevaricating on that but best just to admit you were wrong (you may have been right on the content issue) if you want any credibility if you use your recently acquired mop for WP:AGF violations. ----Snowded ^TALK 12:54, 13 March 2012 (UTC)

"Umm, I don't see clear consensus on the wording. I do see general consensus to change." Snowded, seriously, the exact wording was proposed and agreed by a consensus three weeks ago. I linked to the diff above for your benefit (and here again). The community has agreed.

It is of course WP:IMPERFECT and it is not set in stone. It will develop over time and the issues raised by HeroicSandwich and Van Speijk (and others to come), what ever they are, will be integrated through consensus one way or another. --RA (talk) 13:26, 13 March 2012 (UTC)

Well lets see, you propose the wording 2305 22nd Feb. HighKing, Ghmyrtle & Bjmullan agree. Ardmacha agrees NI should be treated on its own merits but does not agree the text per se. Comhariie... agrees its an improvement but no more. Mabuska opposes but at this point you institute it anyway. Heroic Sandwich then expresses concerns. Hans Speijk reverts on the basis it needs more discussion but you reinstate anyway. I revert and get subject to one of your little tirades. So that is 4 four, one sort of, one against and three thinking it needs more discussion. Get the point yet? ----Snowded ^TALK 15:44, 13 March 2012 (UTC)

So discuss... --RA (talk) 16:07, 13 March 2012 (UTC)

So strike the personal attack(s) ----Snowded ^TALK 17:47, 13 March 2012 (UTC)

Where I'm coming from is that there are a number of terms used to refer to Northern Ireland. Country and Province being fairly common, but with multiple referenced sources pointing out problems with these terms. RA's suggestion appears NPOV and still leaves room to discuss terminology within the article or even the lede, while still remaining within "official" nomenclature. --HighKing (talk) 16:49, 13 March 2012 (UTC)

For what it's worth, I agree. It is unambiguously correct and uncontentious that NI is a part of both the UK and the island. The question is whether that term alone gives sufficient information to be helpful to readers. The issue is that any other term - "region", "province", "jurisdiction", "country", etc. - is problematic, irrespective of how many reliable sources use them. There is no overwhelmingly strong case for using "country", in particular. The reasons why such terms are problematic need to be explained in the article, and perhaps summarised in the lead. But, using any word more specific than "part" in the opening sentence would continue to confuse and mislead. A better (though, of course, not perfect) alternative to the current wording has been put forward, and I support it. Ghmyrtle (talk) 12:12, 14 March 2012 (UTC)

PS: For those who haven't yet noticed (I've mentioned it before, more than once), this citation, used in the current version of the lead, is an archived version of an old 2003 webpage. There is no evidence, anywhere, that the terminology it uses is currently supported. There is no good reason for using it now. Ghmyrtle (talk) 12:52, 14 March 2012 (UTC)

"HighKing, ONiH, Ghmyrtle, Bjmullan, ComhairleContaeThirnanOg, Ardmacha, RA spoke for the new introduction. Mabuska spoke against it." - quote a politically biased "consensus" don't you think? Where is the wide spectrum of viewpoint? The moment you made the change someone complained about it. The so-called refutes on my points were illogical disagreements from nationalist editors that could't be substantiated - i.e. using "province of the UK" could "be seen by some as an extra-territorial claim on the whole of Ulster".

I agree with you that it's not a country in the same sense as England/Scotland/Wales. I back calling it a province (in fact when i first raised the issue way back and argued for calling it a province - you hijacked that discussion and got shouted down), however i disagree with your methods and general willingness to disregard any points that you can't work with to achieve your goal.

Just to sum up these are my main concerns with you on this issue:

• Your continual re-raising of this issue under whatever pretense you can over the past few years despite the resolution or death of previous discussions.
• Your continual disregard of any points that you can't work with to achieve your goal and willingness to accept an end result as long as it removes "country" in regards to Northern Ireland from the lede of this article.
• You re-raised this issue after it had laid low for a while under the pretense that because the ISO has changed in its description of Wales from "Principality" to "Country" (which made it acceptable to Welsh nationalists) that it is now the unrefutable best source on what Northern Ireland is called. You then without any real logical discussion on it abandon the "province" and ISO arguement and adopt on board all nationalist concerns and create a proposal they couldn't possibly refuse.
• The lack of any wide-spread discussion on this highly controversial topic with editors from a wide range of viewpoints from across the relevant WikiProjects and an RfC.
• Failure to abide by the Troubles Restriction of seeking outside input for controversial topics and your present belief that the restriction should be removed.
• The alleged "consensus" which is heavily biased when editors viewpoints are taken into account - editors who'd rather have anything that they can call neutral or better as long as it doesn't result in NI being called a "country", "state", or what it actually is; a "province". Such arguements that it is neutral does not mean that the comments are being made for a neutral purpose.
• Your eagerness to accept such a narrow politically biased head-count as a basis of "consensus" and then try to enforce it by reverting a revert of your edit. Such a narrow biased head-count is hardly the basis of a stable, defining and acceptable consensus - but then again the less editors from other viewpoints who know about it...
• Your willingness to disregard Talk:Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom/refs, but any wonder seeing as the vast majority of sources so far back the usage of "country". Just to point out in the past i added three sources to it for province.
• Your unexplained piping of "part of the United Kingdom" to "Administrative geography of the United Kingdom" whilst England/Scotland/Wales all pipe to "Countries of the United Kingdom" which still lists Northern Ireland. Wouldn't all four be better linked to adminstrative geography or was it the fact it stated "countries of" the problem?
• Your lack of neutrality and objectivity on this issue which is backed up a comment you once made to me that Northern Ireland being called a country gets you riled up. Once i manage to find this comment i will provide it here.

Obviously you will disagree with all of that and you are entitled to, just like i am entitled to my concerns. Mabuska ^(talk) 00:16, 14 March 2012 (UTC)

Extra point:

• You where quick enough to post notifications here, here and here for input on rescinding Troubles Restrictions but you still have failed to on this issue. You were however able to start an RfC with quite a biased synopsis of the situation. Why might i ask?

