Talk:Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht/Cartulary section draft
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Cartulary
editThe Bishopric of Utrecht was, in the 11th century, the strongest of the feudal states in the northern section of Lorraine. Like other ecclesiastical foundations, Utrecht, or rather the churches and convents of the old Trecht, had rich possessions early. Charles Martel gave to Willibrord's Monastery of St. Saviour the towns of Trecht[a] and Vechten[b] with that all belonged to them, in other words, the land, water, farms, and inhabitants; four years later, he presented to Willibrord and his successors the villa of Elst in the Betuwe region. Earlier, Pepin of Heristal, to fund the propagation of Christianity, had given to the monks tithes of the royal lands and serfs, tolls and commercial contracts in Friesland, a donation that was confirmed by Charles Martel, Carloman, and Pepin the Short. The possessions of the Utrecht church were at first extended in its own vicinity. Charlemagne presented to St. Martin's, in 777, the villa of Leusden, on the Ems, with the neighbouring wilderness, freedom from taxation for merchants settling or temporarily staying there, and an island in the Lek, besides the church of Dorestad.[1]: 90
Jurjen Bos wrote, in Handbuch des Friesischen, that during the second half of the 7th century the "old Roman fort" of Utrecht and "trading station" of Dorestad were "the focus of the Frisian economy". He characterized Dorestad as a flourishing "Frisian-Frankish settlement" with allegiances vacillating between Frisian and Austrasian.[2]: 491 Cite error: There are <ref> tags on this page without content in them (see the help page).
- wildban in Drenthe 944[5]: 215
- Royal wilderness in wijde omgeving 948/953
- Muiden 975
- Vollenhove in 1010
- Bishop Adalbold II of Utrecht became Count of Drenthe in 1024 and thus laid the foundation of the Sticht. (these rights were confirmed in 1046)
- Adelbold II became count in Teisterbant in 1026
- In 1040 Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor, donated Villa Cruoninga, a country estate situated in the County of Drenthe, to the cathedral chapter of St. Martin's Cathedral, Utrecht. De op deze plek gegroeide stad Groningen werd door een door de bisschop aangestelde, in the settlement of Groningen, prefect bestuurd.
The town of Groningen grew in this place was appointed by the bishop prefect controlled who lived in Groningen
- William I, Bishop of Utrecht, became Count of West-Friesland in 1064.
- Bishop Conrad became Count of Stavoren in 1077, became Count of Oostergouw and of Westergouw in 1086 and of IJsselgouw in 1086.
The bishops' properties were managed through vogt and feudalism.
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Blok, Petrus J. (1898). History of the people of the Netherlands. Vol. 1. Translated by Oscar A. Bierstadt and Ruth Putnam. New York; London: G. P. Putnam's Sons. OCLC 562588797. Retrieved 2014-09-17.
- ^ Bos, Jurjen M. (2001). "Archaeological evidence pertaining to the Frisians in the Netherlands". In Munske, Horst H.; Århammar, Nils R. (eds.). Handbuch des Friesischen = Handbook of Frisian studies (in multiple languages). Tübingen: Niemeyer. pp. 487–492. ISBN 9783484730489. Retrieved 2014-09-17.
- ^ Erkelens-Buttinger, E. S. C.; Dekker, Cornelis, eds. (1997). De kerk en de Nederlanden : archieven, instellingen, samenleving (in Dutch). Hilversum: Verloren. Retrieved 2014-09-17.
- ^ Palmboom, Ellen N. (1995). Het kapittel van Sint Jan te Utrecht : een onderzoek naar verwerving, beheer en administratie van het oudste goederenbezit (elfde-veertiende eeuw). Amsterdamse historische reeks, Grote serie (in Dutch). Vol. 20. Hilversum: Verloren. ISBN 9789065502674. Retrieved 2014-09-17.
- ^ van den Broek, Jan (2007). Groningen, een stad apart : over het verleden van een eigenzinnige stad (1000-1600). Groninger historische reeks (in Dutch). Vol. 35. Assen: Koninklijke Van Gorcum. ISBN 9789023243236. Retrieved 2014-09-17.
- ^ Dijkstra, Menno (2012). Rondom de mondingen van Rijn & Maas. Landschap en bewoning tussen de 3e en 9e eeuw in Zuid-Holland, in het bijzonder de Oude Rijnstreek (in Dutch). Leiden: Sidestone Press. ISBN 9789088900785. Retrieved 2014-09-17.
Notes
editReferences
editFurther reading
edit- Catholic Church. Diocese of Utrecht (1892). Muller, Samuel (ed.). Het oudste cartularium van het Sticht Utrecht. Werken uitgegeven door het Historisch genootschap, gevestigd te Utrecht. 3 serie (in Dutch and Latin). Vol. 3. 's Gravenhage: Nijhoff. OCLC 7821783. Retrieved 2014-09-17.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Especially "Chronologisch register dier in het cartularium opgenomene oorkonden". pp. 257–276.{{cite book}}: Missing or empty|title=(help)