Tapeinidium is a genus of ferns in the family Lindsaeaceae, consisting of about 19 species.[1] These species are native to southeastern Asia, ranging from Thailand to New Guinea, and into the western Pacific.[2] Tapeinidium pinnatum has also been introduced into India.[3]
| Tapeinidium | |
|---|---|
| |
| Tapeinidium moorei in New Caledonia | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Division: | Polypodiophyta |
| Class: | Polypodiopsida |
| Order: | Polypodiales |
| Family: | Lindsaeaceae |
| Genus: | Tapeinidium (Presl) C.Chr.[1] |
| Type species | |
| Tapeinidium pinnatum (Cavanilles) Christensen
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| Species | |
| Synonyms | |
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Taxonomy
editThe group was first described by Carl Presl in 1851 as a subgenus, Microlepia subg. Tapeinidium. It was raised to the rank of genus by Carl Christensen in 1906.[4] As of December 2019[update], the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World recognized the following species:[1]
| Phylogeny of Tapeinidium[5][6] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Other species include:
- Tapeinidium acuminatum Kramer
- Tapeinidium atratum Kramer
- Tapeinidium biserratum (Blume) Alderw.
- Tapeinidium buniifolium Kramer
- Tapeinidium obtusatum Alderw.
- Tapeinidium oligophlebium (Baker) C.Chr.
- Tapeinidium prionoides Kramer
- Tapeinidium stenocarpum Alderw.
References
edit- ^ a b c Hassler, Michael & Schmitt, Bernd (November 2019), "Xyropteris", Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World, 8.11, retrieved 2019-12-18
- ^ "Tapeinidium (Presl) C.Chr.", Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2019-12-18
- ^ "Tapeinidium pinnatum (Cav.) C.Chr.", Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2019-12-18
- ^ "Microlepia subg. Tapeinidium C. Presl", Tropicos, Missouri Botanical Garden, retrieved 2019-12-18
- ^ Nitta, Joel H.; Schuettpelz, Eric; Ramírez-Barahona, Santiago; Iwasaki, Wataru; et al. (2022). "An Open and Continuously Updated Fern Tree of Life". Frontiers in Plant Science. 13: 909768. doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.909768. PMC 9449725. PMID 36092417.
- ^ "Tree viewer: interactive visualization of FTOL". FTOL v1.5.0 [GenBank release 256]. 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
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