Saints Tancred, Torthred, and Tova were three Anglo-Saxon siblings who were saints, hermits and martyrs of the ninth century.[1] Their feast day was celebrated on 30 September at Thorney and Deeping.[2][3]
Saints Tancred, Torthred, & Tova | |
|---|---|
| Hermits, Martyrs | |
| Died | circa 869 or 870 England |
| Venerated in | Catholic Church Anglican Communion Western Orthodoxy |
| Canonized | Pre-Congregation |
| Major shrine | Thorney Abbey (destroyed) |
| Feast | 30 September 9 or 10 April |
Lives
editThe brothers Tancred and Torthred, with their sister Tova, lived at Thorney, Cambridgeshire,[4] at the time little more than a collection of hermit cells in the Fens, rather than a monastic institution.[5] They, like many hermits at Thorney,[6] were killed by the Danes in 870.[7]
Nothing other than their martyrdom is known of them.
Provenance
editThe story of their martyrdom rests on the chronicle of Pseudo-Ingulf,[8] an often unreliable document which includes sources older than the 12th century. They were, however, venerated in Thorney Abbey by the year 1000, as witnessed by R.P.S.,[9] C.S.P.[10] and William of Malmesbury,[11] and were among the many saints whose bodies were translated by Ethelwold. The first record of their existence dates from 973, when they were installed in the abbey at Thorney.[12]
Torthred of Thorney
editSaint Torthred of Thorney was a saint and hermit of the ninth century in Anglo-Saxon England.[13] According to Pseudo-Ingulf he was martyred with many of his brother monks by pagan Danish raiders in 869.[14] His feast day is sometimes celebrated on 9 April[15] or 10 April,[16] and there is some conjecture that Torthred (and possibly Tova) did not die in the 869 raids but instead lived his last years at Cerne in Dorset,[17] in a similar way to Eadwold of Cerne.
References
edit- ^ David Farmer, The Oxford Dictionary of Saints, Fifth Edition Revised(Oxford University Press, 2011)page 409
- ^ "Tancred, Torthred, and Tova".
- ^ "Celtic and Old English Saints - 30 September".
- ^ Tancred, Torthred and tova.at Answers.com.
- ^ Samuel Lysons, Magna Britannia: Being a Concise Topographical Account of the Several Counties of Great Britain, Volume 2, Part 1 (Google eBook) (T. Cadell and W. Davies, 1808)page 266.
- ^ Michelle P. Brown, Carol A. Farr, Mercia: An Anglo-Saxon Kingdom in Europe (Continuum International Publishing Group, Limited, 2005).
- ^ Saint Torthred of Thorney at SQPN.com.
- ^ Pseudo-Ingulf, Croyland Chronicle
- ^ F. Liebermann, On the Resting-Places of the Saints’, (Hanover, 1889)
- ^ Catalogus Sanctorum Pausantium in Anglia, Lambeth Palace MS. 99
- ^ William of Malmesbury, Gesta Pontificum, ed. N.E.S.A. Hamilton (R.S., 1870), pp. 327–9 G.P., pp. 327–9; E.B.K. after 1100, i. 129–44.
- ^ Saints Tancredi, Torthred and Tova Hermits in England.
- ^ Saint Torthred of Thorney at SQPN.com.
- ^ Pseudo-Ingulf Croyland Chronicle
- ^ "Saint Torthred of Thorney". 10 April 2010.
- ^ Matthew Bunson, Stephen Bunson, Our Sunday Visitor's Encyclopedia of Saints (Our Sunday Visitor Publishing, 2003)page 160
- ^ Richard Challoner, A Memorial of Ancient British Piety: a British Martyrology.(W. Needham, 1761)page 132