Template:Reflib/Vichy France

Template documentation

This is Reflib documentation for article domain library Vichy France. It is designed to hold full citations in the References section of an article related to Vichy France that uses short citations in-line. See the article domain table for currently supported domains.

Introduction

An article domain is a topic area in which a group of related articles have shared citations; that is, citations which are used, or are likely to be used, in more than one article in the domain. It is by design a vetted repository of citations to reliable sources where new or veteran editors can come and find useful sources for their topic, already formatted properly as CS1 or CS2 citations and ready for use in their article.

In the case of domain Vichy France, instead of having to copy and paste full citations among numerous articles related to Vichy France and keep them in sync, Template:Reflib allows you to place the citations into the domain container for Vichy France just once, and then use the template to import needed citations into any articles in the domain that need them. It's up to users to define what constitutes a domain, but as a rough approximation, articles linked from the same navigation template are likely to have citations in common that are members of the same article domain; see nav box {{Vichy France}} for example. Categories offer another approach; see Category:Vichy France.

Usage

Sections

This article domain library is a repository for unique citations which may be used in multiple articles in the domain "Vichy France", such as those found in Nav template {{Vichy France}}. Full citations may be added to this library when they are likely to be used in more than one article: create a new section name that is unique to this page, and add your citation to the section. It does not matter whether or not there is a blank line after the section header. The section header can be any unique name, and to promote readability of the wikicode where they are used, it's best to follow the recommendations for named footnotes, such as "Lastname-YYYY".

Modify as necessary, to make the section header unique on the page. For authors with multiple works in the same year, you may use: Smith-2004a, Smith-2004b, and so on. If there are several different Smiths, then you may, if you wish, disambiguate with initials of given name(s): SmithA-2004, SmithCJ-2004, SmithM-2004, and so on, but any method that results in a unique section header is acceptable.

If a citation is likely to be used in only one article, there is no need to place it here; just add it to the "Works cited" or "Sources" section as usual.

Please keep sections on the page in alphabetical order, to make it easier to manage, and to more easily spot duplicates. Higher level sections such as letter indexes (A – D; E – J; etc.) are fine, as long as the citation section headers remain unique.

Citations

Because this is designed to be used with articles that use shortened footnotes, the citations on the page should use any of the CS1- or CS2-style templates that create HTML IDs by default suitable for use with shortened footnotes using the Harv- and sfn-family templates. This includes {{cite book}}, {{cite journal}}, {{cite news}}, {{cite web}}, and any of the other {{citation}} family of templates.

Normally, there should be one citation per section; more than one is not recommended, but if used, will bring in all of the citations in the section. One reason you might do this is when using template {{citec}}/{{harvc}} to specify a number of chapters belonging to the same book; in this case, it is better to keep them all together in one section for simplicity, even if your article doesn't cite each of the chapters.

The CITEREF generated from the citation (usually by concatenating the values of (all of the) |lastN= and |year=) should be unique, in order to avoid generating a duplicate target error.

Updating this page

Prerequisites

It is recommended that only editors experienced in using citation templates update a domain container. Certain common errors or oversights such as omitting a terminating curly bracket could have repercussions in more than one article, with previously working citations disappearing en masse. Use Preview button before saving, to ensure that everything looks good. Creating a new article domain page is low-risk and is encouraged.

Adding a new reference section

You can add a new reference section at any time, by inserting a new section header and pasting a citation template from an article, or creating a new citation template for it. You can choose any section name that is unique on the page and complies with MOS:SECTIONS, however for ease of use, it is recommended that the section heading reflect the parameters of the {{sfn}} template needed to link to it, namely the last names of the first four authors plus the year, joined with blanks or hyphens, thus: "Doe-2018", or "Masters Johnson 1966".

If the citation template contains a |ref= param, such as might be the case when an author has multiple publications in the same year, then use its value instead; for example, for |ref=Einstein1905d tagging his fourth publication that year, you could use section header "Einstein 1905d". The section name doesn't *have* to match the template params, that is just a suggestion for most cases; if a mnemonic name better brings to mind what citation is involved, then use that; for example, for Einstein's fourth paper in 1905, you could use a section header of "Einstein special relativity" instead of "Einstein 1905d" if desired.

Please keep sections in alphabetical order.

