# | Sex | Age | Dosage | Type | Onset | Outcome | Survivala | Ref | Link |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Female | 73 years | 400 mg/day | AH | 2.5 months | Survived | N/A | Meijers et al. (1986) | [1] |
2 | Female | 85 years | 200 mg/day | AH | 4.8 months | Survived | N/A | Meijers et al. (1986) | [1] |
3 | Male | 78 years | 200 mg/day | ALF | 6 months | Death | 2 weeks | Lévesque et al. (1989) | [2] |
4 | Male | 71 years | 300 mg/day | AH | 5.3 months | Survived | N/A | Blake et al. (1990) | [3] |
5 | Male | 79 years | 200–300 mg/day | AH | 2.5 months | Survived | N/A | Dore et al. (1990) | [4] |
6 | Male | 80 years | 200 mg/day | ALF | 7 months | Death | ~1–2 months | Antoni et al. (1991) | [5] |
7 | Male | 75 years | 300 mg/day | HCC | 1.5 years | ND | ND | Ohri et al. (1991) | [6] |
8 | Male | 72 years | 300 mg/day | ALF | ND | Survived | N/A | Parys et al. (1991) | [7] |
9 | Male | 65 years | 300 mg/day | ALF | 1 year | Death | 1.6 months | Parys et al. (1991) | [7] |
10 | Male | 83 years | 300 mg/day | ALF | 1.25 years | Death | 2 weeks | Parys et al. (1991) | [7] |
11 | Male | 78 years | 150 mg/day | AH | ~3 months | Survived | N/A | Drakos et al. (1992) | [8] |
12 | Female | 24 years | 100 mg/day (RS) | CH | 3 months | Survived | N/A | Hassler et al. (1992) | [9] |
13 | Male | 74 years | 200 mg/day | AH | 11 months | Survived | N/A | Roila et al. (1993) | [10] |
14 | Male | 79 years | 300 mg/day | ALF | 10 months | Death | 2 weeks | Bressollette et al. (1994) | [11] |
15 | Male | 92 years | 100 mg/day | ALF | 4 months | Death | 5 weeks | Hirsch et al. (1994) | [12] |
16 | Male | 65 years | 600 mg/day | HCC | 4 months | Survived | N/A | Kattan et al. (1994) | [13] |
17 | Female | 22 years | 100–250 mg/day | HCC | 10 years | Death | 9 months | Watanabe et al. (1994) | [14][15] |
18 | Female | 19 years | 200–300 mg/day | HCC | 9 years | Survived | N/A | Watanabe et al. (1994) | [14][15] |
19 | Female | 19 years | 200 mg/day | HCC | ~10 years | Survived | N/A | Watanabe et al. (1994) | [14][15] |
20 | Male | 87 years | 200 mg/day | ALF | 4 months | Death | ~3.5 weeks | Pinganaud et al. (1995) | [16] |
21 | Male | 78 years | 150 mg/day | ALF | 1 year | Death | 3 weeks | Pinganaud et al. (1995) | [16] |
22 | Female | 45 years | 2 mg/day (BCP) | HCC | 14 years | Death | 9 months | Rüdiger et al. (1995) | [17] |
23 | Male | 78 years | 200–300 mg/day | ALF | 3 months | Death | 9 months | Castellani et al. (1996) | [18] |
24 | Male | 73 years | 300 mg/day | ALF | 4 months | Survived | N/A | Murphy et al. (1996) | [19] |
25 | Male | 64 years | 100 mg/day | AH | 6 months | Survived | N/A | Ruiz-Rebollo et al. (1997) | [20] |
26 | Female | ≥8 years | 200–300 mg/day | HCC | >4 years | Survived | N/A | Watanabe et al. (1997) | [15] |
27 | Male | 21 years | 100–350 mg/day | HCC | 15 years | Survived | N/A | Watanabe et al. (1997) | [15] |
28 | Male | 84 years | ND | ALF | ND | Death | 1 week | Lombardi et al. (1998) | [21] |
29 | Male | 81 years | 300 mg/day | ALF | 6 months | Death | 1.6 months | Friedman et al. (1999) | [22] |
30 | Male | 66 years | 300 mg/day | ALF | 2 months | Death | 4 weeks | Friedman et al. (1999) | [22] |
31 | Male | 14 years | 100 mg/day | Cirrhosis | ~7.5 years | Death | ~1 year | Garty et al. (1999) | [23] |
32 | Male | 84 years | 100–300 mg/day | HCC | 10 years | Death | 6 days | Manfredi et al. (2000) | [24] |
33 | Male | 87 years | 300 mg/day | AH | ND | Survived | N/A | Giordano et al. (2001) | [25] |
34 | Female | 17 years | 2 mg/day (BCP) | AIH/cirrhosis | 2 months | Survived | N/A | Kacar et al. (2002) | [26] |
35 | Male | 76 years | 150 mg/day | AH | 7 months | Survived | N/A | Manolakopoulos et al. (2004) | [27] |
36 | Male | 78 years | 200 mg/day | ALF | 3 months | Death | 1.0 months | Famularo et al. (2005) | [28] |
37 | Male | 82 years | 200 mg/day | AH | 12 months | Survived | N/A | Savidou et al. (2006) | [29] |
38 | Male | 83 years | 300 mg/day | AH | 7 months | Death | 1.4 months | Savidou et al. (2006) | [29] |
39 | Male | 78 years | 300 mg/day | AH | 3 months | Survived | N/A | Savidou et al. (2006) | [29] |
40 | Male | 78 years | 150 mg/day | ALF | 2 months | Survived | N/A | Miquel et al. (2007) | [30] |
41b | Female | 22 years | 2 mg/day (BCP) | BCS | 7 days | ND | ND | He et al. (2009) | [31][32] |
42 | Male | 89 years | 150–300 mg/day | ALF | 3.2 months | Death | 28 days | Kim et al. (2009) | [33] |
