Talk:1956 Poznań protests

Title

Present title is less than satisfactory. Especially since, in English, "June" can be a female given name; hence the article might be mistaken as being about a girl named June who lives in Poznań.

Consider change to: "Poznań 1956 protests"?

logologist 02:51, 6 November 2005 (UTC)

I'm not sure. Indeed, Poznań June or June of Poznań might seem a tad odd in English. On the contrary, that's how the phenomenon is called in Polish and the name seems to be well-established, along with other of Polish months (September for 1939, March for 1968, January for January Uprising and so on). Moreover, practically any name of the month can be given to a child in the US, so I doubt we should be too worried about that. Or should we? Halibutt 14:15, 10 November 2005 (UTC)==

How about June of 1956 in Poznań? Halibutt

Name spelling

Shouldn't the name "Stanislav Poplavsky" be spelled as "Stanisław Popławski" instead of its transliteration from Russian? That's how other Polish names are spelled.Tsf 14:58, 8 April 2007 (UTC)

The article was moved to Stanislav Poplavsky; the issue should be raised on that talk page I think.-- _{Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus | talk}  04:33, 9 April 2007 (UTC)

Biased article. It shows only one side. Recommending to rewrite starting with German version as original text

Actually, this article at some stage was relatively well written, just like the German and Italian versions are, but it has been rewritten at later stage to fit a profile of only one reference - 2. Ł. Jastrząb, "Rozstrzelano moje serce w Poznaniu. Poznański Czerwiec 1956 r. – straty osobowe i ich analiza", Wydawnictwo Comandor, Warszawa 2006 - which is a piece of sheer propaganda and shows only one side - SB (Polish equivalent of KGB) side. Dr Łukasz Jastrząb is a very young and fresh baked Dr (PhD) from IPN Institute - a state sponsored agency to research recent history, which is infamous for attracting many so called "new historians" known better as "history revisionists", and Dr Jastrząb is one of them. Just like those who try to rewrite history of holocaust downplaying the numbers or even trying to proof it never happened. He based his research on SB records only, which were partly destroyed and partly doctored, and had concluded after that, that this was the only and infallible truth while all the rest was hearsay including the eyewitnesses statements in the court of law and a part of well cultivated mystery. Just like trying to estimate number of victims of Auschwitz-Birkenau basing on Nazi records only. You would arrive at one million, while the real number stands between four and five million. In Poznań his book was unanimously discredited as sloppy and dishonest, see opinion of Głos Wielkopolski (a Poznań major daily) readers [1]. Poznań 1956 Accidents, as we Poznanians use to call it, are very well documented. I give you a link for all of the books related to this event, and the work of Dr Jastrząb is only one of them, however, the one less accurate - Poznański Czerwiec 1956 roku w ujęciu historycznym - wybór książek z PBP [2]. I recommend the work by Dr hab. Stanisław Jankowiak, naczelnik OBEP IPN w Poznaniu Zranione miasto : Poznań w czerwcu 1956 r./ Stanisław Jankowiak, Paweł Machcewicz, Agnieszka Rogulska - Poznań ; Warszawa : Instytut Pamięci Narodowej - Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu, 2003. - 215 s. : il. ; 30 cm. - ISBN 83-89078-28-7 who estimates number of casualties around 100, which is the most reliable according to the eyewitnesses statements, though the state approved list back in 1981 was at 74 while the movement Solidarity put it at 101including names, birthdates and affiliation of the victims (Aula UAM Exposition, June 28 1981). The state approved list didn't include names of people who died in aftermath of the riots from wounds, repression etc. Names of killed soldiers if any were never released. Allegedly they've been secretely buried at Biedrusko Military Base - a vast and totally off limits complex north of Poznań. Now, back to the text, what is the most striking tendency in it? Trying to exonerate SB and to blame Polish soldiers and workers on strike for the bloodbath. Polish soldiers, those from the common draft called from the garrisons throughout the city in the first stage of conflict didn't take part in it; they even sympathized with workers. It's all very well documented. No one has shot nobody, but this part was conveniently omitted by the authors of this article. So who did that? Special forces brought from Biedrusko Army Base with assistance of the so called Russian "advisors" and under command of Russian general did that, but this is also omitted. Instead, full blame is put on Polish regulars, while SB officers fired just a couple of stray shots, and that's it. The only good thing is that the authors of this article didn't include that part from Jastrząb "story book" how the rebels overcame 32 tanks with their bare hands and then started to fire into the crowd. I recommend to rewrite this article completely starting with earlier version similar to present German page. Polish version is a mirror site of this English one and was criticized at length alike but to no avail - see discussion on Polish site - and should be discounted. greg park avenue 19:57, 20 May 2007 (UTC)

For starters, the article uses quite a lot of different references - L. Jastrzab are only 4 out of 26. If you have a specific academic sources contradicting the text, cite them; newspaper contradicting a scholarly source loses per WP:RS. Certainly if you have sources to expand it, please go ahead, other casualties estimates are also welcomed. But please read the text carefuly; above you claim that govt. forces were "under command of Russian general... but this is also omitted" - yet the text mentions that the government forces were led by Polish-Soviet general Stanislav Poplavsky...-- _{Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus | talk}  23:27, 20 May 2007 (UTC)