Encompassing my above concerns i must quote a very recent comment you made to me RA: That's not the way to develop articles.. Mabuska ^(talk) 00:29, 14 March 2012 (UTC)

Its not often Mabuska and I are agreed on any subject concerning Ireland, but on this we are. ----Snowded ^TALK 08:05, 14 March 2012 (UTC)

About my "continual re-raising of this issue" - Since the introduction of this article was changed to say "country" in 2008, the issue has been raised on the talk page 13 times. I opened only two of those threads. (Before 2008, the issue was only been raised 4 times.)

• "...adopt on board all nationalist concerns and create a proposal they couldn't possibly refuse." - I posted a proposal and left it here for two weeks inviting comment and discussion. The proposal was open for anyone to comment on and to discuss. The consensus of people who responded supported the proposal.
• "The lack of any wide-spread discussion on this highly controversial topic..." - If this was a concern you had, why did you not post to the relevant WikiProjects? You were a party to a month-long discussion, including two specific proposals. If you were concerned that we should invite outside comment, why did you not do so? Why only bring it up now, after the fact? Why have you still not invited outside comment? (I have since posted to the relevant UK and Ireland WPs.)
• "Failure to abide by the Troubles Restriction ..." - If that is a restriction, you also failed. The direction is for "all editors".
• "The alleged 'consensus' which is heavily biased ..." - You were there too. You made only one argument, which was extremely weak, the central point of which was refuted directly and explicitly by several commenters. Additionally, the sole point you made had nothing to do with whether "country", "province" or anything else was neutral or otherwise.
• "Such a narrow biased head-count is hardly the basis of a stable..." - It wasn't based on a head count. The sole dissenting voice was you; and you put forward a weak argument, the central point of which was refuted directly and explicitly by others. See WP:CONSENSUS.
• "The moment you made the change someone complained about it." - HeroicSandwich complained about both version. Indeed, he/she called the previous version the "poor version" a described it as a "woefully inadequate introduction". My response was to acknowledge that the new introduction was WP:IMPERFECT and invited him/her to be bold and improve the new version. Your response was to revert to the version he/she called "poor" and "woefully inadequate".
• "Your willingness to disregard Talk:Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom/refs..." - There is a difference between what the majority of sources say and what the majority of sources posted on that subpage say. There is an even greater difference again between that and a neutral point of view. What is significant about, for example, the sources I quote in the section below is that they deal directly with the question: what is a neutral way to describe Northern Ireland.
• "Wouldn't all four be better linked to adminstrative geography or was it the fact it stated 'countries of' the problem?" - Possibly. I thought the administrative geography article was more informative. Why didn't you raise this point when the proposal was made? In any case, the new new version is not set in stone. It is WP:IMPERFECT. If that is your sole concern, change it. There is no need to revert wholesale just because you don't like where one link goes to.
• "Your lack of neutrality and objectivity..." - We each come here with our own real-world POVs. But Wikipedia is not a battle ground. I don't throw your personal background back in your face. Don't throw mine back in mine. We are here to work together. Regardless of where we come from, or what personal beliefs we may have, we can do that objectively, if we respect each other and keep a focus on the purpose of this project.
• "You were however able to start an RfC with quite a biased synopsis of the situation. Why might i ask?" - Because you suggested we invite outside comment.

Finally, the above contained only one suggestion for a change to the text. Why did you revert the whole thing, wholesale, if that is the only concern with the text? Why not WP:PRESERVE and WP:DEVELOP the text? And why did you not raise whatever other concerns you may have during the discussion two weeks ago? Raise them now, but don't accuse others of foul play because you didn't raise your voice (or when you did, the one argument you made was refuted comprehensively). --RA (talk) 12:00, 14 March 2012 (UTC)

You may have raised it twice since 2008 but you've hijacked other raisings of it such as when i raised it. On your elusive "why didn't you" arguements - as the instigator of the discussion and of the proposals WP:BURDEN falls more on you than me - though that is not an excuse on my behalf, yet if you check my edit history as of late it is quite little as i've been too pro-occupied with real-world things to spend too much time on Wikipedia.

Just to point out your raising of this discussion at the UK and Ireland WikiProjects seems quite vague almost as if to not inform a reader of what exactly is under discussion unlike your quite clear notifications about rescinding Troubles Restrictions. Yes they can click through but lazyness is a major factor for people and if it doens't pip their curiousity they'll probably ignore it.

As Snowded pointed out, how many editors actually agreed to implement your proposal? Several editors said it was "better" or "more neutral" - thats not explicit consent for the change. Heck i didn't object to it outright either did i? So your 7:1 is quite flawed. Several editors have since you implemented your change have also raised their own concerns over it - so more input is vital.

You may try to silver tongue your way around my points and convulute them all back onto me ignoring some points and focusing on others, trying to make my arguements look weak or flawed but your not fooling anyone and if you look into the mirror you'll see yours are equally as weak if not weaker. Also FYI - your opinion is not law. Just because you claim someone's arguements or comments are "weak" and any retorts are proper rebuttals does not make them so. I find your casual disregarding of them as such quite lambastic. Also yes Wiki is not a battleground but policy quoting to side-step valid concerns is not a way to go about either.

If it's of any solace for you - as i've already stated - i didn't object to your proposal outright, and i can agree to it by on large. I however objected to your methods of trying to force this issue through in the shambolic manner that you have. Yes we have all made errors or mistakes in this discussion, at least i can accept mine. Mabuska ^(talk) 22:21, 19 March 2012 (UTC)

Now if you would like to help restore the spirit of good faith we could start this whole thing afresh and do things properly and actually properly discuss other editors points whilst having it advertised in the appropriate places. Heck we've argued worse and pulled through to reach agreement on other things before. Mabuska ^(talk) 22:29, 19 March 2012 (UTC)

"I however objected to your methods of trying to force this issue through in the shambolic manner that you have." - Mabuska, I proposed a rewording and let is sit for two weeks. It got consensus (to mine and other people's eyes, at least). I didn't 'force it through'. Honestly.

"Now if you would like to help restore the spirit of good faith we could start this whole thing afresh..." - No, because we can't always pull things back. The way to go is forward. The new introduction (like all text) is WP:IMPERFECT, the way forward is to WP:IMPROVE it (maybe radically). I'm open to seeing it radically re-written. But let's not go back.

