Tauschia stricklandii is a perennial herb in the Apiaceae family with the common name Strickland's umbrella-wort. It is a narrow endemic that is found mostly in meadows around Mount Rainier.[2][3][4]

Tauschia stricklandii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Apiales
Family: Apiaceae
Genus: Tauschia
Species:
T. stricklandii
Binomial name
Tauschia stricklandii
(J.M.Coult. & Rose) Mathias & Constance
Synonyms[1]
  • Hesperogenia stricklandii J.M.Coult. & Rose
  • Zizia stricklandii (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Koso-Pol.

Description

edit

Tauschia stricklandii is a glabrous herb usually less than 30 cm (12 in) tall. A small number of compound leaves arise from the base and each is divided into leaflet segments that are lanceolate to elliptic and up to 3 cm (1.2 in) long and 1 cm (0.4 in) wide. There are sometimes much reduced cauline leaves low on the flower stem. The tiny yellow flowers are held well above the foliage in a compound umbel that arises from the base of the plant. The flowers have yellow anthers and are very similar in appearance to those of Lomatium species. The fruit is a slightly elongated sphere with prominent ridges and is 2 to 3 mm (0.08 to 0.12 in) long.[3][4]

Range and habitat

edit

Tauschia stricklandii is abundant in certain seasonally wet meadows around Mount Rainier in Washington state, notably in Grand Park and Spray Park. It is also found in a few isolated meadows in northern and western Oregon.[2][4]

Taxonomy

edit

The taxonomy of this genus in unsettled, with many species having been transferred to Lomatium,[3] with likely additional changes to be made following DNA sequence analysis.

edit


References

edit
  1. ^ "Tauschia stricklandii". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  2. ^ a b Citizen science observations for Tauschia stricklandii at iNaturalist
  3. ^ a b c Hitchcock, C. Leo; Cronquist, Arthur (2018). Giblin, David; Legler, Ben; Zika, Peter F.; Olmstead, Richard G. (eds.). Flora of the Pacific Northwest (Second ed.). Seattle, Washington: University of Washington Press. p. 661. ISBN 9780295742885. OCLC 1027726040.
  4. ^ a b c Knoke, Don; Giblin, David. "Tauschia stricklandii". Burke Herbarium Image Collection. Burke Museum Herbarium, University of Washington. Retrieved 7 October 2024.