Wikipedia

Tee (surname)

Tee is an English and Chinese surname

Tee
Language(s)Chinese, English
Origin
Region of originSoutheast Asia (among overseas Chinese with ancestors from Fujian and Hainan); United Kingdom
Other names
Variant form(s)
  • English: Tye
  • Chinese: Zheng, Cheng, Tay

Origins

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As an English surname, Tee originates in two ways:[1]

  1. As a variant spelling of Tye, a locative surname from Middle English atte teye 'at the enclosure'
  2. Also as a locative surname, from an erroneous rebracketing of atte e 'at the stream'

Tee may also be the spelling of multiple Chinese surnames, based on their pronunciation in different varieties of Chinese; they are listed below by their spelling in Hanyu Pinyin, which reflects the standard Mandarin pronunciation:

  1. Zhèng (traditional Chinese: 鄭; simplified Chinese: 郑), spelled Tee based on its Hokkien pronunciation (Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tīⁿ; IPA: /tĩ²²/, with nasalisation of the vowel).[1][2] This spelling is found for example among overseas Chinese communities in Malaysia, in the Philippines, and in Singapore.[3][4]
  2. Chí (池), spelled Tee based on its Hokkien pronunciation (Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tî; IPA: /ti²⁴/; without the nasalised vowel of the above surname). This spelling is found for example in Singapore.[5][6]
  3. Dài (戴), spelled Tee based on its pronunciation in Hokkien (Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tì; IPA: /ti⁴¹/) or Teochew (Peng'im: Di3; IPA: /ti²¹³/). This spelling is found for example in Indonesia.[7][8][9]
  4. Shī (施), spelled Tee based on its Hainanese pronunciation (Hainanese Transliteration Scheme: Ti1). This spelling is found for example in Singapore.[10][11]

Statistics

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According to statistics compiled by Patrick Hanks on the basis of the 2011 United Kingdom census and the Census of Ireland 2011, 1,065 people on the island of Great Britain and 10 on the island of Ireland bore the surname Tee as of 2011.[12] In the 1881 United Kingdom census there had been 583 people with the surname Tee, primarily at Hampshire, Northamptonshire, and Sussex.[1] The 2010 United States Census found 1,557 people with the surname Tee, making it the 17,951st-most-common name in the country. This represented an increase from 1,381 (18,461st most-common) in the 2000 Census. In the 2010 census, roughly half of the bearers of the surname identified as non-Hispanic Asian, three-tenths as non-Hispanic white, and one-tenth as non-Hispanic Black or African American.[13]

People with the surname

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  • Elsa Tee (1917–2006), British actress
  • Tee Tua Ba (郑大峇; born 1942), former Commissioner of Police of Singapore
  • Tee Hock Seng (郑福成; born 1949), Malaysian businessman
  • Nicholas Tee (born 1949), British rower
  • Tee Siew Kiong (郑修强; born c. 1963), Malaysian politician (Malaysian Chinese Association)
  • Brian Tee (politician) (born 1969), Australian politician
  • Tee Boon Tsong (鄭凱聰; born c. 1978), Malaysian politician (Democratic Action Party)
  • Hayden Tee (born c. 1978), New Zealand actor
  • Benjamin Tee (born c. 1981), Singaporean electronic engineer
  • Rosenthal Tee (born c. 1988), Philippine fashion designer
  • Tee Jing Yi (郑清忆; born 1991), Malaysian badminton player
  • Tee Kai Wun (鄭凱文; born 2000), Malaysian badminton player
  • Matt Tee (fl. 1996–present), British civil servant
  • Markwin Tee (fl. 2006), Philippine ten-pin bowler

Stage name or other professional name

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  • Richard Tee (Richard Edward Ten Ryk; 1943–1993), American singer and pianist
  • Willie Tee (Wilson Turbinton; 1944–2007), American keyboardist
  • Larry Tee (Lawrence Thom; born 1959), American DJ
  • Tommy Tee (Tommy Flåten; born 1971), Norwegian record producer
  • Brian Tee (Jae-beom Takata; born 1977), American actor
  • Gilmore Tee (Gilmore Qhawe Khumalo; born 1990), Zimbabwean media figure
  • Howie Tee (Howard Thompson; fl. 1985–present), American DJ
  • Jay Tee (James Trujillo; fl. 1989–present), American rapper

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c Hanks, Patrick; Coates, Richard; McClure, Peter, eds. (2016). The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland. Oxford University Press. p. 2638. ISBN 9780192527479.
  2. ^ Douglas, Carstairs; Barclay, Thomas (1873). Chinese-English dictionary of the vernacular or spoken language of Amoy: with the principal variations of the Chang-Chew and Chin-Chew dialects. London: Trübner. p. 493 – via Internet Archive.
  3. ^ Palanca, Ellen H. (2003). Chinese Filipinos. San Juan, Philippines: Ateneo de Manila University. p. 78. ISBN 9789710305094.
  4. ^ Luo Jianming [罗健名] (2012). "新加坡华人姓氏平写法研究". In 罗福腾 [Luo Futeng] (ed.). 《新加坡华语应用研究新进展》. Global Publishing. p. 244. ISBN 9789813205970.
  5. ^ Douglas & Barclay 1873, p. 490
  6. ^ Luo 2012, p. 240
  7. ^ Daftar marga Tionghoa di Jakarta. Pengurus Pusat Paguyuban Sosial Marga Tionghoa Indonesia. 2000. p. 6. OCLC 46364852.
  8. ^ Douglas & Barclay 1873, p. 491
  9. ^ Fielde, Adele M. (1883). "戴". A pronouncing and defining dictionary of the Swatow dialect, arranged according to syllables and tones. Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press. p. 535. Additionally see "戴". mogher.com. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  10. ^ Luo 2012, p. 242
  11. ^ 梁猷刚 (1988). 《海南音字典（普通话对照）》. 华南师范大学中文系《方音字典》. 广东人民出版社. p. 5. ISBN 7218001955.
  12. ^ Hanks, Coates & McClure 2016, p. 2637
  13. ^ "How common is your last name?". Newsday. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
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