A whole lot of bad faith has been spilled over this. I'm not going to accept blame for that. (That's not to say that my conduct in this thread has been ideal in other respects.) I do want to see the bad faith set aside, however. And I know you're that kind of editor too. So, even if we don't start over completely in terms of text, let's start over in terms of faith, and without blame?

I've opened a new thread on this below. --RA (talk) 13:21, 20 March 2012 (UTC)

Outside view

I'd like to seek outside views on the introduction. The old version of the introduction can be read here. The new version, agreed above (7:1 in support), can be read here. A couple of days after the new introduction was added, HeroicSandwich posted a criticism of it above (as well as criticizing the old introduction: "already a woefully inadequate introduction"). The new introduction was reverted and a series of reverts between the two versions followed (including two new editors expressing support for the re-write and two new editors opposing it).

As well as concerns about broadening the introduction beyond the Troubles, a particular issue is how to describe Northern Ireland. This is a particular problem that is specific to Northern Ireland, as described in the following sources:

Reliable source dealing with the question of 'what Northern Ireland is'

"One problem must be adverted to in writing about Northern Ireland. This is the question of what name to give to the various geographical entities. These names can be controversial, with the choice often revealing one's political preferences. ... some refer to Northern Ireland as a 'province'. That usage can arouse irritation particularly among nationalists, who claim the title 'province' should be properly reserved to the four historic provinces of Ireland-Ulster, Leinster, Munster, and Connacht. If I want to a label to apply to Northern Ireland I shall call it a 'region'. Unionists should find that title as acceptable as 'province': Northern Ireland appears as a region in the regional statistics of the United Kingdom published by the British government." - J. Whyte and G. FitzGerald, 1991, Interpreting Northern Ireland, Oxford University Press: Oxford

"One specific problem - in both general and particular senses - is to know what to call Northern Ireland itself: in the general sense, it is not a country, or a province, or a state - although some refer to it contemptuously as a statelet: the least controversial word appears to be jurisdiction, but this might change." - S. Dunn and H. Dawson, 2000, An Alphabetical Listing of Word, Name and Place in Northern Ireland and the Living Language of Conflict, Edwin Mellen Press: Lampeter

"Next - what noun is appropriate to Northern Ireland? 'Province' won't do since one-third of the province is on the wrong side of the border. 'State' implies more self-determination than Northern Ireland has ever had and 'country' or 'nation' are blatantly absurd. 'Colony' has overtones that would be resented by both communities and 'statelet' sounds too patronizing, though outsiders might consider it more precise than anything else; so one is left with the unsatisfactory word 'region'." - D. Murphy, 1979, A Place Apart, Penguin Books: London

What are outside view of the two introductions (strengths, failings of each, etc.)? What are outside views of how we could approach the 'what Northern Ireland is'? What is outside view of the process to develop the new introduction?

--RA (talk) 19:54, 12 March 2012 (UTC)

Just to point out RA'a alleged agreement of 7:1 is politically biased and from a far too narrow range of viewpoints for such a contentious topic that they have continually raised over the years to no avail. RA also failed to abide by the Troubles Restrictions and seek outside opinions on the matter for example by raising it at the relevant WikiProjects and by RfCs. There are also other concerns that they have disregarded as being irrelevant such as this compilation of sources. Mabuska ^(talk) 22:58, 13 March 2012 (UTC)

• I've read over both leads, the discussion leading to the change, and the discussion above. My first note is that the new lead is a paragraph longer than guidelines suggest, but I agree the addition of a section on things not to do with politics and the history of that politics can only be a good thing for the lead. In regards to the first line, and the main question here. Normally I'm quite insistent on reflecting the actual facts on the ground, calling spades spades, so to speak. However, I don't think that there's an exact spade to name here. We all know the UK as a whole has a unique history with unique domestic politics. This causes issues on wikipedia, as many here know. Northern Ireland takes these initial problems and compounds them. In Northern Ireland's case we actually have sources which discuss and debate what Northern Ireland is, it's very obviously not just a wikiproblem. The sources also say that the names people use can reflect on political beliefs. I think it's fair to say that in many cases the meanings of the words used to describe Northern Ireland, country, province, region, nation, are meanings which the people who use the words (and by the same note the people who refuse to use a certain word) give to them. If that's the case with our sources and editors, it's quite fair to say a reader will face the same issues. With this in mind, I don't think choosing one possibility is the right thing, but at the same time, using multiple words in the lead (very simply eg. "...is a country, or province, of...") is in my opinion just going to confuse any reader unfamiliar with the subject. Because of this, I support the second leads explicit sidestepping of the issue, a nifty move that avoids a real world discussion and follows in the footsteps of the NI and UK governments, who seem equally eager to just not address the situation. However, I think that there is room to describe the debate in the lead. I note the last two paragraph are the same in both. I suggest that a sentence is added to the last one, which describes the difficulties of symbolism etc., about the different descriptions used by various people. This would be informative for readers, and perhaps clarify why we haven't used a particular term at the very beginning.

Non-first sentence stuff (with bold for tldr purposes): Mention of the split from the rest of Ireland in the first paragraph is I think unneeded. It was a historical inter-UK action, which can be left to the history section. Information about the Good Friday agreement, cooperation with the rest of Ireland, and the reserved powers of the Uk should be moved to the second last paragraph, as it fits in with the theme of the troubles and their ending. There's a "since 1998" in both paragraphs, so it's easy to see where they would go together.

I share the feeling about statistical regions being quite unknown. There's nothing intrinsically notable about saying NI is the smallest anyway, it has a small population and not a large area, so you wouldn't expect its economy to be that large. Drop that first sentence, the rest is a nice summary of the economy. As for Culture, I don't think we should list any specific people in the lead, and don't see any need for the first sentence really. The following sentences make a concise summary of the complexity of the culture there. CMD (talk) 00:46, 14 March 2012 (UTC)

• I think the new first paragraph is too contrived and the old one was far better. Country is a good word for Northern Ireland and it is used in UK government publications and it gets away from the province distinction. There's no need to try and cover it up. The new sentence about the signing of the Good Friday Agreement is fine but I'd remove the last sentence about reserving powers etc as being too detailed in the lead.

I'd leave out the new second paragraph about the economy entirely as not having any top level interesting information and the bit comparing to Britain as too obvious for words. It says nothing about what Northern Ireland does, it is just more politics.