Use one citation per section

Generally speaking, it is recommended that a reference section should contain just one citation. There are exceptions, such as for books containing multiple, independently citable chapters defined by {{citec}} / {{harvc}}, where it may make the most sense to list the book citation via a {{cite book}} first, followed by one or more chapter templates for commonly cited chapters, keeping them all together in one section. See § Whitelisting unused chapters for how to deal with scripted warnings about uncited chapters that may appear in this case. It is possible to use Reflib in an article that uses full inline citation style, as long as the citation in question is alone within its section in the domain container.

Renaming or deleting a reference section

Renaming a section header of a reference on a library page, or deleting a section containing a reference will cause any articles transcluding those sections via the template to generate an sfn "no target" error from Module:Footnotes adjacent to any unlinked sfn's in the References section of the article where the short citations are generated. Before renaming or deleting a section, you should find all the articles that use that section, and update them as needed, using an Advanced search targeting the section in question.

Example: if you wish to delete or rename section § LastName, search for use of that section by going to Special:Search and pasting this search query:

hastemplate:Reflib insource:"LastName"

The search result page will list all articles using that section; these are the articles that will need to be updated if the section is renamed or removed.

Notes

Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (create | mirror) and testcases (create) pages.
Subpages of this template.

References for articles related to Vichy France.

Andenaes-1980

Andenæs, Johs (1980) [1979]. Det vanskelige oppgjøret (in Norwegian) (2nd ed.). Oslo: Tanum-Norli. p. 59. ISBN 978-82-518-0917-7.

Azéma-1979

Jean-Pierre Azéma, De Munich à la Libération, Le Seuil, 1979, p. 82 ISBN 2-02-005215-6

Azéma-2004

Azéma, Jean-Pierre; Wieviorka, Olivier (2004). Vichy 1940–44. Perrin. p. 234. ISBN 978-2-262-02229-7.

Azéma-Bédarida-1993

Azéma, Jean-Pierre and Bédarida, François (dir.), La France des années noires, 2 vol., Paris, Seuil, 1993 [rééd. Seuil, 2000 (Points Histoire)]

Beigbeder-2006

Beigbeder, Yves (29 August 2006). Judging War Crimes and Torture: French Justice and International Criminal Tribunals and Commissions (1940-2005). Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff/Brill. p. 140. ISBN 978-90-474-1070-6. OCLC 1058436580. Retrieved 20 July 2020.

Berger-2003

Berger, Françoise (2003). "L'exploitation de la Main-d'oeuvre Française dans l'industrie Siderurgique Allemande pendant la Seconde Guerre Mondiale" [The Exploitation of French Labor in the German Iron and Steel Industry During World War II]. Revue d'Histoire Moderne et Contemporaine. 50 (3): 148–181. doi:10.3917/rhmc.503.0148. JSTOR 20530987.

Berlière-2018

Berlière, Jean-Marc (2018). "Service des Contrôles techniques". Polices des temps noirs: France 1939–1945 [Policing in dark times: France 1939–1945] (in French). Paris: Perrin.

Boninchi-2005

Boninchi, Marc (2005). Vichy et l'ordre moral. Paris: PUF. pp. 143–193. ISBN 978-2-13-055339-7. OCLC 420826274. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2016 – via Cairn.info.

Boshyk-1986

Waschuk, Roman; Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies (20 June 1986). Boshyk, Yury; Wynnyckyj, Andriy (eds.). Ukraine During World War II: History and Its Aftermath. CIUS Press. pp. 45–. ISBN 978-0-920862-36-0. OCLC 1065422517. In France, collaborationists were committed to the victory of the Third Reich and actively worked toward that end.

Bracher-1993

Bracher, Nathan (1993). "Le Syndrome de Vichy de 1944 à nos jours by Henry Rousso (review)". L'Esprit Créateur (in French). 33 (1). JHU Press. doi:10.1353/esp.1993.0054. OCLC 7079175074 – via TWL/Project MUSE.

Bracke-2011

Bracke, Maud Anne (1 January 2011). Anderson, Peter; Evangelisti, Silvia; Favretto, Ilaria; Dillon, Amanda (eds.). "From Politics to Nostalgia: The Transformation of War Memories in France during the 1960s–1970s" (PDF). European History Quarterly. 41 (1). SAGE Journals (SAGE Publishing): 5–24. doi:10.1177/0265691410386423. ISSN 0265-6914. OCLC 123479187. S2CID 144900151. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 3 July 2021.

Brinkley-1992

Brinkley, Douglas; et al. (1992). Jean Monnet: The Path to European Unity. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-312-04773-3.

