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Hydrocarbons
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Hydrocarbons
Saturated
aliphatic
hydrocarbons
Alkanes
C
n
H
2
n
+ 2
Linear alkanes
Methane
Ethane
Propane
Butane
Pentane
Hexane
Heptane
Octane
Nonane
Decane
Branched alkanes
Isobutane
Isopentane
3-Methylpentane
Neopentane
Isohexane
Isoheptane
Isooctane
Isononane
Isodecane
Cycloalkanes
Cyclopropane
Cyclobutane
Cyclopentane
Cyclohexane
Cycloheptane
Cyclooctane
Cyclononane
Cyclodecane
Alkylcycloalkanes
Methylcyclopropane
Methylcyclobutane
Methylcyclopentane
Methylcyclohexane
Isopropylcyclohexane
Bicycloalkanes
Housane
(bicyclo[2.1.0]pentane)
Norbornane
(bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane)
Decalin
(bicyclo[4.4.0]decane)
Polycycloalkanes
Adamantane
Diamondoid
Perhydrophenanthrene
Sterane
Cubane
Prismane
Dodecahedrane
Basketane
Churchane
Pagodane
Twistane
Other
Spiroalkanes
Unsaturated
aliphatic
hydrocarbons
Alkenes
C
n
H
2
n
Linear alkenes
Ethene
Propene
Butene
Pentene
Hexene
Heptene
Octene
Nonene
Decene
Branched alkenes
Isobutene
Isopentene
Isohexene
Isoheptene
Isooctene
Isononene
Isodecene
Alkynes
C
n
H
2
n
− 2
Linear alkynes
Ethyne
Propyne
Butyne
Pentyne
Hexyne
Heptyne
Octyne
Nonyne
Decyne
Branched alkynes
Isopentyne
Isohexyne
Isoheptyne
Isooctyne
Isononyne
Isodecyne
Cycloalkenes
Cyclopropene
Cyclobutene
Cyclopentene
Cyclohexene
Cycloheptene
Cyclooctene
Cyclononene
Cyclodecene
Alkylcycloalkenes
Methylcyclopropene
Methylcyclobutene
Methylcyclopentene
Methylcyclohexene
Isopropylcyclohexene
Bicycloalkenes
Norbornene
Cycloalkynes
Cyclopropyne
Cyclobutyne
Cyclopentyne
Cyclohexyne
Cycloheptyne
Cyclooctyne
Cyclononyne
Cyclodecyne
Dienes
Propadiene
Butadiene
Pentadiene
Hexadiene
Heptadiene
Octadiene
Nonadiene
Decadiene
Other
Alkatriene
Alkadiyne
Cumulene
Cyclooctatetraene
Cyclododecatriene
Enyne
Aromatic
hydrocarbons
PAHs
Acenes
Naphthalene
Anthracene
Tetracene
Pentacene
Hexacene
Heptacene
Other
Azulene
Fluorene
Helicenes
Circulenes
Butalene
Phenanthrene
Chrysene
Pyrene
Corannulene
Kekulene
Alkylbenzenes
Toluene
C2-Benzenes
Xylenes
o
-Xylene
m
-Xylene
p
-Xylene
Other
Ethylbenzene
C3-Benzenes
Trimethylbenzenes
Mesitylene
Pseudocumene
Hemellitene
Other
Cumene
n
-Propylbenzene
4-Ethyltoluene
C4-Benzenes
Cymenes
o
-Cymene
m
-Cymene
p
-Cymene
Tetramethylbenzenes
Durene
Prehnitene
Isodurene
Other
n
-Butylbenzene
sec
-Butylbenzene
tert
-Butylbenzene
Isobutylbenzene
Other
Hexamethylbenzene
2-Phenylhexane
1,3,5-Triethylbenzene
1,3,5-Triheptylbenzene
Vinylbenzenes
Styrene
Divinylbenzene
4-Vinyltoluene
Other
Benzene
Cyclopropenylidene
Phenylacetylene
trans
-Propenylbenzene
Other
Annulenes
Annulynes
Alicyclic compounds
Petroleum jelly