I think the old second and third paragraphs about the history and the troubles should be merged and cut down. I'm sure about a third or more of them could be removed. The new intro just kept the third paragraph but that left to much history out. We can't just completely ignore the history as that's a lot of what Northern Ireland is known for and why it has been written about.

I'd just leave the culture paragraph of the new introduction as something people could edit to try and get into shape. It's nice to have something like that. Dmcq (talk) 12:42, 14 March 2012 (UTC)

BTW if worried about the ISO designation as a province by the national statistics office one can see they are pretty happy with calling Northern Ireland a country too. Here is part of their guidance about UK administrative geography [3]. Dmcq (talk) 13:11, 14 March 2012 (UTC)

The National Statistics Office uses a very specific use of the word "country": "For the purposes of the NS Country Classification, a country is the name, either short or official, of a current country, dependency or other geographic area of interest. ... [This includes] administrative subdivisions, particularly the nations of the United Kingdom..."

This comes with the following disclaimer:

"The identification of country categories in the National Statistics Country Classification is designed to form the standard harmonised framework for the collection, processing and outputs of country-related data for statistical and analytical purposes only. It is not intended to be regarded as an authority on the formal recognition, geographic boundary, spelling or nomenclature of any country or geographical area included in the classification." [Their emphasis] (reference)

Almost in contradiction to this, the ISO designation originates with a UK Government committee that advises the UK Government on formal naming conventions (that is who the ISO reference). It is the same designation that the UK Government reported to the United Nations committee on geographic names. (References to these are further above.) But that is kind of beside the point. The more substantive point is that there is no consensus over what to call Northern Ireland (including among the UK government and public agencies). Further, reliable sources that deal with this question say that any any choice of word is problematic and fraught with (perceived or otherwise) implications.

But that's OK, because we don't need to use any of these terms. Like CMD wrote, we can simply side-step the issue and not use any. What would it add anyway? --RA (talk) 14:15, 14 March 2012 (UTC)

RA, the idea of an RfC is to get outside views, best to let that run without combating each one ----Snowded ^TALK 16:39, 14 March 2012 (UTC)

Hardly "combating each one", Snowded. RfCs are discussions, too. If an explicit point is raised there is no harm in responding to it. Doing so might help develop a consensus. --RA (talk) 17:14, 14 March 2012 (UTC)

I disagree, you should assume that editors will read the material you have already supplied. There is a time to sit back and let others comment without repeating existing arguments in long indented threads. ----Snowded ^TALK 17:43, 14 March 2012 (UTC)

It's perfectly acceptable for him to raise points when others comment. IRWolfie- (talk) 08:24, 31 March 2012 (UTC)

Support new intro as it neatly sidesteps many political landmines without being too weaselly. With NI, a certain amount of weaseliness is always necessary. The lead of England, Scotland and Wales should be similarly altered per this precedent. Would not suport otherwise. Laurel Lodged (talk) 22:09, 14 March 2012 (UTC)

Revisiting the new introduction

For reference, the current state of the new introduction (since CoE's edit and including changing the link of "part" to Countries of the United Kingdom) is as follows:

Northern Ireland (Irish: Tuaisceart Éireann pronounced ['t??u??c???t?? 'e????n??] , Ulster Scots: Norlin Airlann or Norlin Airlan) is a part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland. It shares a border with the Republic of Ireland to the south and west. At the time of the 2001 UK Census, its population was 1,685,000, constituting about 30% of the island's total population and about 3% of the population of the United Kingdom. Since the signing of the Good Friday Agreement in 1998, Northern Ireland is largely self-governing and co-operates with he rest of Ireland, from which it was partitioned in 1921, on some policy areas. Other areas are reserved for the Government of the United Kingdom, upon which the Republic of Ireland may "may put forward views and proposals".

Northern Ireland has the smallest economy of the twelve statistical regions of the United Kingdom. Traditionally the most industrialized region of Ireland, the economy of Northern Ireland declined as a result of political and social turmoil in the second half of the 20th century. The economy grew significantly since the 1990s, in part due to a "peace dividend" and in part due to links with the Celtic Tiger economy of the Republic of Ireland, with which trade grew substantially.

Northern Ireland has a vibrant cultural scene that has produced world-renowned artists and sports persons such as Seamus Heaney, Van Morrison, Rory McIlroy and George Best. Cultural links between Northern Ireland, the rest of Ireland and the rest of the UK are complex, with Northern Ireland sharing both the culture of Ireland and the culture of the United Kingdom. In many sports, Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland field a single team, a notable exception being association football. Northern Ireland competes separately at the Commonwealth Games and people from Northern Ireland may compete for either Great Britain or Ireland at the Olympic Games.

Northern Ireland was for many years the site of a violent and bitter inter-communal conflict — the Troubles — which was caused by divisions between nationalists, who are predominantly Roman Catholic, and unionists, who are predominantly Protestant. Unionists want Northern Ireland to remain as a part of the United Kingdom, while nationalists wish for it to be politically reunited with the rest of Ireland, independent of British rule. Since 1998, most of the paramilitary groups involved in the Troubles have ceased their armed campaigns.

Owing to its unique history, the issue of the symbolism, including name and description of Northern Ireland, is complex, as is the issue of citizenship and identity. In general, unionists see themselves as British and nationalists see themselves as Irish, though these identities are not necessarily mutually exclusive. Additionally, people from both sides of the community may describe themselves as Northern Irish.

This doesn't include the contributions of outside views or other comments since.