Broughton-2003

Broughton, Philip Delves (16 October 2003). "Vichy mentally ill patients 'were not murdered'". Archived from the original on 10 January 2022.

Buchheim-1984

Christoph Buchheim, 'Die besetzten Lander im Dienste der Deutschen Kriegswirtschaft', VfZ, 32, (1984), p. 119

Burrin-1997

Burrin, Philippe (1997). La France à l'heure allemande 1940–1944. Paris: Seuil. ISBN 2-02-031477-0

Carrier-2017

Carrier, Peter (29 December 2017). Holocaust Monuments and National Memory Cultures in France and Germany Since 1989: The Origins and Political Function of the Vél' D'Hiv' in Paris and the Holocaust Monument in Berlin. Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-1-84545-295-7 – via Google Books.

Chirac-2014

"Allocution de M. Jacques CHIRAC Président de la République prononcée lors des cérémonies commémorant la grande rafle des 16 et 17 juillet 1942 (Paris)" (PDF). www.jacqueschirac-asso (in French). 16 July 1995. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 July 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2014.

Christofferson-2006

Christofferson, Thomas R.; Christofferson, Michael S. (2006). France during World War II: From Defeat to Liberation. Fordham University Press. pp. 37–40. ISBN 978-0-8232-2562-0.

CMHUSA-1964

GUARDING THE UNITED STATES AND ITS OUTPOSTS. CENTER OF MILITARY HISTORY UNITED STATES ARMY. 1964.

Collingham-2011

Collingham, E. M. (2011). The Taste of War: World War Two and the Battle for Food. London: Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9964-8.

Conan-Rousso-1998

Conan, Eric; Rousso, Henry (1998). Vichy: An Ever-present Past. UPNE. pp. 38–. ISBN 978-0-87451-795-8. OCLC 1137403989.

Cornick-2000

Cornick, Martyn "Fighting Myth with Reality: The Fall of France, Anglophobia, and the BBC" pages 65–87 from France At War In the Twentieth Century edited by Valerie Holman and Debra Kelly, Oxford: Berghahan Books, 2000 pages 69–74.

Coutau-Bégarie-1988

Coutau-Bégarie, Hervé (1988). "Henry Rousso. Le syndrome de Vichy (1944-1987)". Politique étrangère (in French). 53 (3): 784.

Curtis-2013

Curtis, Michale (2013). Verdict On Vichy: Power and Prejudice in the Vichy France Regime. Skyhorse. p. 108. ISBN 978-1-62872-063-1. Archived from the original on 26 January 2016. Retrieved 25 October 2015.

Delpech-1979

François Delpech, Historiens et Géographes, no 273, mai–juin 1979, ISSN 0046-757X

Diamant-1977

Diamant, David (1977). Le billet vert: la vie et la résistance à Pithiviers et Beaune-la-Rolande, camps pour juifs, camps pour chrétiens, camps pour patriotes [The green ticket: life and resistance in Pithiviers and Beaune-la-Rolande, camps for Jews, camps for Christians, camps for patriots] (in French). Éditions Renouveau. Retrieved 27 May 2020.

Diamond-1999

Diamond, Hanna (1999). Women and the Second World War in France, 1939–1948: Choices and Constraints. New York: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-29909-2.

Dompnier-2001

Dompnier, Nathalie (2001). "Entre La Marseillaise et Maréchal, nous voilà! quel hymne pour le régime de Vichy ?". In Chimènes, Myriam (ed.). La vie musicale sous Vichy. Histoire du temps présent (in French). Bruxelles: Éditions Complexe – IRPMF-CNRS, coll. p. 71. ISBN 978-2-87027-864-2.

Doughty-1990

Robert A. Doughty, The Breaking Point: Sedan and the Fall of France, 1940 (1990)

Einaudi-1961

Einaudi (2001). Les silences de la police : 16 juillet 1942-17 octobre 1961 (in French). Paris: L'Esprit frappeur. p. 17. ISBN 978-2-84405-173-8.

Finkielkraut-1998

Finkielkraut, Alain (1998). The Future of a Negation: Reflections on the Question of Genocide. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-2000-3.

Fishman-1991

Fishman, Sarah (1991). We Will Wait: Wives of French Prisoners of War, 1940–1945. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-04774-5.

