In the 1910 United States census, Michigan was recorded as having a population of 2,810,173, ranking as the ninth most populous state in the country. By 1920, Michigan's population had increased by 30.5% to 3,668,412.
Cities
editThe following is a list of cities in Michigan with a population of at least 10,000 based on 1910 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1900 and 1920 is included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. In recent decades, all of the state's most populous cities lie in the southern half of the lower peninsula. In 1910, owing largely to an economy based on extraction of natural resources, eight of the state's most populous cities were located north of 44° latitude; in the chart below, these cities are shaded in aqua.
1910 Rank |
City | County | 1900 Pop.[1] | 1910 Pop.[1] | 1920 Pop.[2] | Change 1910-20 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Detroit | Wayne | 285,704 | 465,766 | 993,678 | 113.3% |
2 | Grand Rapids | Kent | 87,565 | 112,571 | 137,634 | 22.3% |
3 | Saginaw | Saginaw | 42,345 | 50,510 | 61,903 | 22.6% |
4 | Bay City | Bay | 27,628 | 45,166 | 47,554 | 5.3% |
5 | Kalamazoo | Kalamazoo | 24,404 | 39,437 | 48,487 | 22.9% |
6 | Flint | Genesee | 13,103 | 38,550 | 91,599 | 137.6% |
7 | Jackson | Jackson | 25,180 | 31,433 | 48,374 | 53.9% |
8 | Lansing | Ingham | 16,485 | 31,229 | 57,327 | 83.6% |
9 | Battle Creek | Calhoun | 18,563 | 25,267 | 36,164 | 43.1% |
10 | Muskegon | Muskegon | 20,818 | 24,062 | 36,570 | 52.0% |
11 | Port Huron | St. Clair | 19,158 | 18,863 | 25,944 | 37.5% |
12 | Ann Arbor | Washtenaw | 14,509 | 14,817 | 19,516 | 31.7% |
13 | Pontiac | Oakland | 9,769 | 14,532 | 34,273 | 135.8% |
14 | Escanaba | Delta | 9,549 | 13,194 | 13,103 | −0.7% |
15 | Ironwood | Gogebic | 9,705 | 12,821 | 15,739 | 22.8% |
16 | Alpena | Alpena | 11,802 | 12,706 | 11,101 | −12.6% |
17 | Sault Ste. Marie | Chippewa | 10,538 | 12,615 | 12,096 | −4.1% |
18 | Manistee | Manistee | 14,260 | 12,381 | 9,694 | −21.7% |
19 | Traverse City | Grand Traverse | 9,407 | 12,115 | 10,925 | −9.8% |
20 | Marquette | Marquette | 10,058 | 11,503 | 12,718 | 10.6% |
21 | Adrian | Lenawee | 9,654 | 10,763 | 11,878 | 10.4% |
22 | Menominee | Menominee | 12,818 | 10,507 | 8,907 | −15.2% |
23 | Holland | Ottawa | 7,790 | 10,490 | 12,183 | 16.1% |
Boom cities of the 1910s
editThe 1910s saw an explosion of growth in the population of small cities near Detroit. Highland Park and Hamtramck were the most extreme cases, each experiencing population increases in excess of 1,000% during the 1910s.
1910 Rank |
City | County | 1900 Pop.[1] | 1910 Pop.[1] | 1920 Pop. | Change 1920-30 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Highland Park | Wayne | 427 | 4,120 | 46,499 | 1,028.6% | |
Hamtramck | Wayne | -- | 3,559 | 48,615 | 1,266% |
Counties
editThe following is a list of counties in Michigan with populations of at least 50,000 based on 1910 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1900 and 1920 are included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases.
1910 Rank |
County | Largest city | 1900 Pop.[1] | 1910 Pop.[1] | 1920 Pop.[3] | Change 1910-20 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Wayne | Detroit | 348,793 | 531,591 | 1,177,645 | 121.5% |
2 | Kent | Grand Rapids | 129,714 | 159,145 | 183,041 | 15.0% |
3 | Saginaw | Saginaw | 81,222 | 89,290 | 100,286 | 12.3% |
4 | Houghton | Houghton | 66,063 | 88,098 | 71,930 | −18.4% |
5 | Bay | Bay City | 62,378 | 68,238 | 69,548 | 1.9% |
6 | Genesee | Flint | 41,804 | 64,555 | 125,668 | 94.7% |
7 | Kalamazoo | Kalamazoo | 44,310 | 60,327 | 71,225 | 18.1% |
8 | Calhoun | Battle Creek | 49,315 | 56,638 | 72,918 | 28.7% |
9 | Berrien | Niles | 49,165 | 53,622 | 62,653 | 16.8% |
10 | Jackson | Jackson | 48,222 | 53,426 | 72,539 | 35.8% |
11 | Ingham | Lansing | 39,818 | 53,310 | 81,554 | 53.0% |
12 | St. Clair | Port Huron | 55,228 | 52,341 | 58,009 | 10.8% |
13 | Oakland | Pontiac | 44,792 | 49,576 | 90,050 | 81.6% |
14 | Lenawee | Adrian | 48,406 | 47,907 | 47,767 | −0.3% |
15 | Marquette | Marquette | 41,239 | 46,739 | 45,786 | −2.0% |
16 | Ottawa | Holland | 39,667 | 45,301 | 47,660 | 5.2% |
17 | Washtenaw | Ann Arbor | 47,761 | 44,714 | 49,520 | 10.7% |
18 | Muskegon | Muskegon | 37,036 | 40,577 | 62,362 | 53.7% |
19 | Allegan | Holland | 38,812 | 39,819 | 37,540 | −5.7% |
- ^ a b c d e f Thirteenth Census of the United States: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions. U.S. Department of Commerce and Labor Bureau of the Census. pp. 231–248.
- ^ Fourteenth Census of the United States Volume I Population 1920. United States Department of Commerce Bureauof the Census. 1921. pp. 232–236.
- ^ Fourteenth Census of the United States Volume I Population 1920. United States Department of Commerce Bureauof the Census. 1921. pp. 458–468.