What changes do we need to achieve consensus? Or how else could it be improved? How can comments expressed since HeroicSandwich's post be included? How should it be changed (maybe radically)? --RA (talk) 13:22, 20 March 2012 (UTC)

My opinion is that it would be better to approach this from the perspective of "Is it better than the current wording, overall?" If there is a consensus that it is better - not perfect, but better - it should be put in place. We, collectively, can then agree other improvements to make it even better, if not perfect. My view is that progress towards a better article, and better encyclopedia, is much more likely to be made by small incremental steps to which people can consent, rather than by radical rewrites. Having said that, my view is that this version is an improvement on the current version - but, I would like to have a go (at some point, not necessarily now) at improving the second paragraph, to give a very brief (one sentence at most) historical summation of when and how NI became more industrialised than the rest of the island, and moving the detail that its GDP is the smallest of UK regions (a trivial fact) to a less prominent position. Ghmyrtle (talk) 14:16, 20 March 2012 (UTC)

I agree with Ghmyrtle; This is an improvement over the current but the second paragraph could be changed. Bjmullan (talk) 16:27, 20 March 2012 (UTC)

Is there a particular problem with the introduction as it currently stands, e.g. factual error/inaccuracy? Van Speijk (talk) 17:02, 20 March 2012 (UTC)

Several outside views (both recent and in the archives) have expressed a view that the introduction is imbalanced in its content, in particular that it focuses too much on conflict and the Troubles. The essence of this view is that the introduction needs to be broadened. There is also the absence IMO of the context of Northern Ireland's constitutional, social and cultural relationship with the rest of Ireland. There is also the recurring issue of "country". --RA (talk) 17:43, 20 March 2012 (UTC)

Another revisit

Suggestions. I've been contacted by the Wikipedia:Feedback request service, and have no prior involvement in the disagreement. Responding to this, a few issues caught my attention.

• at five paragraphs, the lead is a bit long . Example: has the smallest economy of the twelve statistical regions of the United Kingdom
  ... does this need to be in the lead?
• a vibrant cultural scene ... world-renowned artists and sports persons sound a bit peacock-y, like the chamber of commerce trying to change the subject from the troubles.
• tired of history and politics as North Ireland people may be, there is no getting around the fact that the issue is big and can't be skimped on the lead.

Starting with the new version, I've made some changes according to the comments above:

Northern Ireland (Irish: Tuaisceart Éireann pronounced [ˈt̪ˠuəʃcəɾˠt̪ˠ ˈeːɾʲən̪ˠ] , Ulster Scots: Norlin Airlann or Norlin Airlan) is a part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland. It shares a border with the Republic of Ireland to the south and west. As of 2001, its population was 1,685,000, constituting about 30% of the island's total population and about 3% of the population of the United Kingdom. Since the signing of the Good Friday Agreement in 1998, Northern Ireland is largely self-governing. According to the agreement, Northern Ireland co-operates with the rest of Ireland — from which it was partitioned in 1921 — on some policy areas, while other areas are reserved for the Government of the United Kingdom, though the Republic of Ireland may "may put forward views and proposals".

Northern Ireland was for many years the site of a violent and bitter inter-communal conflict — the Troubles — which was caused by divisions between nationalists, who are predominantly Roman Catholic, and unionists, who are predominantly Protestant — though these identities are not necessarily mutually exclusive. Unionists want Northern Ireland to remain as a part of the United Kingdom, and generally see themselves as British, Additionally, people from both sides of the community may describe themselves as Northern Irish. Since 1998, most of the paramilitary groups involved in the Troubles have ceased their armed campaigns.

The economy of Northern Ireland has traditionally been the most industrialized region of the island. After declining as a result of political and social turmoil in the second half of the 20th century, it has grown significantly since the 1990s. This is in part due to a "peace dividend," and in part due to links and increased trade with the Celtic Tiger economy of the Republic of Ireland.

Prominent artists and sports persons of Northern Ireland include Seamus Heaney, Van Morrison, Rory McIlroy and George Best. Cultural links between Northern Ireland, the rest of Ireland and the rest of the UK are complex, with Northern Ireland sharing both the culture of Ireland and the culture of the United Kingdom. In many sports, Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland field a single team, a notable exception being association football. Northern Ireland competes separately at the Commonwealth Games and people from Northern Ireland may compete for either Great Britain or Ireland at the Olympic Games.

Hope you like at least some of the changes --BoogaLouie (talk) 19:50, 24 March 2012 (UTC)

Looks good to me — and can be improved even further over time. Thanks, --RA (talk) 21:52, 25 March 2012 (UTC)

Looks great. I'm sure there might be small suggestions and tweaks, but overall I support it as it is. Thank you! --HighKing (talk) 22:06, 25 March 2012 (UTC)

I agree - it's a big improvement. Ghmyrtle (talk) 22:09, 25 March 2012 (UTC)

Get's my vote as well. Bjmullan (talk) 22:14, 25 March 2012 (UTC)

One thing I've just seen on reading it over a couple of times is the line: "though these identities are not necessarily mutually exclusive", which looks like it was cut and pasted in the wrong place ("nationalist" vs. "unionist" is kind of mutually exclusive, in contrast to "Irish" vs. "British"). Suggest adding back to the bit about unionists being "British" and nationalist being "Irish" in the version used in the article. --RA (talk) 22:18, 25 March 2012 (UTC)

Yes, it needs to be moved further down the paragraph. --HighKing (talk) 00:39, 26 March 2012 (UTC)

This is really well worded though would have to reject the removal of "Northern Ireland is one of the four countries of the United Kingdom"Hackneyhound (talk) 10:21, 26 March 2012 (UTC)

I also object to the removal of the point that NI is a country in the UK. There is no consensus for such a change. Looking at the proposal in the whole, forgive me for saying so, but it is not good. In every paragraph it primarily sets Northern Ireland in the context of "Ireland", with reference to the Republic. The UK context tends to come second, if at all. This is not what's needed. I'm especially concerned about This is in part due to a "peace dividend," and in part due to links and increased trade with the Celtic Tiger economy of the Republic of Ireland. Given the now near bankrupt state of (Republic of) Ireland this statement is not appropriate. Van Speijk (talk) 11:17, 26 March 2012 (UTC)

A good point about the Celtic Tiger. I'd rewrite that to be more in the past tense. --HighKing (talk) 11:23, 26 March 2012 (UTC)

Or just reword it to say "....in part due to links and increased trade with the Republic of Ireland." Ghmyrtle (talk) 11:43, 26 March 2012 (UTC)

My view on this is that the "politically reunited" with Ireland bit should be changed to "politically united". I think that the current reccomendation leads to a misleading and in incorrect assumption that NI was once a part of ROI (as in the current context, I'm assuming that Ireland is supposed to mean the ROI. Which when I think about it, it makes it clearer if it said Republic of Ireland rather than just Ireland.) 16:56, 26 March 2012 (UTC)

It's great to see people working together on this. I have an issue with the lede paragraphs as I have outlined below, but I see there are many areas that can be improved. I hate reading something and knowing it could be better but not being able to think of anything :( --Τασουλα (talk) 21:19, 26 March 2012 (UTC)

Not so sure I like the lead. Is it really acceptable to diminish the status of Northern Ireland systematically across Wikipedia. Don't think there is any need to mention According to the agreement, Northern Ireland co-operates with the rest of Ireland — from which it was partitioned in 1921 — on some policy areas, while other areas are reserved for the Government of the United Kingdom, though the Republic of Ireland may "may put forward views and proposals".