Russian general Konstantin Rokossovsky is omitted, he who took over and ordered troops to shoot the civilians, which explains who was really in control in Poland back in 1956. No Polish government and no PM Cyrankiewicz, as this article states, was. Not even Moscow, it was Rokossovsky's problem to fix it, while Poplavsky was only an underling following orders same as Cyrankiewicz did and who came into picture the next day only after Russians sized control. That's why Cyrankiewicz comments abot chopping off hand are NOT relevant here. Basically, this article is more about political power play than of what really happened. Lots of political views which don't belong here, very little, only several sentences regard actual uprising, and even those are interrupted by political comments and are poorly written - a cloudy picture, nothing transparent; that's why was it rated B. Only an expert in Polish affairs would understand something from it. It needs major cleanup until there would be a reason to go forth with additional editing; otherwise this picture darkens even more. I don't want to do that, because if I did, it would trigger invasion of the body snatchers from Polish wiki, I'm afraid. greg park avenue 14:38, 21 May 2007 (UTC)

Again, you are welcomed to improve this article with verifiable sources. Rokossowski's relation is interesting and certainly worth mentioning if sourced. But Polish government had a little say; to say it was completly irrelevant is incorrect: it clearly supported Soviet actions (not that it had much choice, of course, Poland being a puppet state until October). And Cyrankiewicz quote is widely mentioned and a nice touch to illustrate "dialogue" between people and the government in those times.-- _{Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus | talk}  17:28, 21 May 2007 (UTC)

I don't think that mentioning Rokossovsky needs other sources than those which exist already in wikipedia. He was in charge of all armed forces in Poland and that's enough one needs to know. You don't have to explain what does that mean to an English reader. There's a saying in America "Money talks, bullshit walks", that's an American way. In Russian money means guns. Remember the siege of Russian parliament in early 90's? Who's got guns was in charge. That's a Russian way. You only need to present the facts step by step and then the text becomes transparent.

Thank you for welcoming me to edit this page; I understand you're a host here now, but I'd rather not - too many loose ends to take care of and it's your baby anyway. It would be faster to write this article from scratch. However if I was in your place I'd put that Cyrankiewicz line aside, some place else like in a separate chapter reserved for such sayings and political explanations, not in the middle of action, because it distracts the reader. And I'd cut out all those lenghty elaborates about hardliners and political background too. It's too heavy to digest. greg park avenue 18:56, 21 May 2007 (UTC)

Rokossowski was the top military commander, but how much did he delegate to Popławski, and how short was his own leash from Moscow, needs to be referenced: my sources mentioned Poplawski, and this is why he is there. We need sources for Rokossowski's prominence, per WP:VP. Per WP:OWN, this is not my article - although I wrote a good part of it, and I am probably the only person watching it, so I like to keep track of what happens to my articles. I am in favour of expansion, but don't have access to the sources you mention currently. I'd however oppose cutting the political background: it may be overstressed, but the correct solution is to expand the other sections for balance. Again, I hope you will find time to work on this article, it's not a long way from WP:GA level.-- _{Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus | talk}  20:00, 21 May 2007 (UTC)

In 1956 Poznan, my mother who worked for Cegielski, saw and was spoken to by Russian soldiers who were changing into polish military uniforms and who then led the shooting in which people were killed and which are being attributed to the Polish Army. My mother was a pretty blonde, blue eyed young woman and the soldiers were flirting with her. She saw with her own eyes them changing out of Russian uniforms and into polish uniforms. My mother is 92 and terminally ill. I think her account needs to be known as she was there and is an eye witness. Soon there will be nobody left who remembers this. Kasiawaustralii (talk) 11:58, 28 February 2022 (UTC)

Removed from the article by its co-author

{{POV}}

GA Review

I went through the article and it seems mostly OK, unless I am missing something. I did some tweaks to some bits which bordered on editorial phrasing and copyedited the article. The part that remains is that the references need to be formatted consistently and fully like most article, and also the date formats need to be consistent - not use June 3 in one place and then 3 June. Secondly there are some weasel wrods where it keeps on mentioning "brutal" and "persecution" - the action punishments used by the communists need to be spelt out - eg job demotion, blacklist, beatings, their children's school grades got marked down and whatever it was that happend. Blnguyen (bananabucket) 06:24, 9 August 2007 (UTC)

I have begun to work on that.-- _{Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus | talk}  19:30, 13 August 2007 (UTC)

I hope the above issues have been addressed by now? -- _{Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus | talk}  19:51, 21 August 2007 (UTC)

Ok, thanks and well done. Blnguyen (bananabucket) 06:47, 22 August 2007 (UTC)

Links

Hi all ! Can we add this to the article ? - [3]. The site is very nicely done and it is in 8 languages ! Greetings.

