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West House
editAlmost entirely off topic, I've removed this article-within-an-article about West House. Maybe part of it could be merged to the Penarth article. There looks like there could be quite a bit of original research, so I'm not sure if it would survive by itself as a standalone article. Sionk (talk) 20:30, 15 January 2024 (UTC)
West House which has Victorian additions dates back several centuries. There are records from the mid 1700s which show it was originally a farm house. In 1765 the Will of Edward Edwards (1702-1765) states that West House Farm which he owned as a rental property was to be left to his daughter Catherine Edwards.[1] He also mentions in the Will that he owned Marsh House Farm.
It seems that the Edwards family immediately sold the two farms as in a Survey of 1766[2] they were shown to both be in the possession of the Earl of Plymouth as part of the Plymouth Estate. At this time the Earl was Other Windsor, 4th Earl of Plymouth (1731-1771). After his dealth it was inherited by his son Other Windsor, 5th Earl of Plymouth (1751-1799) and then by his son Other Windsor, 6th Earl of Plymouth (1789-1833). After his death in 1833 his sister Harriet Windsor-Clive, 13th Baroness Windsor (1797-1869) became the owner. The Tithe map of 1843 for Penarth shows that she and her husband Robert Windsor- Clive were the owners of West House and Elizabeth Lawrence was the occupier.[3] Lady Harriet Windsor-Clive was a major benefactor of Penarth. She built the Penarth Dock[4] and made large financial contributions to the schools. When Harriet died in 1869 her grandson Robert Windsor-Clive, 14th Baron Windsor (1857-1923) inherited the Plymouth Estate including West House.
Elizabeth Lawrence who was the tenant farmer of the house in 1843 was the widow of Thomas Lawrence who had died in 1839. She is recorded in the 1841 Census with her three sons and three daughters. In the 1851 Census it states that she and two of her sons were farmers of 400 acres at West House. She died in 1852 and her son Llewellen Lawrence continued to run the farm.[5] He left the property in 1864.[6]
By 1871 the Edwards family were the tenants of West House. James Edwards (1837-1892) was the harbour superintendent at Penarth Dock. He married in 1860 Jane Isabella Price[7] and the couple had seven children. In 1875 he signed a 99 year lease with Lord Windsor who was the owner of West House at this time.[8] In 1880 he advertised the house for sale. The advertisement is shown and describes the building before the alterations and additions were made in 1887 (see below). The house was purchased by Frederick Henry Jotham.
Frederick Henry Jotham (1845-1925) was for about 25 years a Councilor on the Glamorgan County Council. Before that he was a Councilor on the Cardiff Council. He also owned a clothing business called Jotham and Sons in Cardiff. In 1874 he married Emma Francis (1854-1930) and the couple had four children.
In 1887 the Cardiff firm of architects called Seward and Thomas were commissioned to make alterations and additions to West House.[9] The most famous architect in this firm was Edwin Seward who built several notable buildings on the area. The Jotham family continued to live at West House until 1901 when it was sold to the Lambert family.
Francis Henry Lambert (1866-1929) was a partner in the firm Lambert, Barnett and Co who were ship owners. He was also a director of several companies most notably Lambert Brothers, coal exporters.[10] In 1891 he married Florence Lilley Hovenden (1866-1940) but the couple had no children. Francis died in 1929 and Florence continued to live at West House until her death in 1940. In 1941 the house was advertised for sale. The advertisement can be seen at this reference.[11] It was bought by the Penarth Council[12] who still own it today.
References
- ^ The National Library of Wales. “Probate of the will of Edward Edwards, late of parish Wenvoe, co. Glam” 1765. Online reference
- ^ Glamorgan Archives “A Survey of the Manors of West-Lantwit and Corntown, with farms in the parishes of Pennarth, Lavernock, St Andrews, Landough, Merthir-Devan, Wenvoe, Llantrissent and Lantwit-Vairdre...belonging to...the Earl of Plymouth, as taken in the year 1766” Online reference
- ^ Tithe Map of Penreth 1843. Online reference
- ^ Penarth Dock website. Online reference
- ^ Census of 1861 for Penarth.
- ^ The Cariff Times 25 November 1864, p. 5. Online reference
- ^ South Wales Star - Friday 29 July 1892, p. 6.
- ^ South Wales Daily News, 31 August 1880, p. 1. Online reference
- ^ The British Architect, 4 February 1887, p. x. Online reference
- ^ Western Mail - Monday 30 September 1929, p. 12.
- ^ Sale Notice of West House Penarth 1941 Online reference
- ^ Western Mail - Tuesday 28 January 1941, p. 2.