43 | Male | 71 years | 100–200 mg/day | ALF | 2–3 months | Death | 20 days | Hsu et al. (2011) | [34] |
44 | Male | 66 years | 200 mg/day | AH/cirrhosis | 4 months | Survived | N/A | Abenavoli et al. (2013) | [35] |
45 | Male | 75 years | 200 mg/day | ALF | 9 months | Survived | N/A | Vodička et al. (2013) | [36] |
46 | Male | 87 years | 200 mg/day | ALF | 6 months | Death | 20 days | Kim et al. (2014) | [37] |
47 | Male | 80 years | 150 mg/day | AH | 4.0 months | Survived | N/A | Bessone et al. (2016) | [38] |
48 | Male | 73 years | 200 mg/day | AH | 2.1 months | Survived | N/A | Bessone et al. (2016) | [38] |
49 | Male | 54 years | 200 mg/day | AIH | 4.0 months | Survived | N/A | Bessone et al. (2016) | [38] |
50 | Male | 60 years | 200 mg/day | AH | 1.1 months | Survived | N/A | Bessone et al. (2016) | [38] |
51 | Male | 74 years | 200 mg/day | AH | 5.1 months | Survived | N/A | Bessone et al. (2016) | [38] |
52 | Male | 66 years | 150 mg/day | ALF | 3.2 months | Death | ND | Bessone et al. (2016) | [38] |
53 | Male | 77 years | 100 mg/day | AH | 8.1 months | Survived | N/A | Bessone et al. (2016) | [38] |
54 | Male | 72 years | 200 mg/day | AH | 5.0 months | Survived | N/A | Bessone et al. (2016) | [38] |
55 | Male | 80 years | 200 mg/day | AH | 1.9 months | Survived | N/A | Bessone et al. (2016) | [38] |
56 | Male | 69 years | 100 mg/day | AH | 4.1 months | Survived | N/A | Bessone et al. (2016) | [38] |
57 | Male | 58 years | 200 mg/day | AH | 10.1 months | Survived | N/A | Bessone et al. (2016) | [38] |
58 | Male | 83 years | 100 mg/day | AH | 2.1 months | Survived | N/A | Bessone et al. (2016) | [38] |
59 | Male | 75 years | 200 mg/day | AH | 4.9 months | Survived | N/A | Bessone et al. (2016) | [38] |
60 | Male | 72 years | 100 mg/day | AH | 8.0 months | Survived | N/A | Bessone et al. (2016) | [38] |
61 | Male | 72 years | 50 mg/day | AH | 5.9 months | Survived | N/A | Bessone et al. (2016) | [38] |
62 | Male | 66 years | 100 mg/day | AH/CH | 1.2 years | Survived | N/A | Bessone et al. (2016) | [38] |
63 | Male | 58 years | 200 mg/day | ALF | 5.0 months | Death | ND | Bessone et al. (2016) | [38] |
64 | Male | 75 years | 200 mg/day | ALF | 7.9 months | Death | ND | Bessone et al. (2016) | [38] |
65 | Male | 74 years | 150 mg/day | AH | 9.9 months | Survived | N/A | Bessone et al. (2016) | [38] |
66 | Male | 64 years | 100 mg/day | AH | 3.3 months | Survived | N/A | Bessone et al. (2016) | [38] |
67 | Male | 64 years | 150 mg/day | AH/CH | 4.9 months | Survived | N/A | Bessone et al. (2016) | [38] |
68 | Male | 64 years | 150 mg/day | AH/cirrhosis | 4.9 months | Survived | N/A | Bessone et al. (2016) | [38] |
69 | Male | 61 years | 300 mg/day | ALF | 3 months | Death | 2.6 months | Nour et al. (2017) | [39] |
70 | Female | 30 years | 25 mg/day | ALF | 6 months | Death | 4 days | Kumar et al. (2021) | [40] |
Abbreviations: BCP = Birth control pill. RS = Reverse sequential (days 5–25 of cycle). ALF = Acute liver failure (fulminant liver failure). AH = Acute hepatitis. CH = Cholestatic hepatitis. AIH = Autoimmune hepatitis. HCC = Hepatocellular carcinoma. BCS = Budd–Chiari syndrome. ND = No data. N/A = Not applicable. Footnotes: a = Time until death after onset of liver toxicity. b = Probably related to ethinylestradiol rather than to cyproterone acetate.[31] Notes: Many additional cases have been described in spontaneous adverse drug reaction reporting systems of individual countries. These include 19 cases (5 deaths) by late 1988[3] and 96 cases (91 males, 5 females; 33 deaths) by early 1995 in the United Kingdom;[41][42] 32 cases (deaths not given) in Australia by 2004;[43] and 15 cases (no deaths) in Spain by 2006.[44] The cases from Bessone et al. (2016) were reported between 1993 and 2013 and were from Spanish and Latin American drug-induced liver injury databases (17 cases in Argentina, 2 cases in Uruguay, 3 cases in Spain).[38] Worldwide, 153 cases of liver abnormalities were reported to Schering, the manufacturer, between 1982 and 1987.[3] In a large observational study of 2,506 patients, Heinemann et al. (1997) reported 7 cases of benign liver tumors and no cases of serious liver toxicity or HCC.[45] Large observational studies have found no increased risk of liver toxicity or HCC with cyproterone acetate at BCP doses.[45][46][47] A fatal case of ALF in a common chimpanzee has also been reported.[48] Sources: [29][49][22] |
Template documentation
See also
References
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