Fishman-2008

Fishman, Sarah (2008). La bataille de l'enfance: Délinquance juvénile et justice des mineurs en France pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale [The battle of childhood: Juvenile delinquency and juvenile justice in France during the Second World War]. History (in French). Rennes: Presses universitaires de Rennes. pp. 65–108. doi:10.4000/books.pur.3975. ISBN 9782753506237. Retrieved 10 July 2023.

Flood-2000

Flood, Christopher "Pétain and de Gaulle" pages 88–110 from France At War In the Twentieth Century edited by Valerie Holman and Debra Kelly, Oxford: Berghahan Books, 2000 pages 92–93

Funk-1973

Funk, Arthur L. (April 1973). "Negotiating the 'Deal with Darlan'". Journal of Contemporary History. 8 (2): 81–117. doi:10.1177/002200947300800205. JSTOR 259995. S2CID 159589846.

Funk-1974

Arthur L. Funk, The Politics of Torch (1974)

Goldman-2017

Goldman, Russell (17 July 2017). "Macron Denounces Anti-Zionism as 'Reinvented Form of Anti-Semitism'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 28 January 2018. Retrieved 16 December 2017.

Golsan-2000

Richard Joseph Golsan (2000). The Papon Affair: Memory and Justice on Trial. Psychology Press. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-415-92365-1. Archived from the original on 2 November 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2015.

Golsan-2001

Golsan, Richard (2001). "History and the "Duty to Memory" in Postwar France". In Marchitello, Howard (ed.). What Happens to History: The Renewal of Ethics in Contemporary Thought. Psychology Press. pp. 38–. ISBN 978-0-415-92562-4.

Gordon-1980

Bertram M. Gordon (1980). Collaborationism in France During the Second World War. Cornell University Press. pp. 20, 143. ISBN 978-0-8014-1263-9. OCLC 1004807892. Collaborationists openly embraced fascism. ...They had to continue to believe in German victory or cease to be collaborationists.

Gordon-1995

Gordon, Bertram M (1995). "The 'Vichy Syndrome' Problem in History". French Historical Studies. 19 (2). Duke University Press, Society for French Historical Studies: 495–518. doi:10.2307/286785. ISSN 0016-1071. JSTOR 286785 – via JSTOR.

Graver-2015

Hans Petter Graver, "The Opposition", in Judges Against Justice (Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015) pp. 91–112.

Hellman-2008

Hellman, John (2008) [1st pub. 1993]. Knight-Monks of Vichy France: Uriage, 1940-1945. Montreal: McGill-Queen. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-7735-0973-3. OCLC 757514437.

Helm-1996

Helm, Sarah (16 February 1996). "War memories widen Belgium's communal rift". The Independent on Sunday. Archived from the original on 31 January 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2009.

Hoffmann-1974

Hoffmann, Stanley (1974). "La droite à Vichy". Essais sur la France: déclin ou renouveau?. Paris: Le Seuil.

Holocaust Encyclopedia

"France". Holocaust Encyclopedia. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved December 22, 2022.

Hutton-2016

Hutton, Margaret-Anne (2016). French Crime Fiction, 1945–2005 Investigating World War II. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781317132691. The Malgré nous (literally 'in spite of us' or 'against our wishes') was the name given to those inhabitants of the Alsace-Lorraine region forcibly conscripted into the Wehrmacht and Waffen SS.

Jackson-1988

Jackson, Julian (1988). The Popular Front in France : defending democracy, 1934–1938 (1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521320887.

Jackson-2001

Julian T. Jackson, France: The Dark Years, 1940–1944 (2001).

Jackson-2011

Julian T. Jackson, "The Republic and Vichy." in The French Republic: History, Values, Debates (2011): 65-73 quoting p. 65.

Jackson-Kitson-2007

Peter Jackson & Simon Kitson ‘The paradoxes of foreign policy in Vichy France’ in Jonathan Adelman(ed), Hitler and his Allies, London, Routledge, 2007

Joly-2019

Joly, Laurent (23 May 2019). "The Parisian Police and the Holocaust: Control, Round-ups, Hunt, 1940–4". Journal of Contemporary History. 55 (3): 557–578. doi:10.1177/0022009419839774. S2CID 181982155. Retrieved 12 February 2023.

Jones-1982

Jones, Joseph (1982). "Vichy France and Postwar Economic Modernization: The Case of the Shopkeepers". French Historical Studies. 12 (4): 541–563. doi:10.2307/286424. JSTOR 286424.

