Televizioni Tojikiston (Tajik: Телевизиони Тоҷикистон), formerly known as Shabakai Yakum (Tajik: Шабакаи Якум, meaning “Channel One”), is the national broadcaster of the Central Asian state of Tajikistan, headquartered in the capital city, Dushanbe. It began broadcasting on October 3, 1959.
| Country | Tajikistan |
|---|---|
| Broadcast area | Tajikistan United States |
| Headquarters | Dushanbe, Tajikistan |
| Programming | |
| Language(s) | Tajik, Russian |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | Government of Tajikistan |
| History | |
| Launched | October 3, 1959 |
| Former names | Шабакаи Якум (Shabakai Yakum) |
| Links | |
| Website | www.tvt.tj |
History
editTelevision facilities were built between 1956 and 1959.[1] Tajik Television was formed in 1959. The first programme aired by the station aired on November 3, 1959. The first programme consisted of a bilingual Tajik/Russian news bulletin followed by a movie, Light in the Mountains and footage of Nikita Khrushchev's visit to the United States.[2] The first words were spoken by Rafuat Abdusalomov. The station broadcast from a transmitter in the Tajik SSR capital, Stalinabad (the current Dushanbe) on channel 1 in the Russian standard.[3] In 1959, there were no less than 300 television sets in Dushanbe.[1]
The first edition of Axbor lasted three minutes and was delivered in Tajik and Russian languages. By 1960, it was a ten-minute bulletin.[1]
Development of the station continued in 1960, receiving its mobile studio on February 2 and starting seven-day broadcasts on July 1. By 1962, more than 29,000 television sets existed in Dushanbe and neighboring areas. The Dushanbe studio remained independent until the end of 1962 when it finally became a part of the Tajik SSR Radio and Television Committee.[1]
Following the building of a relay line between Dushanbe and Tashkent in 1965, the northern area of the Tajik SSR was finally able to receive television.[1]
Color television broadcasts started locally on 7 July 1975 with the airing of the film Mountain Station. Up until then color broadcasts were only possible thanks to mobile stations from outside the Tajik SSR. Plans were already outlined for a conversion of the Dushanbe television center to colour.[4]
By the early 1980s, the USSR State Committee on Television and Radio Broadcasting (Gosteleradio USSR) began broadcasting in the SECAM standard[5] in the Tajik SSR's TV channels, the First and Second Programs, the State Committee of the Tajik SSR (Gosteleradio of the Tajik SSR) - the Tajik Program TV channel (aka Tajik television), State Committee of the Uzbek SSR in Dushanbe and areas of republican subordination - Uzbek program television channel (aka Uzbek television), all three committees were created in 1932. Work for television broadcasts in Bukhara Province was underway in 1988.[6]
In 1990, the number of staff at TVT was of over 400, compared to 1959 when there were only 54. In the period before the country's independence, there was a rising number of staff who were younger.[1]
On June 26, 2006, Tajik Television upgraded to digital technologies, in line with new international standards.[1] The same day was also marked by the rename to Channel 1. The new equipment also led to the abolition of the afternoon break, enabling the channel to have a continuous schedule averaging 18 to 20 hours a day.[7]
24-hour broadcasts commenced in 2012. Most of the channel's schedule is made up of local content. External content (especially foreign movies) is aired in Russian; for foreign material, this was justified as it came from the Russian market. As a measure to accelerate learning of foreign languages, the channel stopped airing dubbed Hollywood and Bollywood movies as an experiment in December 2014, limited to Thursdays and Sundays. One of the first such films in this format was The Great Gatsby.[8] Unlike films shown in Tajik or Russian languages, the movies in this test run were aired without commercial breaks.[9]
In June 2016, the channel's current name was adopted.
On April 1, 2022, it was announced that it would be launched in HD quality, and it broadcasts programs, including films, series, and various programs, which were broadcast on the Iraqi satellite ShababSat on DMN. Samandar Iskandarzoda was appointed director of the channel in August 2022.[10]
Broadcast
editBroadcasting is conducted throughout the territory of Tajikistan on meter waves. In other countries, the television channel is accessible through cable television and the Internet. The channel is owned by the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan and the state institution "Television Tajikistan".[11][12]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g "Телевизиони Тоҷикистон". Archived from the original on 2018-01-13. Retrieved 2018-01-11.
- ^ Radio and Television in the USSR, S. V. Kaftanov, 1960
- ^ "Broadcasting Stations of the World" (PDF). September 1961. p. 346. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
- ^ Absees: Soviet and East European Abstracts Series. Oxford Microform Publications Limited. 1976. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
- ^ История телевизионного вещания в СССР Archived 2016-10-03 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ The Current Digest of the Soviet Press. American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies. 1988.
{{cite book}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help) - ^ Tajik national TV renamed "First Channel"
- ^ We Speak English: Tajik TV Stops Dubbing Hollywood Films
- ^ Tajik TV broadcasts films in English as language gains popularity
- ^ Director of Tajikistan’s leading TV channel replaced
- ^ "Закон Республики Таджикистан "О телевидении и радиовещании" | Контент-платформа Pandia.ru".
- ^ "Постановление Правительства Республики Таджикистан "О Комитете по телевидению и радио при Правительстве Республики Таджикистан" - Недействующая редакция".