Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam

(Redirected from Tamizhaga Munnetra Kazhagam)

Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam (Tamil People's Progressive Federation) is a political party in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was founded in 2000.[1]

Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam
தமிழக மக்கள் முன்னேற்றக் கழகம்
AbbreviationTMMK
PresidentB. John Pandian
FounderB. John Pandian
Founded14 April 2000
Headquarters563, Shanti Colony, M.K.P Nagar, Palayamkottai, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India
Student wingTMMK Ilaignarani
Youth wingTMMK Youth Wing
Ideology
Political positionCentre-right
Colours Red
Green
AllianceAIADMK-led Alliance (2001–2010), (2011–2016),NDA (2017–present)
Seats in Lok Sabha
0 / 543
Seats in Rajya Sabha
0 / 245
Seats in Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
0 / 234
Seats in Puducherry Legislative Assembly
0 / 30
Number of states and union territories in government
0 / 31
Party flag

History

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The party was founded by B. John Pandian in 2000. It is a caste-based political party in Tamilnadu.

Electoral history

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2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election

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In the 2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, the party joined the AIADMK-led Alliance and was allotted Egmore constituency to be contested on "Twin-leaves" symbol. The party fielded its founder John Pandian in the seat. But he lost the seat to Parithi Ilamvazhuthi by a slender margin of 86 votes in its maiden election.[2]

2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election

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In the 2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, the party opted to join the Third front led by Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi led by T. R. Paarivendhar comprising Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam, Samooka Samathuva Padai, Tamil Nadu Vanigar Peravai and VOC Peravai. The front fielded candidates in more than 150 constituencies.[3]

2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election

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In the 2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, the party contested 52 seats in "Pot" symbol with John Pandian contesting in the Tiruvadanai Assembly constituency. But the party faced defeat in all constituencies which it contested. It also formed alliance with Marudham Makkal Katchi headed by former MLA Soundarapandian and Bharatiya Vikasha Shakti party for the elections allotting five and two seats to them respectively.[4]

2019 Lok Sabha election

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The demand for merging the subsects of Scheduled Caste in the state of Tamilnadu such as Pallar, Devendrakulathar, Pannadi, Kaladi, Vathiriyar and Kudumbar into a single entity as Devendrakula Velalar gained pace along with the delisting of those subsects to Other Backward Class. The party joined the National Democratic Alliance in 2017. The party supported the alliance in 2019 Indian general election.[5]

2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election

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The party was allotted one seat in the alliance for the 2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election. After 20 years, B. John Pandian once again contested the Egmore constituency and lost it. Post the election, the party left AIADMK-led Alliance citing differences over seat sharing in the election.[6][7] However it continued its partnership in the National Democratic Alliance.

2024 Lok Sabha election

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As a part of NDA alliance, the party was allocated to contest the Tenkasi Lok Sabha constituency seat under the symbol of the Bharatiya Janata Party.[8] However, the candidate, B. John Pandian failed to win the seat but polled 208,825 votes.

List of party leaders

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Presidents

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No. Portrait Name
Term in office
Assumed office Left office Time in office
1   B. John Pandian
(1955–)
14 April 2000 Incumbent 24 years, 222 days

Election history

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Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly

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Year Party leader Alliance Seats
contested
Seats won Seats +/- Vote %
(in Tamil Nadu)
Total Votes Polled Vote swing
2001 B. John Pandian AIADMK+ 1
0 / 234
  0.19% 33,103  0.19
2011 Third Front 50
0 / 234
  0.40% 146,454  0.21
2016 None 1
0 / 234
  28,855  
2021 NDA 1
0 / 234
  0.07% 30,064  

Lok Sabha

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Year Party leader Alliance Seats
contested
Seats won Seats +/- Vote %
(in Tamil Nadu)
Total Votes Polled Vote swing
2024 B. John Pandian NDA 1
0 / 543
  0.48% 208,825  0.48

References

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  1. ^ "Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam, India". www.crwflags.com.
  2. ^ "AIADMK contests Egmore". Deccan Chronicle. 14 April 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  3. ^ "Will Third Front play spoilsport in Tamil Nadu?t". The Times of India. 26 March 2011. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  4. ^ "John Pandian's TMMK to go it alone in Assembly polls". DT Next. 22 April 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  5. ^ "TMMK president John Pandian's remarks draw flak from Vathiriyar community". The New Indian Express. 6 October 2020. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  6. ^ "John Pandian's TMMK exits AIADMK alliance". The New Indian Express. 19 July 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  7. ^ "BJP invites allies in TN for NDA meet". Times of India. 19 July 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  8. ^ "Radikaa Sarathkumar, John Pandian in BJP's fourth list of Lok Sabha candidates". India Today. 22 March 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2024.