JORF-1940

"Constitutional act no. 2, defining the authority of the chief of the French state". Journal Officiel de la République française. 11 July 1940. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 24 October 2015.

Jouin-1965

Jouin, Yves (1965). "La Nouvelle-Calédonie et la Polynésie Française dans la Guerre du Pacifique". Revue Historique des Armées. 21 (3): 155–164.

Karlsgodt-2011

Karlsgodt, Elizabeth (2011). Defending National Treasures: French Art and Heritage Under Vichy. Stanford University Press. pp. 126–128. ISBN 978-0-8047-7018-7.

Kitson-2008

Simon Kitson, The Hunt for Nazi Spies, Fighting Espionage in Vichy France. University of Chicago Press, 2008; the French edition appeared in 2005.

Kitson-2009

Kitson, Simon (2009). "The Marseille Police and the German Forced Labour Draft (1943–1944)". French History. 23 (2): 241–260. doi:10.1093/fh/crp006.

Kitson-2011

Kitson, Simon. "Bousquet, Touvier and Papon: Three Vichy personalities" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 May 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2011.

Kitson-2017

Simon Kitson. "Vichy Web – The Occupiers and Their Policies". French Studies, University of Birmingham. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 18 June 2017.

Kocher-Lawrence-2018

Kocher, Matthew Adam; Lawrence, Adria K.; Monteiro, Nuno P. (2018-11-01). "Nationalism, Collaboration, and Resistance: France under Nazi Occupation". International Security. 43 (2): 117–150. doi:10.1162/isec_a_00329. ISSN 0162-2889. S2CID 57561272.

Lackerstein-2013

Debbie Lackerstein, National Regeneration in Vichy France: Ideas and Policies, 1930–1944 (2013)

Lacroix-Riz-2003

Lacroix-Riz, Annie (May 2003). "When the US wanted to take over France". Le Monde diplomatique. Archived from the original on 27 November 2010.

Lagarde-2018

Lagarde, Yann (2018-07-02). "Quand l'histoire fait scandale : La France de Vichy" [When History Becomes Scandal : Vichy France]. La Fabrique de l'histoire [Making History] (in French). France Culture.

Langer-1947

Langer, William (1947). Our Vichy gamble. Knopf. pp. 364–376.

Laqueur-1978

Laqueur, Walter (1978). Fascism: A Reader's Guide. U. of California Press. p. 298. ISBN 978-0-520-03642-0. Archived from the original on 27 September 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2015.

Le Bot-2008

Le Bot, Florent (2008). "Confisquer les profits illicites : épuration économique ou simple mesure fiscale ? L'exemple des gantiers de Grenoble, Millau et Saint-Junien". In Bergère, Marc (ed.). L'épuration économique en France à la Libération. Histoire (in French). Rennes: Presses universitaires de Rennes. pp. 283–298. doi:10.4000/books.pur.4785. ISBN 978-2-7535-3086-7.

Legifrance

République française; Secrétariat général du gouvernement (19 October 2022). "Légifrance Le service public de la diffusion du droit" [The public service for dissemination of the law]. Légifrance. Direction de l'information légale et administrative. ISSN 2270-8987. OCLC 867599055.

Legifrance-9 Aug 1944

"Ordonnance du 9 août 1944 relative au rétablissement de la légalité républicaine sur le territoire continental – Version consolidée au 10 août 1944" [Law of 9 August 1944 Concerning the reestablishment of the legally constituted Republic on the mainland – consolidated version of 10 August 1944]. gouv.fr. Legifrance. 9 August 1944. Archived from the original on 16 July 2009. Retrieved 21 October 2015.

Legifrance-9 Aug 1944b

"Ordonnance du 9 août 1944 relative au rétablissement de la légalité républicaine sur le territoire continental – Version consolidée au 10 août 1944" [Law of 9 August 1944 Concerning the reestablishment of the legally constituted Republic on the mainland – consolidated version of 10 August 1944]. gouv.fr. Legifrance. 9 August 1944. Archived from the original on 16 July 2009. Retrieved 21 October 2015. Article 1: The form of the government of France is and remains the Republic. By law, it has not ceased to exist.
Article 2: The following are therefore null and void: all legislative or regulatory acts as well as all actions of any description whatsoever taken to execute them, promulgated in Metropolitan France after 16 June 1940 and until the restoration of the Provisional Government of the French Republic. This nullification is hereby expressly declared and must be noted.
Article 3. The following acts are hereby expressly nullified and held invalid: The so-called "Constitutional Law of 10 July 1940; as well as any laws called 'Constitutional Law';...

