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"In any event, Hague Convention norms regarding the status of medical facilities were often ignored in the bitter conflict between Germany and the Soviet Union" - the newly-formed Soviet Union after the revolution in 1917-1922 rescinded all treaties and conventions signed by the preceding Czarist regime. This meant that they were no longer signatories of either the Hague Convention, nor the relevant Geneva Conventions, so technically neither they, nor their agents were entitled to the protection implied by the conventions, nor were they obliged to offer reciprocal protection to their enemies.
In addition, hospital ships are required to be clearly marked as-such, and to be unarmed.
The Hague Convention requires genuine hospital ships to be painted white overall - to make their presence and purpose obvious to both sides - and to bear prominent red crosses. They are also required to be completely unarmed so they cannot be used for military purposes. Hospital ships are also required to be brightly lit at night.
Painting a large ship completely white takes a considerable time, thus making it difficult for unscrupulous combatants to sneakily use the hospital ship status for quickly and temporarily protecting ships actually being used for warlike purposes. That is why a hospital ship has to be completely (or almost completely, i.e., hull and upperworks) white. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 95.150.18.150 (talk) 10:34, 7 November 2016 (UTC)Reply
Were any Germans prosecuted for the sinking of the Armenia?