--Greetings [[User:Krzyzowiec|Krzyzowiec]] (talk) 04:15, 9 December 2007 (UTC)

For some reason the site requires login and password? We have an external link to [4] which now has the same problem...? -- _{Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus| talk} 17:36, 9 December 2007 (UTC)

Yesterday everything was ok, I don't know what happened...

--Greetings [[User:Krzyzowiec|Krzyzowiec]] (talk) 20:58, 9 December 2007 (UTC)

Even the main page ([5]) has the same problem. Hopefully it will be fixed soon.-- _{Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus| talk} 21:29, 9 December 2007 (UTC)

Inconsistency

The "background" section talks about anti-communist right wing intellectuals as forming the context in which the protests took place yet the "aftermath" section points out that the protests were not anti-"communist" but against economic conditions and Soviet state repression/domination and authoritarianism. Also I was under the impression that the "Crosses in Poznań" memorial was built when Poland was still a Soviet republic so saying that it commemorates the movement against "the Communist political system" isnt entirely accurate. I admit my knowledge of Polish history is limited but i know for one that the 1968 protests (which is commemorated by the monument) where led by far-left anti-stalinists and not anti-"communists. Any thoughts on this? -an

This claim seems to be based on an article on a Trotskyite web site and may be indicative of an attempt by "far-leftists" to annex the protests. On the Poznan web site there is no mention of workers singing the Internationale.

Needs rewrite

This portion of the article
The background to the incidents was the prevailing general impression that in the 50s standard of living was lower than before the war. Nor was there such a law (mainly in the legal sense), which was "too German" (at the time of annexation) and in the interwar period. Arrogance on the part of government, reflected in breach of earlier agreements on the calculation of overtime pay, is mentioned as one of the main causes. For the average Poznań, brought up the Prussian drill, such behavior was perceived as a major slap at his residence and caused a feeling of instability, and thus fear. Environment factory workers was fairly closed and conservative, so the person working in a factory does not necessarily have to realize that the new government came from the east and resulted in a different respect for the law and the citizen. Hence the widespread opinion among Poznan that accidents were backing the June economic and social rather than political. Poznań average does not say in his memoirs about politics and about breach of the contract and order.
needs to be rewritten in something resembling understandable English. I would try it but it is not purely a question of grammatical correction -- there are references here that only someone familiar with Poznan's history would understand. W. B. Wilson (talk) 17:58, 16 October 2010 (UTC) Do not bother rewriting it in English - it is not worth it - trash it. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 85.4.45.44 (talk) 22:01, 1 December 2010 (UTC)

Unreferenced anon's addition

Early in 2011, anon added the following section to the article:

The background to the incidents was the prevailing general impression that in the 1950s standard of living was lower than before the war. Nor was there such a law (mainly in the legal sense), which was "too German" (at the time of annexation) and in the interwar period. Arrogance on the part of government, reflected in breach of earlier agreements on the calculation of overtime pay, is mentioned as one of the main causes. For the average Poznań, brought up the Prussian drill, such behavior was perceived as a major slap at his residence and caused a feeling of instability, and thus fear.

Environment factory workers was fairly closed and conservative, so the person working in a factory does not necessarily have to realize that the new government came from the east and resulted in a different respect for the law and the citizen. Hence the widespread opinion among Poznan that accidents were backing the June economic and social rather than political. Poznań average does not say in his memoirs about politics and about breach of the contract and order.

It seems good faithed, but it should've been added to the background, and being unreferenced, it dragged the quality of this article down. I have moved it here, in case some editor would like to incorporate it back into the article. --_{Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus| talk to me} 19:29, 17 December 2011 (UTC)

External links modified

Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 4 external links on Poznań 1956 protests. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:

• Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20080404041146/http://files.osa.ceu.hu/holdings/300/8/3/text/44-5-224.shtml to http://files.osa.ceu.hu/holdings/300/8/3/text/44-5-224.shtml
• Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110724062335/http://bap-psp.lex.pl/serwis/mp/2006/0455.htm to http://bap-psp.lex.pl/serwis/mp/2006/0455.htm
• Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20070529101159/http://www.pbp.poznan.pl/arch/a87-iso.html to http://www.pbp.poznan.pl/arch/a87-iso.html
• Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20090714122039/http://1956.pl/Learn,the,Truth,in,HTML,version,163.html to http://www.1956.pl/Learn,the,Truth,in,HTML,version,163.html

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

This message was posted before February 2018. After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Editors have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the RfC before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{source check}} (last update: 5 June 2024).

• If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with this tool.
• If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with this tool.

Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 17:53, 4 December 2017 (UTC)

Poznań 1956

I am concerned that i added truth and it was removed. In 1956 Poznan, my mother who worked for Cegielski, saw and was spoken to by Russian soldiers who were changing into polish military uniforms and who then led the shooting in which people were killed and which are being attributed to the Polish Army. My mother was a pretty blonde, blue eyed young woman and the soldiers were flirting with her. She saw with her own eyes them changing out of Russian uniforms and into polish uniforms. My mother is 92 and terminally ill. I think her account needs to be known as she was there and is an eye witness. Soon there will be nobody left who remembers this. Kasiawaustralii (talk) 11:52, 28 February 2022 (UTC)