Legifrance example – Decrees of 11 July 1940

Documentary section only, demonstrating use of {{sfn Legifrance}} to link decrees and laws of 11 July 1940:

• ...and introduced constitutional law no. 1.
• ...and introduced constitutional law no. 2.
• ...and introduced constitutional law no. 3.
• ...and decreed his powers as head of state.
• ...and abrogated the law of 1875.

Works cited

• République française; Secrétariat général du gouvernement (19 October 2022). "Légifrance Le service public de la diffusion du droit" [The public service for dissemination of the law]. Légifrance. Direction de l'information légale et administrative. ISSN 2270-8987. OCLC 867599055.

Citations

Leleu-2010

Leleu, Jean-Luc; Passera, Françoise; Quellien, Jean [in French] (2010). La France pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale [France during the Second World War] (in French). Paris: Fayard – Ministère de la Défense. ISBN 9782213654614. OCLC 608623712.

Lestrade-1997

Lestrade, Claude (1997). "Le ralliement de Wallis à la " France libre " (1942)". Journal de la Société des Océanistes. 105 (2): 199–203. doi:10.3406/jso.1997.2029.

Levieux-1999

Levieux, Eleanor (1999). Insiders' French : beyond the dictionary. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 239. ISBN 978-0-226-47502-8.

Lynch-1997

Lynch, Frances M. B. (1997). France and the international economy: from Vichy to the Treaty of Rome. London: Routledge. p. 185. ISBN 978-0-415-14219-9.

Manow-2015

Philip Manow, "Workers, farmers and Catholicism: A history of political class coalitions and the south-European welfare state regime". Journal of European Social Policy 25.1 (2015): 32–49.

Marrus-Paxton-1995

Vichy France and the Jews Archived 24 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Michael Robert Marrus, Robert O. Paxton (1995). Stanford University Press. pp. 367–368. ISBN 0-8047-2499-7

Masure-2007

François Masure, "État et identité nationale. Un rapport ambigu à propos des naturalisés", in Journal des anthropologues, hors-série 2007, pp. 39–49 (see p. 48) (in French)

Maury-1940a

Jean-Pierre Maury. "Loi constitutionnelle du 10 Juillet 1940". Mjp.univ-perp.fr. Archived from the original on 23 July 2001. Retrieved 31 May 2011.

Maury-1940b

Jean-Pierre Maury. "Actes constitutionnels du Gouvernement de Vichy, 1940–1944, France, MJP, université de Perpignan". Mjp.univ-perp.fr. Archived from the original on 29 March 2013. Retrieved 31 May 2011.

Maury-1944

Jean-Pierre Maury. "Ordonnance du 9 août 1944 relative au rétablissement de la légalité républicaine sur le territoire continental". Mjp.univ-perp.fr. Archived from the original on 8 February 2012. Retrieved 31 May 2011.

Maury-2011

Jean-Pierre Maury. "Ordonnance du 21 avril 1944 relative à l'organisation des pouvoirs publics en France après la Libération". Mjp.univ-perp.fr. Archived from the original on 12 May 2013. Retrieved 31 May 2011.

McAuley-2017a

McAuley, James (10 April 2017). "Marine Le Pen: France 'not responsible' for deporting Jews during Holocaust". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 13 January 2018. Retrieved 16 December 2017.

McAuley-2017b

McAuley, James (16 July 2017). "Macron hosts Netanyahu, condemns anti-Zionism as anti-Semitism". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 1 February 2018. Retrieved 16 December 2017.

Mouré-2010

Mouré, Kenneth (2010). "Food Rationing and the Black Market in France (1940–1944)". French History. 24 (2): 262–282 [pp. 272–273]. doi:10.1093/fh/crq025. PMID 20672479.

Muel-Dreyfus-2001

Muel-Dreyfus, Francine; Johnson, Kathleen A. (2001). Vichy and the Eternal Feminine: A Contribution to a Political-Sociology of Gender. Durham: Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-2777-6.

Mulholland-2003

Mulholland, Maureen; Melikan, R. A. (2003). The Trial in History: Domestic and international trials, 1700–2000. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-6486-9.

Munholland-1994

Kim Munholland, "Wartime France: Remembering Vichy". French Historical Studies (1994) 18#3 pp. 801–820 quoting p. 809

Nahum-2008

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