Talk:Pregnancy specific biological substances
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- Amniotic fluid and Membrane cellular composition
The Amniotic fluid and the amniotic membrane has a rich content of different types of stem cells.[1][2][3][4]The fibroblasts of the Amniotic membrane provides lining and strengthening of the tissues and act as a biological scaffold during wound healing process.[5]The presence of other important extracellular components of the amniotic membrane and matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) along with their inhibitors helps in maintaining a controlled growth and healing of the wound.[6]
The human amniotic fluid is rich in Amniocytes which are a pool of self-renewal cells expressing distinct pluripotent stem cell markers. These cells along with amniotic epithelial stem cells can induce pluripotency under in vitro conditions.In vitro studies with rodent and human amniotic fluid has revealed that the Amniotic fluid-derived stem cells, a rare population of potent stem cells have a better doubling time,no requirement for a feeder layer to grow in vitro and can form all the three germ layers and are non-tumorigenic in nature.[7][8]
- Amniotic membrane and fluid in wound healing
Since more than a century, the application of Amniotic membrane for ocular surface chemical burns have been practised.[9][10]Amniotic membrane dressing has also been used successfully in patients with pterygium surgery, cicatricial pemphigoid and Stevens-Johnson syndrome.[11][12]
In some countries, fire-related deaths are very common de to extensive burning and lack of emergency wound dressing.[13]Amniotic membrane have been used extensively and successfully as an emergency dressing material to cover full and partial thickness burns for more than a century.[14]In 1999, clinical applications of freshly collected and fully screened amniotic membrane and amniotic fluid were used in a number of medical conditions for the first time.[15][16]
References
- ^ "Mark A Underwood, William M Gilbert and Michael P Sherman. Amniotic Fluid: Not Just Fetal Urine Anymore. Nature, Journal of Perinatology (2005)". doi:10.1038/sj.jp.7211290.
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(help) - ^ "Kerry Rennie, Andrée Gruslin, Markus Hengstschläger,Duanqing Pei, Jinglei Cai, Toshio Nikaido, and Mahmud Bani-Yaghoub. Applications of Amniotic Membrane and Fluid in Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine. Stem Cells Int. 2012; 2012: 721538. Published online 2012 Oct 10" (PDF). doi:10.1155/2012/721538.
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(help)CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ "Mahmud Bani-Yaghoub, Patricia Wilson, Markus Hengstschläger, Toshio Nikaido, and Duanqing Pei . Amniotic Stem Cells: Potential in Regenerative Medicine. Stem Cells Int. 2012; 2012: 530674.Published online 2012 Dec 2" (PDF). doi:10.1155/2012/530674.
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(help)CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ "LOUKOGEORGAKIS, S.P., MAGHSOUDLOU, P. and DE COPPI, P. (2013) 'RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THERAPIES WITH STEM CELLS FROM AMNIOTIC FLUID AND PLACENTA', Fetal and Maternal Medicine Review, 24(3), pp. 148–168". doi:10.1017/S0965539513000107.
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(help) - ^ "Hi-Jin You and Seung-Kyu Han. Cell Therapy for Wound Healing. J Korean Med Sci 2014; 29: 311-319". doi:10.3346/jkms.2014.29.3.311.
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(help) - ^ Mamede, Ana Catarina, Botelho, Maria Filomena (Eds) Amniotic Membrane: Origin, Characterization and Medical Applications, Chapter No:2, Biochemical properties of Amniotic Membrane, Rocha, Sandra Catarina Moreira, Springer Netherlands (1 ed.). p. 25-35. ISBN 978-94-017-9975-1.
- ^ Dario O. Fauza, Mahmud Bani (Eds.), Fetal Stem Cells in Regenerative Medicine: Principles and Translational. Principles and Translational Strategies. Springer-Verlag New York, 2016.Edition No.1, Chapter No.9: Amniotic Fluid Stem Cell Populations Julie Di Bernardo and Shaun M. Kunisaki page nos:168-175 (1 ed.). ISBN 978-1-4939-3483-6.
- ^ "Alan Trounson. A fluid means of stem cell generation. Nature Biotechnology 25, 62 - 63 (2007)". doi:10.1038/nbt0107-62.
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(help) - ^ "Medi Eslani, Alireza Baradaran-Rafii, Asadolah Movahedan, and Ali R. Djalilian, The Ocular Surface Chemical Burns, J Ophthalmol. 2014; 2014: 196827". doi:10.1155/2014/196827.
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(help)CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Frederick S. Brightbill (ed) Corneal Surgery: Theory, Technique and Tissue. Chapter No: 23,Authors: Christopher.I.Zoumalan, Glenn C.Cockerham, C.Stephen Foster. Conjuctival flaps and amniotic membrane transplantation, (4 ed.). Mosby Elsevier. 2009. p. 212-214. ISBN 978-0-323-04835-4.
- ^ "Liu J, Sheha H, Fu Y, Liang L, Tseng SC. Update on amniotic membrane transplantation. Expert review of ophthalmology. 2010;5(5):645-661". doi:10.1586/eop.10.63. PMID 21436959.
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(help) - ^ "Noureddin GS, Yeung SN. The use of dry amniotic membrane in pterygium surgery. Clinical Ophthalmology (Auckland, NZ). 2016;10:705-712". doi:10.2147/OPTH.S80102.
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(help)CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ "WHO, Burns". Media Centre facts. WHO.
- ^ Mamede, Ana Catarina, Botelho, Maria Filomena (Eds.) Amniotic Membrane Origin, Characterization and Medical Applications, Chapter No: 7, Authors; Ahmed Sukari Halim, Ehfa Bujang-Safawi, and Arman Zaharil Mat Saad (1 ed.). Springer Netherlands. 2015. p. 124-135. ISBN 978-94-017-9975-1.
- ^ Niranjan Bhattacharya, Phillip Stubblefield: Editors, Regenerative Medicine using Pregnancy-specific biological substances (1 ed.). London: Springer Verlag 2009. 2011. ISBN 978-1-84882-718-9.
- ^ Bhattacharya, Niranjan, Stubblefield, Phillip G. (Eds.)Regenerative Medicine Using Non-Fetal Sources of Stem Cells (1 ed.). London: Springer-Verlag. 2015. ISBN 978-1-4471-6542-2.