. This paragraph seems unnecessary as any country that neighbours another country will tend to have some sort of say in relation to each others policies. Nothing new. And certainly I would also like to keep "Northern Ireland is one of the four countries of the United Kingdom".Gravyring (talk) 22:29, 26 March 2012 (UTC)

• "...any country that neighbours another country will tend to have some sort of say in relation to each others policies. Nothing new." — Informally, possibly, but not at the level of international treaty or on a constitutional basis. For example, unlike Scotland and Wales, devolution in Northern Ireland is dependent on participation of members of the Northern Ireland Executive in the North/South Ministerial Council. And the UK co-operates with the ROI on non-devolved matters, including full-time a standing joint-secretariate to deal with non-devolved matters. That is very unusual.
• @Van Speijk (and others), Northern Ireland's relationship with the rest of Ireland is just as important a context to understanding the subject as its relationship with the rest of the UK. At a constitutional, cultural, sporting, geographic, historical, religious, citizenship, etc. level, Northern Ireland is (regardless of partition) still inseparable to a greater or lesser degree from the rest of Ireland.
• Regarding, "re-united" vs "united", I'd tend to favour "united" also. That is the term used in the GFA, for example.
• Regarding, Northern Ireland's "country-ness", apart from "I like it", what arguments are there in favour of it? Why do we need to use any of these terms when there is no consensus (in reliable sources, UK government or otherwise) as to what Northern Ireland "is"? Worse again, sources say that — regardless of the choice — each of the common terms can imply a POV? There's no need for any of these terms in the first line. We can simply say that Northern Ireland is a part of the UK and leave the issue of what Northern Ireland "is" to the body of the article (or elsewhere in the lead if it is thought to be very important).
• Agree with Ghmyrtle regarding, "Celtic Tiger". --RA (talk) 03:05, 27 March 2012 (UTC)

The problem I have noticed is that attempts seem to spread across alot of NI related pages to demote the status of NI to no more than mythical place. POV elements seem determined to deny that Northern Ireland does not exist. I think if we do not acknowledge Northern Ireland on its on article page, then cue a mass of edits across NI related pages where NI is systematically removed. I think there are enough sources to suggest NI is a country and certainly it has been in the body of the text for a long time.Gravyring (talk) 22:10, 27 March 2012 (UTC)

There's no suggestion on this page that Northern Ireland doesn't exist. Terrible mischaracterisations of opponents arguments only hinder debate. CMD (talk) 01:09, 28 March 2012 (UTC)

Ditto. Northern Ireland exists, nobody is saying otherwise, but there is no consensus as to what Northern Ireland "is" ("a province of", a part of", "a political division of", "a region of" and so on). Even among UK government sources, there are "enough" sources to support any of these terms. The problem is that all of the likely candidates bring POV baggage with them — and none are authoritative or definitive (Dunn and Dawson: 2000, Whyte and FitzGerald: 1991).

"Part of", while not particularly exciting, is the only genuinely neutral way to say it. The question itself can be parked to the body rather than trying to contrive a definitive answer in the first line to a question that doesn't have a definitive answer. --RA (talk) 14:00, 28 March 2012 (UTC)

I'd go with "part of". "Country" for this small region is a highly controversial formula that is detested by nationalists, supported only by unionists (and a very few separatists), and contested by academics. Everyone can agree that, at present, it is a "part" of the UK. Brocach (talk) 20:56, 31 March 2012 (UTC)

I don't think there is any problem with "Country" to describe NI. If users find that offensive then that is their issue and should not be reflected in this article. Northern Ireland is one of the four countries of the UK and to say that is hardly offensive.Wp aide (talk) 11:16, 1 April 2012 (UTC)

Not sure anyone has said it's offensive so why imply such? The only thing that is offensive with this discussion is the number of socks we seem to get. Bjmullan (talk) 13:27, 1 April 2012 (UTC)

This actually gets to the nub of the matter. Brocach states that "Country ...is a highly controversial formula that is detested by nationalists", so "detested" is the word, and the reason why there's so much pressure to drop "country" is nationalist POV. It couldn't be clearer. Just to confirm my position, using "country" to describe Northern Ireland is not wrong, and there is no consensus to change the terminology. Van Speijk (talk) 18:18, 1 April 2012 (UTC)

Leaving aside who "detests" what or why. We know from sources that there is no consensus or definitive answer to "what Northern Ireland is". Different sources use different words and those that discuss the question say it is complex and that any choice of word will appear to push one POV or another (to use wiki terminology).

So we can park it and present what we can all agree on — without anything great being lost. Don't think of it as one POV putting pressure to drop certain vocabulary — or as an affirmation that "country" is "wrong", which it is not — but as a move towards consensus position where we can all look at the article and say, well, even if it doesn't say everything I want at least what is there is correct. --RA (talk) 11:22, 6 April 2012 (UTC)

(I've updated the lead with a consolidated version of the version above including suggested for changes. --RA (talk) 11:29, 6 April 2012 (UTC))

Notes to closing admin:

• Gravyring/Hackneyhound has been blocked indefinately for socking and as a "POV-pushing single purpose account, only here to stir up trouble". --RA (talk) 16:26, 29 March 2012 (UTC))
• Wp aide has also been blocked as an sock puppet. --RA (talk) 12:39, 6 April 2012 (UTC))

Consolidate version

RA, I think you need a neutral admin to close this. I'm open to moving away from the standard introduction to all four of the country articles, but I think the total removal is another thing and you have objections. I suggest "called a province or country" or something similar is needed rather than just "a part of". Whatever this really needs an RfC closed by a neutral admin. ----Snowded ^TALK 11:43, 6 April 2012 (UTC)

Agree with the suggestion of a neutral closer. However, there has been an RFC. It has been discussed for two months and a strong consensus exists to substantially re-write the introduction. We move towards consensus; we avoid never-ending discussions (or instances on unanimity) that maintain a false consensus. In the thread above, Van Speijk is the only meritable objection. Other objectors are blocked as sock puppets.

