A list of standardized illuminants, their CIE chromaticity coordinates (x,y) of a perfectly reflecting (or transmitting) diffuser, and their correlated color temperatures (CCTs) are given below. The CIE chromaticity coordinates are given for both the 2 degree field of view (1931) and the 10 degree field of view (1964).[1]The color swatches represent the color of each white point, automatically calculated by Wikipedia using the Color temperature template.
Name | CIE 1931 2° | CIE 1964 10° | CCT (K) | Note | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
x2° | y2° | x10° | y10° | |||
A | 0.44758 | 0.40745 | 0.45117 | 0.40594 | 2856 | incandescent / tungsten |
B | 0.34842 | 0.35161 | 0.34980 | 0.35270 | 4874 | obsolete, direct sunlight at noon |
C | 0.31006 | 0.31616 | 0.31039 | 0.31905 | 6774 | obsolete, average / North sky daylight NTSC 1953[6], PAL-M[7][a] |
D50 | 0.34567 | 0.35850 | 0.34773 | 0.35952 | 5003 | horizon light, ICC profile PCS[a] |
D55 | 0.33242 | 0.34743 | 0.33411 | 0.34877 | 5503 | mid-morning / mid-afternoon daylight |
D65 | 0.31272 | 0.32903 | 0.31382 | 0.33100 | 6504 | noon daylight: television, sRGB color space[a] |
D75 | 0.29902 | 0.31485 | 0.29968 | 0.31740 | 7504 | North sky daylight |
D93 | 0.28315 | 0.29711 | 0.28327 | 0.30043 | 9305 | high-efficiency blue phosphor monitors, BT.2035[a], NTSC-J[8][9][10] |
E | 0.33333 | 0.33333 | 0.33333 | 0.33333 | 5454 | equal energy |
F1 | 0.31310 | 0.33727 | 0.31811 | 0.33559 | 6430 | daylight fluorescent |
F2 | 0.37208 | 0.37529 | 0.37925 | 0.36733 | 4230 | cool white fluorescent |
F3 | 0.40910 | 0.39430 | 0.41761 | 0.38324 | 3450 | white fluorescent |
F4 | 0.44018 | 0.40329 | 0.44920 | 0.39074 | 2940 | warm white fluorescent |
F5 | 0.31379 | 0.34531 | 0.31975 | 0.34246 | 6350 | daylight fluorescent |
F6 | 0.37790 | 0.38835 | 0.38660 | 0.37847 | 4150 | light white fluorescent |
F7 | 0.31292 | 0.32933 | 0.31569 | 0.32960 | 6500 | D65 simulator, daylight simulator |
F8 | 0.34588 | 0.35875 | 0.34902 | 0.35939 | 5000 | D50 simulator, Sylvania F40 Design 50 |
F9 | 0.37417 | 0.37281 | 0.37829 | 0.37045 | 4150 | cool white deluxe fluorescent |
F10 | 0.34609 | 0.35986 | 0.35090 | 0.35444 | 5000 | Philips TL85, Ultralume 50 |
F11 | 0.38052 | 0.37713 | 0.38541 | 0.37123 | 4000 | Philips TL84, Ultralume 40 |
F12 | 0.43695 | 0.40441 | 0.44256 | 0.39717 | 3000 | Philips TL83, Ultralume 30 |
LED-B1 | 0.4560 | 0.4078 | 2733 | phosphor-converted blue | ||
LED-B2 | 0.4357 | 0.4012 | 2998 | phosphor-converted blue | ||
LED-B3 | 0.3756 | 0.3723 | 4103 | phosphor-converted blue | ||
LED-B4 | 0.3422 | 0.3502 | 5109 | phosphor-converted blue | ||
LED-B5 | 0.3118 | 0.3236 | 6598 | phosphor-converted blue | ||
LED-BH1 | 0.4474 | 0.4066 | 2851 | mixing of phosphor-converted blue LED and red LED (blue-hybrid) | ||
LED-RGB1 | 0.4557 | 0.4211 | 2840 | mixing of red, green, and blue LEDs | ||
LED-V1 | 0.4548 | 0.4044 | 2724 | phosphor-converted violet | ||
LED-V2 | 0.3781 | 0.3775 | 4070 | phosphor-converted violet |
References
edit- ^ Mitchell Charity. "Blackbody color datafile". vendian.org.
- ^ Danny Pascale. "A Review of RGB color spaces" (PDF). Babel Color.
- ^ Equivalent White Light Sources, and CIE Illuminants (PDF), archived from the original on 2005-05-23, retrieved 2017-12-11
- ^ CIE F-series Spectral Data, CIE 15.2:1986, archived from the original on 2011-07-25, retrieved 2017-12-11
- ^ Colorimetry, 4th Edition, vol. CIE 015:2018, doi:10.25039/TR.015.2018, ISBN 978-3-902842-13-8
- ^ 47 CFR § 73.682 (20) (iv)
- ^ "RECOMMENDATION ITU-R BT.470-6 - CONVENTIONAL TELEVISION SYSTEMS, p.16" (PDF).
- ^ Poynton, Charles (2003). Digital video and HDTV : algorithms and interfaces. San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers. p. 643. ISBN 9781558607927.
...it is standard for reference white to correspond to light having the spectral and/or colorimetric properties of CIE Illuminant D65 (except in Japan, where the standard white reference is 9300 K).
- ^ "Recommendation BT.470-6: Conventional Television Systems" (PDF). International Telecommunication Union. ITU. 30 November 1998. p. 16. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
In Japan, the chromaticity of studio monitors is adjusted to a D-white at 9 300 K.
- ^ "Guideline for Colorimetry for 1125/60 HDTV Production System" (PDF). Association of Radio Industries and Businesses (in Japanese). 21 July 1998. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 April 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
"D93: D93は9,305 K色温度であり、日本におけるモニタの基準白色として使用されている。" [D93 represents a color temperature of 9,305 K, and it is the white reference used for monitors in Japan.]