Tapani Kaarle Heikinpoika Brotherus (born June 12, 1938, in Copenhagen, Denmark[1]) is a Finnish diplomat who was acting as Finnish Chargé d'affaires in Chile during the 1973 coup d'état led by General Augusto Pinochet. Brotherus saved hundreds of Chilean dissidents from death during the coup.[2][3][4]
Early life
editTapani Brotherus was born into a Helsinki-based family. His grandfather K. R. Brotherus (1880–1949) was Professor of Political Science and Rector of the University of Helsinki. Tapani's father, Heikki Brotherus (1909–1985) was a diplomat and author.[5]
Chilean coup of 1973
editGeneral Augusto Pinochet deposed Socialist President Salvador Allende on September 11, 1973. Following the coup, the junta killed at least 3,000 people and captured tens of thousands of Chileans.
At the time of the coup, the 35-year-old Brotherus was the Chargé d'affaires in Santiago, having previously served as a trustee before. During the Allende administration, Finland cooperated extensively with Chile in the forest and mining sectors. Brotherus and Deputy Counselor Ilkka Jaamala's work was based on a secret decision made by them to act against the official guidelines of Foreign Ministry and Finnish asylum policy. They channeled aid by organizing refugees from the country. It is estimated that Brotherus was able to take 182[6] Chileans to Finland and 1,700 to East Germany, and that by the improvisation of Brotherus he was able to secure about 500 refugees. Brotherus' "balance" was up to 2,500 rescued people.
Matti Tuovinen, Head of the Political Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and other ministry officials tolerated Brotherus's activities. After five years in Chile, Brotherus' career continued as an ambassador in Tehran, Islamabad, Pretoria and Athens.[7][8]
After his retirement, Brotherus has continued human rights and solidarity work with free civic activities. He was awarded the Tammisaari Medal of the People's Education Fund in 2010.[9] The Finnish state recognized Brotherus’ work in Chile by Foreign Minister Alexander Stubb in the form of coffee and a bun.[10]
In popular media
editThe Finnish-Chilean drama series Invisible Heroes, released in 2019, tells the story of Brotherus and Jaamala's activities in Chile in 1973. Brotherus is played by Pelle Heikkilä.[11][12]
References
edit- ^ Rantala, Risto & Pajala, Lasse (2002). Kuka kukin on. Henkilötietoja nykypolven suomalaisista 2003 (in Finnish). Helsinki: Otava. p. 92. ISBN 951-1-18086-X.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Muisti: Chilen jälkeen" (in Finnish). Retrieved August 18, 2017.
- ^ Oy, Länsi-Savo. "Kuinka ensimmäiset poliittiset pakolaiset saapuivat Suomeen – lue välillä unohduksiin jäänyt tarina Mäntyharjun kesäasukkaan kertomana!". Länsi-Savo (in Finnish). Retrieved August 18, 2017.
- ^ ""Diplomacia Secreta": el documental que relata las memorias de un niño finlandés antes y después del Golpe « Diario y Radio Uchile" (in Spanish). Retrieved August 18, 2017.
- ^ "Oikeistolaisen sivistyssuvun demarivesa" (in Finnish). Helsingin Sanomat. August 19, 2017. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
- ^ Heikki Hiilamo: Kuoleman listat. Suomalaisten salainen apu Chilen vainotuille. Otava, 2010 (in Finnish)
- ^ "Diplomaatti valitsi ihmisarvon" (in Finnish). Helsingin Sanomat. August 19, 2017. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
- ^ "Suomen ja Etelä-Afrikan väliset suhteet" (in Finnish). SUOMEN SUURLÄHETYSTÖ, Pretoria. August 19, 2017. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
- ^ "Tapani Brotherukselle Tammisaari-mitali" (in Finnish). Työväen Sivistysliitto TSL. August 19, 2017. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
- ^ Uotinen, Jenni (April 22, 2019). "Tänään tv:ssä: Tapani Brotherus on sankari Chilessä, mutta ei Suomessa – Alexander Stubb tarjosi sentään pullakahvit" [‘Today on the television: Tapani Brotherus is a hero in Chile but not in Finland — Alexander was kind enough to treat him to a coffee and a bun’]. Iltalehti (in Finnish). Retrieved May 27, 2019.
- ^ Mikkonen, Erkka: Chilessä kuvataan tositarinaa suomalaisista sankaridiplomaateista – ”Sarja muistuttaa meitä inhimillisestä avunannosta ja toivosta” Yle Uutiset. 2.7.2018. Retrieved 26.4.2019.
- ^ "Finnish pubcaster YLE to produce Chilean military coup thriller". Cinema Scandinavia. June 22, 2017. Retrieved August 18, 2017.