For reference, below is the consolidation of the discussion above (not including Van Speijk's objection to removal of "country"):

Northern Ireland (Irish: Tuaisceart Éireann pronounced [ˈt̪ˠuəʃcəɾˠt̪ˠ ˈeːɾʲən̪ˠ] , Ulster Scots: Norlin Airlann or Norlin Airlan) is a part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland. It shares a border with the Republic of Ireland to the south and west. As of 2001, its population was 1,685,000, constituting about 30% of the island's total population and about 3% of the population of the United Kingdom. Since the signing of the Good Friday Agreement in 1998, Northern Ireland is largely self-governing. According to the agreement, Northern Ireland co-operates with the rest of Ireland — from which it was partitioned in 1921 — on some policy areas, while other areas are reserved for the Government of the United Kingdom, though the Republic of Ireland may "may put forward views and proposals".

Northern Ireland was for many years the site of a violent and bitter inter-communal conflict — the Troubles — which was caused by divisions between nationalists, who are predominantly Roman Catholic, and unionists, who are predominantly Protestant. Unionists want Northern Ireland to remain as a part of the United Kingdom, and generally see themselves as British, while nationalists wish for it to be politically united with the rest of Ireland, independent of British rule, and generally see themselves as Irish. Additionally, people from both sides of the community may describe themselves as Northern Irish. Since 1998, most of the paramilitary groups involved in the Troubles have ceased their armed campaigns.

The economy of Northern Ireland has traditionally been the most industrialized region of the island. After declining as a result of political and social turmoil in the second half of the 20th century, it has grown significantly since the 1990s. This is in part due to a "peace dividend," and in part due to links and increased trade with the Republic of Ireland.

Prominent artists and sports persons of Northern Ireland include Seamus Heaney, Van Morrison, Rory McIlroy and George Best. Cultural links between Northern Ireland, the rest of Ireland and the rest of the UK are complex, with Northern Ireland sharing both the culture of Ireland and the culture of the United Kingdom. In many sports, Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland field a single team, a notable exception being association football. Northern Ireland competes separately at the Commonwealth Games and people from Northern Ireland may compete for either Great Britain or Ireland at the Olympic Games.

HighKing suggested far above to include discussion of "country", "province", "region", etc. as part of the old end paragraph on symbolism.Like him (and, it seems, you too, Snowded), I don't know how to go about phrasing that. However, if there are suggestions, I'd welcome them.

No whatever comes from it it, tho, we are not bound to it. Not only does consensus change but articles are also imperfect. We don't need to get it right first time. It may all change again in a month or two. And that's to be welcomed. For that reason (Van Speijk's objection aside), I think we can move on with the new text. Improvements of it, including how to best handle "what Northern Ireland is", will follow. --RA (talk) 12:25, 6 April 2012 (UTC)

I think a decision needs to be taken on whether we seek an outside view on the wording of the entire section, or only on the specific question of whether NI should be described as a "part", a "country", or something else. Re the second point, I support the use of "part" as the most neutral term. ("Country" is, in some senses, not "wrong", but is more contentious, and not particularly helpful.) Re the wider wording, what is suggested here is an improvement on the current text, and so I have no problem with it being part of the article, but I have a slight concern that there is an over-emphasis on the implications of recent history, which is mentioned in every paragraph of the introduction, and I think a few tweaks could improve the balance. But, that is not a major concern, and I think it can be addressed without "outside" involvement. Ghmyrtle (talk) 13:00, 6 April 2012 (UTC)

I think we loose something to be honest. Province is well established and common, country entered into use post the GFA and Northern Ireland has as much if not more independence as Wales or Scotland. So just ignoring the name in the lede is an issue. I have a more general disagreement with RA's desire to resolve conflict by direct editing, remove troubles restrictions, pay too much attention to Single Purpose IPS making changes around the start of the Six nations etc. etc. I think the RfC relates to the precise issue of use of country and/or province. I'd also suggest that a neutral (Ghmyrtle?) drafts it. ----Snowded ^TALK 17:52, 6 April 2012 (UTC)

"Province" is utterly inappropriate - a "province" of what country, and what are the other "provinces"? It isn't one of the four provinces of Ireland, nor is it one of the... er... none of the United Kingdom. And it is nonsense to say that "country" entered the language after 1998 - it was in use by unionists (exclusively) before that, and by unionists (exclusively) since that date. Brocach (talk) 20:32, 6 April 2012 (UTC)

@Snowded, repeatedly calling for further discussion, not engaging in it, and then reverting consensus and calling for even more discussion is disruptive (i.e. Wikipedia:Status quo stonewalling). I stated above that you habitually engage in filibustering. The issue has been discussed for two months now. Twice there has been consensus and twice you've reverted calling for more discussion despite choosing not to participate. We have already had an RfC and outside opinion. The text above came out of that. We're not going to have another one.

@Ghmyrtle, I agree with your point about to over-emphasis on recent history. HeroicSandwich raised a similar point. Some treatment of the Planation of Ulster, the Home Rule crisis, the formation of the (1912) UVF and the 1922—1972 state is needed to give context to Northern Ireland. In my view, these kinds of things can be added over time. No text should be seen as sacrosanct or final so the above is "good enough", in my opinion, to be part of the article now and be developed further in time by many hands.

