Talk:Truth table

Latest comment: 6 months ago by Jochen Burghardt in topic Truth tables outside of classical logics

Applications

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"This demonstrates the fact that p ⇒ q {\displaystyle p\Rightarrow q} p\Rightarrow q is logically equivalent to ¬ p ∨ q {\displaystyle \lnot p\lor q} {\displaystyle \lnot p\lor q}." Then, logically, isn't one of these functions redundant and therefore completely unnecessary? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2601:602:780:3926:9526:680D:B40F:658F (talk) 00:10, 25 June 2019 (UTC)Reply

Dual typo

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It appears Verum ⊤ ought to be the dual of Falsum ⊥ —OK? --Ancheta Wis   (talk | contribs) 06:22, 3 July 2020 (UTC)Reply

p q  F0   NOR1   2   ¬p3   4   ¬q5   XOR6   NAND7   AND8   XNOR9  q10 11 p12 13 OR14 T15
Dual T15 NAND7 11 ¬p3 13 ¬q5 XNOR9 NOR1 OR14 XOR6 q10 2 p12 11 AND8 F0
If you mean De Morgan duality, yes, that is right. You get the De Morgan dual by negating each operand and also the operator: for a constant that is just negating the constant. Glancing over the article didn't reveal what part in particular you are interested in. — Charles Stewart (talk) 06:40, 3 July 2020 (UTC)Reply
Thank you. I adjusted the typo.
Another question: perhaps Adj deserves a sentence. Might Adj mean 'adjoint' in the Adj row for 'Truth table for all binary logical operators' ? Adjoint is a dab listing. --Ancheta Wis   (talk | contribs) 14:56, 4 July 2020 (UTC)Reply

Implication is associative

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Implies *is* associative. 𝑝→(𝑞→𝑟) should not be read as "p implies that q implies p, but "p implies q which implies r"

The reason why the brackets rule does not work is because of notational peculiarities. Associativity is not about brackets, associativity is about successive applications of an operator, which is different. And the successive applications of the implies operator yield same result independent of the order in which the operations are performed.

Read about https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light%27s_associativity_test — Preceding unsigned comment added by 94.26.72.172 (talk) 17:49, 31 March 2021 (UTC)Reply

Size of truth table

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Better naming would be ‘number of truth tables’ (for given n; the size of a truth table for n bits is 2^n) — Preceding unsigned comment added by 178.83.38.187 (talk) 15:37, 27 June 2022 (UTC)Reply

Truth tables outside of classical logics

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I'd like to have some text in the article about truth tables outside of classical logics. My first attempt ("they mostly can't be used there") was reverted by David Eppstein with a link to Sylvan.1992[1] which turned out to be based on Tennant.1989,[2] a more elaborate paper. For a second attempt, I'd suggest a text like

Tenant gives a proof-theoretic investigation of truth tables in both classical and nonclassical logics, based on a strict "left-right reading" that does not require each formula to have a truth value in the set {T,F}.[2][1] See also Three-valued logic#Logics and Four-valued logic#Logical connectives for examples of truth-tables in logics with >2 truth values.

However, I'm not sure I understood the papers correctly, so I'd like to have some advice from a proof theory expert.

As an aside, Tenant explains on p.460, truth value assignments need not be total functions, while on p.462, he claims that after taking care of redundancies, the disjunction truth table says if the truth value of A is T then that of (A or B) is T; the latter conclusion can be drawn (from an ordinary 4-row table as shown on p.463) only if the truth value of B is assumed (to be defined and) in the set {T,F}. - Jochen Burghardt (talk) 14:43, 22 May 2024 (UTC)Reply

References

  1. ^ a b Richard Sylvan (1992). "On Interpreting Truth Tables and Relevant Truth Table Logic" (PDF). Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic. 33 (2): 207–215.
  2. ^ a b Neil Tennant (1989). "Truth Table Logic, with a Survey of Embeddability Results" (PDF). Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic. 30 (3): 459–484.