Tashfin ibn Ali (died 23 March 1145,[1] or 25 March 1145 CE;[2] Arabic : تاشفين بن علي ) was the 6th Almoravid Emir, he reigned in 1143–1145.

Tashfin II
Ruler of the Almoravid dynasty
Reign1143–1145
PredecessorAli ibn Yusuf
SuccessorIbrahim ibn Tashfin
Bornunknown date
Died23/25 March 1145
DynastyAlmoravid
FatherAli ibn Yusuf
ReligionIslam

Biography

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Tashfin ibn Ali was appointed Governor of Granada and Almería in 1129, as well as of Córdoba in 1131, during the reign of his father Ali ibn Yusuf.[3] He succeeded his father in 1143. In 1145, he went to fight the Almohads, under the leadership of Abd al-Mu'min, in the Oran area. He was besieged for several days by the Almohad forces and finally opted for escaping by sea. He subsequently called on a fleet from Almeria, burned his military encampment and while trying to join the port by night on horseback, he fell off a cliff in the Atlas Mountains and died in March 1145.[1] He was succeeded first by his son Ibrahim ibn Tashfin, who was still an infant, and soon after by his brother Ishaq ibn Ali.

References

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  1. ^ a b Ibn Khaldun, Abderahman (1377). تاريخ ابن خلدون: ديوان المبتدأ و الخبر في تاريخ العرب و البربر و من عاصرهم من ذوي الشأن الأكبر. Vol. 6. دار الفكر. p. 308.
  2. ^ Unknown author (1312). كتاب مفاخر البربر. Hassan II University of Casablanca. p. 151. {{cite book}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  3. ^ Extrait de la Chronique intitulée Kamel-Altevarykh par Ibn-Alatyr, RHC Historiens orientaux I, p. 413.


Preceded by Almoravids
1143–1145
Succeeded by