@Brocah, agree that "country" did not "enter into use post the GFA". If anything, the post-GFA era is typified by "constructive ambiguity", and not blunt instruments like that. Comparisons with Scotland and Wales are bogus too. Devolution, and home rule before it, in Northern Ireland has wholly different origins (and significance) to devolution (and separatist movements) in Wales and Scotland. Indeed, it could be said that the (unionist) origins of devolution in Northern Ireland is the very opposite of the (separatists) origins of devolution in Scotland and Wales! Anyho, ... --RA (talk) 22:36, 6 April 2012 (UTC)

Sorry RA I think you should allow a neutral to close the discussion. For me this is a process issue, and in respect of you a behavioural one. Earlier you did not have a consensus despite your claims and (as is becoming the norm when opposed) you are again indulging in personal attacks. We now have a balance of a limited pool of participating editors for the new text, but there is still opposition. I'll not revert for now, but wait and see if any of the other editors opposed choose to do so. I'd respect you more if you reverted and asked for an independent admin to come in a close the discussion, although I think a properly worded RfC is better. The last one was not conclusive, although I accept that you think it was.----Snowded ^TALK 03:10, 7 April 2012 (UTC)

I restored reference to Northern Ireland being a country. It is a referenced fact and it seems to be removed for less than wholesome reasons, and by that I mean a desire to push the political point of view that it isn't a country. Such a drastic edit can only be agreed by an unbiased editor. Northern Arrow (talk) 10:23, 8 April 2012 (UTC)

As an unbiased editor, happy to help. The reason for preferring "part" over "country" is that the former term is wholly neutral, whereas only one of the two main political groupings in that part of the UK ever use the term "country". If you can cite even one instance of a nationalist/republican usage of "country" for Northern Ireland, I will happily stand corrected; until then I have reinstated the version that was helpfully drafted by other unbiased editors. Brocach (talk) 19:40, 8 April 2012 (UTC)

"Unbiased"! You? Please understand, Northtern Ireland is not "a part", it is a country and that FACT is referenced, so until you can find some quality reference that states "Northern Ireland is not a country" then that's what we need to say. It is completely irrelevant that some groupings object to this fact and don't use the terminology. It's a shame for them, but there we have it. I'm reverting your recent change because there is no consensus here. I doubt there ever will be a consensus, because of the nature of the continuing conflict, so all we can go with is referenced facts. We are not here to pander to the whims of Irish nationalists or any other group for that matter. Even if Northern Ireland is a province or something else, it is still a country, in the same way that Wales is a country and a principality. Van Speijk (talk) 22:20, 8 April 2012 (UTC)

Quality references that say just that are provided above and in the archives also. These references are not limited to any one "grouping" in Northern Ireland — and include specifically unionist view points also. Some examples (with my underlining for your benefit):

• "One specific problem - in both general and particular senses - is to know what to call Northern Ireland itself: in the general sense, it is not a country, or a province, or a state - although some refer to it contemptuously as a statelet: the least controversial word appears to be jurisdiction, but this might change." - S. Dunn and H. Dawson, 2000, An Alphabetical Listing of Word, Name and Place in Northern Ireland and the Living Language of Conflict, Edwin Mellen Press: Lampeter
• "As I see it, I'm an Irish Unionist. I'm Irish, that's my race if you like. My identify is British, because that it the way I have been brought up, and I identify with Britain and there are historical bonds, psychological bonds, emotional bonds, all the rest of it you know. ... But to talk of independence in Northern Ireland, Northern Ireland is not a country, Northern Ireland is a province of Ireland and it is a province in the UK and I think that the notion of a national identity or group identity or racial identity or cultural identity here is a nonsense." - Michael McGimpsey quoted in F. Cochrane, 2001, Unionist politics and the politics of Unionism since the Anglo-Irish Agreement, Cork University Press: Cork
• "Although a seat of government, strictly speaking Belfast is not a 'capital' since Northern Ireland is not a 'country', at least not in the same sense that England, Scotland and Wales are 'countries'." - J Morrill, 2004, The promotion of knowledge: lectures to mark the Centenary of the British Academy 1992-2002, Oxford University Press: Oxford

That's the rub. Simply having a source in this instance is insufficient. Not only do sources conflict but those that discuss the issue say the choice of term is a problematic and likely to reflect particular political view points (cf. Whyte and G. FitzGerald, 1991). Consequently, the matter is one of NPOV and cannot simply be answered by saying "it's referenced". There are references for all these terms but our choice would bias one view point or another. Better in that case to simply side-step all these terms in the first line, they add little to nothing anyway — and indeed it is misleading to present any of them as being definitive.

Van Speijk, you've broken the 1RR rule on this article. Please self revert. --RA (talk) 23:31, 8 April 2012 (UTC)

When I'm reading about Northern Ireland I want to read about distinguishing facts that seperate it from Ireland, And important things to know about the history of the province/country. Thepoodlechef (talk) 16:52, 9 April 2012 (UTC)

Whatever the merits its wrong to say that removal of "country" makes it neutral, that remove itself represents a political position. Now NI is not the same as Wales/Scotland/England which were historically countries in whole or part. Personally I look forward to the day when the six counties are united with the rest and we have one country called Ireland. However that is a political position. In practice "country" has been used post the GFA and it is referenced as are other names. To my mind we need to come up with a form of words that reflects that. The last time (of many times) that RA raised this we did reach an accommodation and I still don't see the need to disturb that.. It is also very very clear that any determination of resolution of this should be done by a neutral admin. ----Snowded ^TALK 09:13, 10 April 2012 (UTC)

"...that remove itself represents a political position." - No, it wouldn't. The article would not state that country is "wrong". Indeed, the article should not make any comment as to whether it is "right" or "wrong" (or present anything as definitive). It would not represent any political position. It would be neutral on the subject. There is a habit among editors to look at how the text of an article changes, rather than what the text says. There is a presumption that if text moves from one POV then it must be moving towards another POV (and so we see opposing POVs waxing and waning rather than seeing it for what it is: a settling at a NPOV). Thus, we find ourselves discussing the "POV" of "removing" the word country (and how that removal represents a political position), rather than the NPOV of text in its absence.

In any case, at the very least, a large majority of us are now of the opinion that simply saying that "Northern Ireland is a part of the UK" (and leaving the question of 'what it is' to later in the article) is a way of moving closer to neutrality (on what is a complex and unanswerable question). There may be an even better way of putting it. However, I put it that those who are, for what ever reasons, opposed to that explain why (in terms of the text, rather than the movement) and put forward ideas for an even more neutral way of introducing the topic.

I also put it that we don't need to solve this now. A more neutral way, for now, is agreed by a general consensus. It's imperfect, but it's an improvement. Those who think that it can be made better, but can't right now think of how - or can't convince others of it, right now - can come back later. Wikipedia is a work in progress. --RA (talk) 11:25, 10 April 2012 (UTC)