Wikipedia

Tamara Butaeva

Tamara Mikhailovna Butaeva (Russian: Тамара Михайловна Бутаева; 1912–1998) was a Soviet architect and educator.[1][2][3] She was honored as a Honored Architect of the RSFSR in 1974.[2]

Tamara Butayeva
Тама́ра Бута́ева
Born(1912-06-25)June 25, 1912
Baku, Russian Empire
Died1998
Vladikavkaz, Russia
EducationAzerbaijan Polytechnic Institute
OccupationCivil architect
AwardsOrder of the Badge of Honour
Honored Architect of the RSFSR
BuildingsHotel "Caucasus", Vladikavkaz Television Center, Vladikavkaz Opera and Ballet Theater, Spartak Stadium
ProjectsGeneral plan of Beslan , development project of the Pravoberezhny raion of Magnitogorsk

Biography

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Tamara Butaeva studied at the Azerbaijan Polytechnic Institute in Baku, specializing in architectural engineering, and graduated in 1936.[4][3] After graduating, Butaeva moved to Ordzhonikidze and worked as an architect at the 1st Architecture and Planning Workshop of the People's Commissariat for Municipal Economy of the North Ossetian ASSR. In 1943, she transferred to the Sewosproject Construction Design Office for North Ossetia.[2][3]

In 1946, Tamara Mikhailovna Butaeva became a staff member of the Moscow Design Institute "Gipromes", focusing on the civil construction sector for metallurgical plants.[2][3] 1948, Tamara Mikhailovna Butaeva returned to North Ossetia and worked at the Architecture Planning Workshop of the Architecture Administration of the North Ossetian ASSR. In 1950, she resumed her role as an architect at the Sewosproject Construction Design Office.[2][3]

In 1964, Tamara Mikhailovna Butaeva became the chief engineer at the North Ossetian Construction Design Institute Sewosgraschdanprojekt. In 1971, she was appointed Chief Architect at the same institute, a position she held until 1994.[2][3] From 1994 to 1998, Tamara Mikhailovna Butaeva led an architect group and was a member of the Union of Architects of Russia.[2] She died in 1998 in Vladikavkaz.

In 2012, a commemorative plaque was installed at the house where Tamara Mikhailovna Butaeva lived. The plaque was created by sculptor Ruslan Dzhanaev.[3]

Honors

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Projects

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  • In Vladikavkaz:
    • Hotel Kawkas (1949; an architectural landmark)
    • North Ossetian State Opera and Ballet Theater (1956–1958; since 2017, a branch of the Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg)
    • Telecenter with Television Tower (1959)
    • Republican Spartak Stadium (1960–1962)
    • Main Building of the State Mining and Agricultural University
    • General Plan for Beslan
  • At other location:
  • Exemplar projects:
    • Holiday Village with 500 Beds
    • Sanatorium Complex with spa hotels and 1000 beds
    • Shopping Center with 1000 m2 of Space
    • Palace of Culture with a hall for 600 Seats
  •  
    North Ossetian State Opera and Ballet Theater
  •  
    Republican Spartak Stadium
  •  
    Building of the State Mining and Agricultural University

References

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  1. ^ "Бутаева Тамара Михайловна (1912–1998)". tramvaiiskusstv.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-08-21.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Северо-Осетинская организация Союза архитекторов России. "Бутаева Тамара Михайловна". Retrieved 2020-05-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Мадина Тезиева (2012-06-14), "Во Владикавказе увековечили память архитектора Тамары Бутаевой", Осетинское радио и телевидение, archived from the original on 2017-03-14, retrieved 2020-04-26
  4. ^ Северо-Осетинская организация Союза архитекторов России: Бутаева Тамара Михайловна (abgerufen am 26. April 2020).

Literature

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  • Кадыков А. Н., Цаллагов С. Ф. (2020). Владикавказ. Память в камне и металле. Владикавказ: Ир. pp. 24–25.
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